Buddha nenhaka yake muIndia

Gore rakapera rakatanga mu India kuvakwa kwecomplex inosanganisira tembere uye chifananidzo chaBuddha, icho chinofanirwa kunge chagadzirira panosvika 2013. Chiumbwa, chendarira, chichava chakakwirira mamita 152 kana chapera. Ichi chichava chiumbwa chikuru cheBuddha pasi rese.

Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kukosha kweBuddha, dzidziso dzake dzechitendero uye iyo Buddhism muIndia. Iyo yakaoma inosanganisirawo raibhurari, chipatara, yunivhesiti, nzvimbo yekufungisisa uye imba yekuratidzira. Ichadya zvinodarika mamirioni zana nemakumi matanhatu emadhora.

Buddha izita rekuti muSanskrit zvinoreva "iye akamuka" uye harisi zita chairo sekutenda kwakawanda. Nezita iroro anozivikanwa Siddhartha Gautama, wezana ramakore rechitanhatu BC muchinda uye mutungamiri wechitendero Akazvarwa muNepal, aive mwanakomana wemhuri inokudzwa. Paakazvitsaurira mukufungisisa uye akatsvaga kuvhenekerwa, akasiya mhuri yake ndokutanga kufamba, ndiko kuuya kwaakaita kuIndia, kuBihar, kuchamhembe. Ikoko akazvipira kudzidzisa kuburikidza nemharidzo, yekutanga yacho yaive muBenares, kusvika panguva yekufa kwake muna 486 BC mu Uttar Pradesh. Mushure mekufa kwake, kunamata kwake kwakatanga. Nhasi mukurumbira wake nehungwaru zvinosvika kuIndia, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Korea, Japan neThailand.

Kune vatendi vechiHindu, chinamato chikuru muIndia, Buddha ndiye wepfumbamwe uye achangoburwa kuvezwa kwaVishnu, iye musiki Mwari wezvose, yakatangira Krishna, chimiro chikuru chaMwari. Pakutanga, Buddha akasangana nechiHindu pamusoro pemisiyano yakadai seyakajairwa tsika kana kubvumidzwa kwevakadzi kunamata. Nekudaro, hunhu hwake hwakakura uye kukanganisa kwekutaura kwake kune vanhu vemakirasi ese uye mamiriro akaita kuti maHindu agamuchire Buddha sechikamu chevamwari vavo veumwari, vachimubatanidza pakati pevatendi vezvitendero (kuberekwazve) kwechiHindu. Buddhism zvakare yave yechishanu chinonyanya kukosha chitendero munyika.

Panguva ino, vafambi nevashanyi vanotevera nzira dzeBuddhist dzeIndia. Sezvo Buddha akatanga kuparidza kwake muBenares, pano ndipo kazhinji panotangira marwendo. Mahonist eBuddhist eGompas, Tabo, Namgyal, neSikkim anoshanyirwawo. Mamwe maBuddhist mafirita ekuenda kunzvimbo dzeBodhgaya uye Uttar Pradesh, nzvimbo yekufa kwaBuddha.