Lub mastic cob, haiv neeg rau Chios

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau cov khoom lag luam ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab dhau los ntawm cov zoo nkauj Chios kob: la mastic cob, kuj paub ua Spanish yam li mastic los yog mastic.

No ntxhiab tsw heev uas ntuj tau los ntawm ib hom mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) uas tsuas yog hlob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov kob no. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab nws cov lus tsis hnov ​​qab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm huab cua ntawm thaj chaw no ntawm Aegean thiab kev sib xyaw av hauv thaj av no ntawm Chios. Nws cov khoom yog ntau dua li ntawm lwm cov resins xws li ntoo thuv lossis almond.

Ib yam khoom nrog ntau yam kev siv

Kev siv cov khoom siv roj hmab no rov qab rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Nws tau muaj ntaub ntawv sau tseg tias nyob hauv lub Classic Tim Nkij teb chaws tau siv mus khawm cov tuag, thaum nyob hauv Roman muaj hnub nyoog Nws yog cov khoom lag luam zoo siab los ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tau zom nws kom tshem tawm cov pa tsw phem thiab kuj ua nws ua qhov zoo rau hniav dawb. Qhov tshwj xeeb cov lus Spanish "ntxo" ua los ntawm qhov kev siv qub no ntawm mastic resin.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Ottoman Empire, mastic tau suav hais tias yog ib yam khoom kim heev. Nws tub sab nyiag lub txim tuag. Lub npe Turkish ntawm cov kob yog kobnws txhais li cas "Roj hmab kob".

Twb tau nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, cov ntawv thov tau tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom tawg pleb no tau dhau, ua nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no piv txwv, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub kev tsim cov twj paj nruag thiab tam sim no nyob hauv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg xim thiab xim tsevCov. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ua kev zom thiab hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 60 qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv no tau txheeb npe.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tshooj gastronomic, mastic resin muaj ntau yam los hais, nrog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Greek, Cypriot, Syrian thiab Lebanese cuisines. Tsis tas yuav mus ib qho txuas ntxiv, yog qhov tseem ceeb Greek cawv mastica muaj ib qho me me tab sis tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm nws. Tab sis kuj, nws yog kev coj ua hauv Chios thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm resin rau qhob cij, ncuav, ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib thiab ncuav qab zib.

Chios mastic yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov chrism, cov roj dawb huv tau siv los pleev roj rau hauv cov koom txoos Orthodox.

Yuav ua li cas yog mastic cob zus?

Ntau pua xyoo dhau mus, tab sis cov txheej txheem mastic resin sau tiav tau hloov pauv txij li ntawd mus txog hnub no. Hauv lub Yim Hli Lub Yim Hli thiab Cuaj Hli, cov neeg cog qoob loo ua rau hauv cov kab hauv tsob ntoo. Cov kua roj gelatinous ces pib ntws sab nraud, poob tawm hauv daim ntawv loj, ci iab kua muag.

Tom qab li 15 lossis 20 hnub cov dej noo ntog ntawm ko taw ntoo, dries thiab tsim ib txheej tawv uas tau tawg los ntawm cov neeg cog thiab ntxuav nrog dej tshiab. Daim yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no piav qhia txog tus txheej txheem zoo heev:

Chios mastic resin kab lis kev cai tau xaiv los ua Cuab yeej cuab kev paub tsis paub keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg los ntawm UNESCO lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 2014.

Ntau yam ntawm mastic cob

Muaj ob lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm mastic resin. Lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm lawv qib kev ua neeg dawb huv:

• Hom mastic cob, tsaus nti hauv cov xim, muaj ntau yam tsis zoo. Txawm yog li, nws txaus siab rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau kev zom zaub mov.
• Teardrop mastic yasAmber xim daj, ntxhib rau qhov kov thiab iav hauv qhov tsos. Nws yog ductile thiab tsis tshua muaj ntxhiab. Nws solidifies rau ntawm mastic ceg thiab tsis poob rau hauv av, uas yog vim li cas nws yog purer dua li mastic. Tus nqi ntawm ib phaus ntawm teardrop mastic cob yog ib ncig 150 Euro.

Mastichochoria: lub zos cob

Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Chios paub los ntawm lub npe ntawm Masticochoria (Greek, "mastic haiv neeg"). Muaj tag nrho ntawm 24 cheeb tsam uas lawv cov lag luam yog encompassed nyob rau hauv a Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tsim Qauv ntawm Keeb Kwm los ntawm European Union.

Ntawm cov chaw uas nyob ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub mastic peb yuav tsum hais txog Pyrgi, Mesta, Armolia, Kalamoti y kalimias, ntawm lwm tus.

Kev tsim cov roj mastic ntawm cov kob yog nyob rau ntawm txhais tes ntawm ib tus neeg koom tes tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1938. Lub koom haum no kuj tswj hwm tus Chios cob tsev cia puav pheej, uas muaj kev nthuav tawm tas mus li ntawm kev tsim cov khoom muaj nqis no, cov keeb kwm, nws cov tswv yim cog qoob loo thiab cov kev siv sib txawv tam sim no siv.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 18, 2012, a gigantic hav zoov hluav taws hauv Chios uas tau yuam kev khiav tawm ntawm tsib lub nroog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov kob thiab qhov no tau ua rau thaj tsam 7.000 hectares thiab hav zoov. Qhov kev puas tsuaj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau thaj chaw Mastichochoria, qhov twg thaj tsam 60% ntawm mastic tau ploj mus. Kev lag luam mastic resin raug kev txom nyem a Sib zog thiab tsuas muaj peev xwm rov qab nce qib kev phom sij ua ntej ob peb xyoos dhau los.