Ke aʻo o nā keiki Spartan

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki Spartan he kia kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kekahi o nā pūʻali koa makaʻu o ka wā kahiko. ʻO ia ka mea i iho i lalo i ka mōʻaukala no kona komo koa i nā kaua e like me ka Thermopylae malalo o ke kauoha a ko lākou aliʻi, Leonidas I.

Ua kau ʻia nā Spartans āpau i kēia aʻo koa. Ua mahele ʻia ko lākou kaiāulu i ʻehā mau papa kaiaulu: ka homoi a i ʻole kaulike, nā kamaʻāina me nā kuleana piha; ka neʻe a i ʻole nā ​​haole; ka periecos a i 'ole nā ​​freedmen a me ka nā mahiole a i ʻole nā ​​kauā. Akā hiki iā lākou āpau ke holomua i ke kaiāulu ma o ka hele ʻana i loko o kēlā mau aʻo. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki Spartan, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana.

ʻO Agogé, ke aʻo o nā keiki Spartan

ʻOiai paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana o ka Spartans, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokumu i kahi manawa a mākou e ʻike ai i kēia lā. I loko o ka makahiki 669 BC ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o kāna pūʻali koa i Hisias imua o na puali o ʻO Argos. ʻO kēia ke kīkēkē ʻana i nā consciences Spartan, a hiki i ke kiko a lākou i hoʻolālā ai i kahi hana hou no kā lākou keiki: ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻAgoge, i hāʻawi ʻia i Lycurgus aʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa o ka Kahakiʻi kahiko.

Nā kumumanaʻo maʻamau o ka Agogé

Mai ia lā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki Spartan ma luna o ʻekolu mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua hoʻoikaika i kā lākou aʻo pono a hānai i kā lākou aʻo. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia aʻo i nā hana kaua hou.

A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻo ke kolu ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o ka poʻe Spartans i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hamama koa aʻo i nā Spartans hou aku me ka nānā ʻole inā he kamaʻāina a ʻaʻole paha. I kēia ala, e hānai ʻia ka pūʻali koa e nā poʻe āpau o nā makahiki hakakā.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka naʻau o nā keiki Spartan?

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, e kūkulu i ko lākou pūʻali koa ikaika, ua hoʻomaka ka Spartans e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina mai ka wā ʻōpio. No laila, ola nā keiki a ʻehiku mau makahiki me ko lākou mau ʻohana. Akā pāpā aku ke kānāwai i kēia mau ʻano āpau me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pouli, i ka wela a me ke anuanu, a ʻauʻau ʻia lākou i ka waina. ʻO ka hope ma muli o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ua hana ia i nā haʻalulu a ʻo kēia mau mea, no ka mea nāwaliwali, ka make.

ʻO ka pae mua o ka Agogé

A hiki i kēlā manawa, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki Spartan lokoino loa. Eia naʻe, ua hele mai ka mea maikaʻi loa ma hope. Mai ka makahiki ʻehiku ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka makai, nāna i hoʻoili iā lākou i kahua hoʻomoana kahi i noho ai lākou me nā keikikāne ʻē aʻe o ko lākou mau makahiki. I loko o kēia mau mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia e ʻauʻau, he kapa wale nō kā lākou a i ʻole hoʻokano a hiamoe lākou ma luna o kahi moʻo ʻohe. ʻAʻohe o lākou loaʻa iki i ka meaʻai a koi ko lākou haku iā lākou e ʻaihue. Inā loaʻa lākou i ka ʻaihue, hoʻopaʻi ʻia lākou. Akā (a e huki hou kēia i kou manaʻo) ʻaʻole no ka ʻaihue, akā no ka palaualelo i ka hana ʻana pēlā.

A hiki i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālua ua aʻo lākou i heluhelu a kākau, akā ma luna o nā mea a pau nā hana hakakā a me nā lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kaua. I kēia manawa kāna kanaka peedonomers aiʻole kumu i hoʻokau ʻia iā lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Eia naʻe, loko ʻino naʻe ka nā hanauna kūpuna i loko o lākou i hoʻomaka ai. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻokū i kou lauoho.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi hakakā lima i ka lima ma waena o kekahi o nā keiki a me nā hoa like o ka makahiki like. Ua hana ʻia ia ma mua o ke kuahu o ke akua wahine ʻO Artemis Orthia a ʻo ke keiki ʻōpio i hakakā hoʻokahi, ua eo ʻo ia i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a hopu i kekahi mau uaka i waiho ʻia ma ke kuahu a mākou i ʻōlelo ai.

Inā he ʻano koʻikoʻi ia, he aha ka mea a mākou e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka wā o ka Pax Romana, i ka manawa i lilo ai ka mana o Sparta, e hoʻāʻo e hana i nā koa kolohe, ka dimastigosis e pani i ka mea i hala. Ma kahi like, hoʻonoho ʻia nā keiki i ka lā a kuʻi aloha ʻole ʻia i mua o ka maka o ka poʻe e ʻike mai Sparta holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo Helene Plutarch, nui o kēlā mau keikikāne hauʻoli ʻole i make i ka wā o kēia hanana.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe e kakali ana i ka poʻe i ola. I ko lākou wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻokau ʻia lākou i nā hoʻāʻo o ka hale haʻuki. ʻO kēia nā ʻahaʻaina kahi e lanakila ai lākou i nā hana paʻakikī loa a noho no nā hola i ko lākou wāwae a i ka lā.

ʻO kēia pae holoʻokoʻa, e like me kāu i manaʻo ai, ua hele pū me hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ʻole a me kahi aʻo no ka mea e pono ai ka hao. Ua kāohi ʻia lākou e ka martongorofoi, nāna i mālama i nā hoʻopaʻi.

ʻOiai e loaʻa ana kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ka hoʻolohe a me ka launa pū. Akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, ka lawe i ke kaiāuluʻoiai ke kumukūʻai o lākou i ko lākou ola iho. No kēia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻulu hierarchical kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā keikikāne e like me ka pineapa i ka manawa mau i ka pono o ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka pae lua o ka Agogé: ʻo ka eireinado

E ʻike ʻoe, me nā mea i luna aʻe nei, ʻaʻole i pau ka ʻike o kekahi mau keiki Spartan. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou, ua mākaukau no ke kaua, hoʻi i ka kaiāulu e koho ana i ka hui a lākou e pili ai.

Akā ʻo ka poʻe i ʻoi i kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa, komo i loko o ka eirinā, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ko lākou ola ola a i manaʻo ʻia e hana nā pūʻulu koa elite.

No kēia mea ua komo lākou i loko o ka ʻO Cryptia, kahi hui huna. No laila ʻo kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka waiho wale ʻana iā lākou i nā kuahiwi, ʻaʻohe kapa ʻole. Ua ola lākou i kēlā kūlana no hoʻokahi makahiki me ka hopu ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha. ʻO ka poʻe i ola i kēia ʻaoʻao hope loa o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa hippei a i ʻole nā ​​koa elite i hiki ke mālama i ka palekana o ka mōʻī.

Ke aʻo o nā kaikamahine Spartan

ʻAʻole like me nā kūlanakauhale Helene ʻē aʻe kahi ua hoʻokau ʻia ka wahine e lilo i wahine hale, ma Sparta Ua loaʻa i nā kaikamahine kekahi aʻo koʻikoʻi. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka hāpai ʻana i nā koa hou. Akā e hana pēlā, pono lākou e kūpono a ikaika e like me ka hiki.

No laila, loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haʻuki, hakakā a me nā haʻuki. Aia nō hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou e austere i ka lole a me ka helehelena maʻamau. No ka poʻe Spartans he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahine ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ma mua o ka uʻi.

Me kēia mau mea āpau, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe ua hauʻoli nā wahine o Sparta kahi kūlana liberal i ʻoi aku ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa mai nā mākaʻi Helene ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho pū ma lalo kaulike me kāna mau hoa kāne kāne. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū lākou.

Ke pau kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka wahine Spartan ua male. Akā ʻoiai ka lilo ʻana o kāna kāne i ka hapa nui o kona manawa me kāna mau hoa i ka lima, ʻaʻohe ona ʻohana ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, no kēlā kumu, ʻo ia nō ʻo ka mea nāna e mālama ka mālama kālā ʻana o ka home.

I ka hopena, ke aʻo ʻana o nā keiki Spartan o ka ʻino nui loa a i kekahi manawa ka loko ʻino, e like me kāu e ʻike ai. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, makaʻu ka pūʻali koa Sparta a puni Helene a iho i lalo i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano laʻana o ke aʻo a me ka wiwo ʻole. Akā i ke kumu kūʻai?