Chinese mukadzi tsika

Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mumakumi emakore apfuura, iyo Chinese mukadzi anoramba ari mune chimwe chinzvimbo chekushomeka zvine chekuita nemunhu. Aya mamiriro anga ari mamiriro mukati memamireniyamu nhoroondo yenyika. Kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika, kuChina pakanga paine hunhu hunodiwa kuvarume hwaive hwakabatana nekuzviisa pasi kwevakadzi.

Mushure mekuitwa kweiyo People's Republic of China zvaiita sekunge izvi zvaive zvichazopedzisira zvachinja (kwete pasina iyo Mao Zedong akasvika pakusimbisa kuti "vakadzi vanosimudza hafu yedenga"), asi vanoongorora nyika dzese vanoti vakadzi vachiri vanoramba vari munzvimbo yakaderera mukati mevanhu veChinese.

Chinese vakadzi mumhuri

Tsika dzekare dzeChinese maererano nekuroora dzakamanikidza vakadzi kuti vagare nemhuri yemurume, uko kwavaifanira kugara kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwekupedzisira. Basa rake guru raive rekuita vana nekutarisira imba.

Chiitiko chinotyisa chevakadzi, icho nerombo rakanaka chakabviswa mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, ndicho icho tsoka dzakasungwa. Iyi tsika yaishandiswa chete kuvanasikana vakura vaine pfungwa yekuwana roorano inobatsira, nekuti zvirema zvinokonzerwa nejira iri zvaionekwa sekuyevedza pamwe nemucherechedzo wekusiyanisa. Chokwadi chaive chekuti vasikana vaisungirirwa kumakumbo vachipedzisa nekufamba kwakadzora uye vakatsungirira kurwadziwa kwakawanda.

Muna 1950 iyo People's Republic of China yakatanga iyo Kuroora mutemo, iyo yaidzvanyirira tsika dzekare dzekuzviisa pasi kwevakadzi uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yaibvumidza vakadzi kwenguva yekutanga kuzvisarudzira vega nezve kuroora. Zvisinei, zvakatora mamwe makumi matatu emakore kune iyo akaronga michato zvakabviswa. Izvo zvakaitikawo netsika senge concubinage, barika uye bigamy iyo yakanga ichiri yakadzika midzi.

Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kunoshamisa, iyo chikamu chevakadzi veChinese mune kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro ichiri chakaderera kwazvo kune icho chevarume. Dambudziko guru re mhirizhonga mudzimba.

Zuoyuezi

MuChina tsika dzekare yakabatana nekuva amai ichiri kurarama zvikuru. zuoyuezi, izwi rinogona kuturikirwa se "gadzira mwedzi."

Kana vakadzi veChinese vazvara, vanofanirwa kugara pamba vachizorora uye vachichengeta mwana kwemazuva makumi matatu. Mitemo yacho yakaoma kwazvo: amai vanofanirwa kutevera chikafu chakakosha vasingakwanise kusimuka pamubhedha uye vasina kushanyirwa kupfuura avo vemhuri yepedyo. Iye zvakare haakwanise kushandisa foni kana kuona terevhizheni. Ivo havatenderwi kunyange kugeza kana kugeza kupfuura hushoma hutsanana.

Mumakore achangopfuura veZuoyuezi vanotanga kufinywa nechaunga chanhasi cheChinese, zvese nekuda kwehunhu hwayo uye nekuti inoonekwa seinokuvadza pakuenzana kwepfungwa kwavanaamai.

Runako uye hutano

Vakadzi vechiChinese vanoyemurwa pasi rese nekuda kwerunako rwavo uye nehudiki chitarisiko zvisinei nezera ravo.

Ichokwadi ndechekuti vakadzi venyika ino vanoshandisa yakawanda kuzvichengetedza. Muchokwadi, iko kudyiwa kwemumba kwezvizoro kunonyanya. Iyo canon yerunako rwechinyakare muChina inopfupikiswa munhevedzano yezvakatemerwa maficha epanyama: maziso makuru, akasimudza mhino, muromo mudiki, uye ganda rakanaka. Nechikonzero ichi, kusiyana nevakadzi vekuMadokero, vakadzi vechiChinese havafarire kusvina muzuva. Uyezve, vazhinji vanowanzo shandisa machena machena.

Uku "kutya zuva" ndicho chikonzero icho chakashamisa facekini. Iyi yekutuhwina yakatanga kushandiswa makore mashoma apfuura munyika yeAsia. Vakadzi vakafukidza misoro yavo nayo, nokudaro vachidzivirira zuva kubva pakupisa kumeso kwavo pamazuva emahombekombe.

Idzi hanya hadzisi dzekunakisa chete, asi zvakare dzakanangwa ne utano hwakanaka. Vakadzi muChina vanotarisira zvakanyanya kwavo kudya. Iko kune zvakateedzana zvekudya zvinoonekwa se "zvechikadzi" senge ginger, dema sesame kana jojoba, iyo, mukuwedzera pakumutsiridza, inosimudzira kubereka.

Zvinonzi zvakare izvozvo Chinese vakadzi vanovenga kutonhora, iyo yavanofunga kuti inokuvadza kukwazisa sezuva. Neichi chikonzero, vanodzivisa kudya ice cream kana kunwa mvura inotonhora zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mumwedzi inopisa kwazvo yezhizha.

Chinese vakadzi munyika yebasa

China ndeimwe yenyika dziri pasi ne yepamusoro yevakadzi basa rehuwandu (dzakakomberedza 43%). Kune mutemo wenyika unorambidza kutumirwa kwe "varume chete" basa rekutumira.

Zvisinei, ichokwadi kuti basa revakadzi munyika yebasa muChina rinoramba riri repiri. Vakadzi vanowanzo tamba zvisingakoshi uye zvakaderera mabasa anobhadharwaNemabasa "ane mbiri" anochengeterwa mukuita zvinenge zvevashandi vechirume chete.

Kuedza kuyera kurema pakati pevarume nevakadzi mune izvi kunosangana nepfungwa dzekare dzechiChinese. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwanda kwe mabasa anotorwa semunhukadzi (semuenzaniso, mutengesi wekutengesa). Saizvozvo, kuvapo kwevakadzi muzvikwata zvekutungamira zvemakambani kana mukutungamira kwemasangano eruzhinji kushoma.