Munyika dzeSouth neEast Asia, kubva kuIndia kuenda kuChina, nzira yechinyakare yekufambisa inozivikanwa se Rickshaw.
Zvikurukuru iyi nzira yakasarudzika yekufambisa imhando yemavhiri matatu emabhasikoro matatu anobatwa nemunhu mumwe chete. Shanduko yedhizaini yekutanga, iyo yaive nengoro yakapusa yemapuranga yakadhonzerwa nemunhu netsoka.
Nhasi chero ani anofamba achienda kunzvimbo dzetsika dzevashanyi dzeahombe hombe yeAsia achakwanisa kuona dzakawanda dzemota idzi. Vhura Beijing semuenzaniso, uko rickshaw inongozivikanwa se bhasikoro-tekisi. Mazana emota idzi anofamba mumigwagwa yepakati peguta guru reChinese mazuva ese, achiyedzwa nevashandi vanoshanda nesimba uye vatyairi vanopinda nekutya mhirizhonga yeguta.
Haisi iyo chaiyo nzira yakasununguka kana inokurumidza kupfuura yekutenderera guta, asi vashanyi vanovada.
El mutengo Iyo-awa-rickhaw kukwira ingangoita makumi matatu euan (ingangoita mana maeuro pamitengo yazvino yekutsinhana). Mune mamwe maguta enyika, senge Hangzhou o Shenzhen, mitengo yacho yakatodhura.
Nhoroondo yerickhaw muChina
I "Chinese rickshaw" yakave yakakurumbira senzira yekufambisa inoshandiswa nevaChinese vakapfuma mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Basa remutyairi (kunyangwe zvingave zvakaringana kuidaidza "yekupfura") yemota idzi dzingaite sedzakaoma kwatiri, asi zvakatonyanya kudaro munguva dzakapfuura, apo vapfumi nevane simba vaiendeswa mumabhanzi.
Iwo ekutanga mamodheru akatanga kutenderera muChina muna 1886. Makore gumi chete gare gare kushandiswa kwavo se nzira dzeveruzhinji dzekutakura yakave yakajairika. Rickhaw yaive chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira kweChina mumaguta muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kwete chete senzira yekufambisa, asi zvakare senzira yekurarama yezviuru zvevanhu.
Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofungidzira kuti kuma1900 muBeijing moga dzinosvika 9.000 60.000 dzemotokari idzi dzaitenderera, dzichishandisa vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu. Iyi nhamba haina kumira kukura, ichisvika zviuru gumi nepakati pezana ramakore.
Nekudaro, zvese zvakachinja mushure mehondo nekusimuka kwesimba re Mao Zedong. Kune vecommunist, rickshaw yaive mucherechedzo wevadzvinyiriri kudzvinyirira kwevashandi, saka vakavabvisa mukutenderera uye yakarambidza kushandiswa kwayo muna 1949.
Shanya Beijing mune rickshaw
Iwo mariketi anofamba mumigwagwa yeChina nhasi haachadhonzwa nemurume netsoka, asi nemutyairi pabhasikoro. Ichiri basa rakaomarara, kunyangwe zvisina kuomarara sepakutanga.
En Beijing Izvo zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati petsika dzinopa sevhisi yakafanana neiyo yetekisi uye idzo dzinopihwa kune vashanyi senzira inoyevedza yekushanyira zvivakwa zvikuru zveguta. Saka izvi vashanyi mariksha ivo vanopinda hutongs, iyo alleys yechikamu chekare cheguta reChina.
Chiitiko ichi chakanyanya, kunyangwe zvakakosha kuti mufambi azive zvinhu zvishoma asati apinda mune imwe yeidzi mota.
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva tenga mutengo. Vatyairi vazhinji vanozoedza kutiita kuti tibhadhare kusvika kuma500 yuan (anopfuura maeuro makumi matanhatu) kwekufamba kweawa rimwe chete, unova mubhadharo wakanyanya. Kana isu tikamira takasimba uye tichiziva mashandisiro, mutengo unobvumidzwa unogona kudzikiswa kusvika kungosvika makumi masere euan, kana kunyangwe zvishoma.
Chimwe chinhu kuziva ndechekuti mutyairi angangomira pasahwira yeshamwari kana yehama. Pfungwa ndeyekuti vafambi vanoshandisa imwe mari imomo vasati vaenderera nemugwagwa mukuru mukati meguta.