Zopereka ku India kudziko lapansi

La India, Dziko lomwe lili kontinentiyi palokha kuposa Boma, chifukwa chake mbiri yazaka zambiri komanso zikhalidwe zambiri omwe amakhala mmenemo ndiye amene adayambitsa luso, zaluntha, malingaliro, sayansi ndi uinjiniya ... osanenapo za gastronomy yake ndi zonunkhira zake zomwe zatisiya ndi zopereka zingapo zochokera ku India.

Izi ndi zina mwa zopereka ku India kudziko lapansi, kuyambira Alexander the Great, adabweretsa nkhani zamaluso, zikhalidwe ndi zaluso zomwe zidapangidwa kuderali. 

Poyamba ndiyankhula za chilankhulo, chifukwa zimawerengedwa kuti Zinenero zaku Europe zidatuluka ku India. Ndipo pali kufanana kofunikira pakati pazilankhulo zinayi zakale kwambiri zodziwika: Sanskrit, Latin, Greek and Persian.

Mwachidule, ndikukuwuzani kuti oyang'anira magalamala aku India adapanga magawo omwe kale anali Sanskrit, yomwe imamalizidwa ndikuwunika kwina kofananira kwamafonetiki ndi manenedwe azilankhulo zaku Europe. Mapeto a maphunziro onsewa ndikuti panali Proto-Indo-European, chilankhulo choyambirira chazinenedwe zomwe zidaphunziridwa, zomwe zidapangitsanso mamangidwe amawu ndi zilembo zomwe amayenera kukhala nazo. Indo-European ndichilankhulo chomangidwanso kuyambira pafupifupi 3000 BC. C.

Chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulochi, chomwe chidayamba zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo ku India, ndikukuwuzani za zopereka zina za chikhalidwechi kwa ena onse.

India monga mayi wa nzeru

India amadziwika kuti mayi wa nzeru chifukwa idapereka lingaliro laumunthu Chihindu, Chibuda, Sikhism. Kumadzulo kumaganiziridwa kuti filosofi idabadwira ku Greece, komabe chikhalidwechi chimatsata malingaliro ndi zikoka kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zina.

Lero mafilosofi aku India akuwerengedwa ndipo zida zake zina zikuphatikizidwa m'malingaliro athu, monga kusinkhasinkha kotsimikizika, ndikuti chidwi chachikulu cha anthu ambiri masiku ano ndikusintha kwathunthu momwe zingathere, kotero kuti ngati zapambana, payekhapayekha, koma palimodzi, zidzakhala kutembenuka kwathunthu kapena kubadwanso.

Mukuwona, njira yodziganizira yakale kwambiri kuti m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ikufikira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kunja kwa malire ake.

Sayansi ndi zopereka ku India

Albert Einstein ananena kuti dziko lapansi lili ndi ngongole zambiri kwa Ahindu popeza ndi omwe adaphunzitsa kuwerengera. India ili ndi ngongole ya sayansi ya algebra, manambala ambiri. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zero zimachokera kwa Aryabhatta, woyamba masamu komanso katswiri wazakuthambo wam'mbuyomu wamasamu aku India komanso zakuthambo. Adakhala zaka zapakati pa 476 ndi 550, adabadwira ku Bihar, ndipo masamu samamveka popanda lingaliro lake la 0, ngakhale sanagwiritse ntchito kalembedwe komanso maphunziro ake a nambala ya Pi.

Kuwonjezera pa mu masamu ndi zakuthambo masiku ano ali ndi ngongole zambiri zamankhwala achikhalidwe ku India, Chikodi. Chidwi pamankhwalawa chakhala chikukula chifukwa cha Kafukufuku wopangidwa m'malo apadera, pomwe zawonetsedwa kuti mfundo za Ayurvedic ndizogwirizana ndi mankhwala amakono ndipo zitha kutsimikiziridwa mwasayansi.

Zojambula monga zopereka zochokera ku India

Sindikufuna kumaliza nkhaniyi osalankhula za zopereka zochokera ku India zomwe ndi zaluso komanso kuti dziko lonse lapansi lili ndi chikhalidwe chachihindu. Ndipo tili ndi mwayi wolingalira za kukongola kwa chipilala chokongola ngati Taj Mahal, nyumba zomangidwa pakati pa 1631 ndi 1654 ku Agra ndi mfumu, Shah Jahan, King of the World, ngati mausoleum omwe amakonda mkazi.

Koma ngati mungaganize zopita ku India, simungaleke kusilira ntchito zina zazikulu zomwe zimabweretsa kukongola padziko lonse lapansi, monga Lachisanu Mosque, kutsogolo kwa Red Fort, ku Delhi. Mzinda wapinki wa Jaipur, ndi Hawa Mahal kapena Palace of the Winds, Sun Temple of Konarak, Fatehpur kapena Qutab Minar, koma ngati pali chipilala chomwe ndikuganiza kuti dziko lonse lapansi chiyenera kuthokoza India, ndi a Raj Ghat ku New Delhi, omwe adakumbukira a Mahatma Gandhi, osavuta malo, pafupifupiulendo wopita kudziko lodzaza ndi mbiri komanso kutengeka. Chifukwa pamndandandanda wa omwe anali otchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, bambo uyu ndi njira yake yakumvetsetsa ndale sangaiwale. Mosakayikira, ndi m'modzi mwa anthu omwe adasintha mbiri, osati chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha ku India, komanso chifukwa cha njirayo, ndipo ndicho chopereka chomwe adapereka kwa anthu ena onse.

Kodi mukudziwa zopereka zambiri kuchokera ku India zomwe muyenera kuziwonetsa?