Iyo condor yeAndes, nyika shiri

El Condor yeAndes Iyo ndeimwe yemhuka dzinomiririra zvakanyanya muSouth America. Iyi shiri inokudzwa yakatakurwa nechiratidzo uye inoonekwa seshiri yenyika munyika dzinotevera: Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru neColombia.

Uye zvakare, iyo condor inowanikwa mune nhovo dzemapurovhinzi akasiyana enyika idzi, pamwe nezviratidzo zvemasangano senge Peru Mapurisala National Autonomous University of Mexico (A mole Yunivhesiti yeMendoza muArgentina.

Iko kunakidzwa kwevanhu kweiyi shiri inoshamisa inodzokera kumashure kure nzira. Semuyenzaniso, incas vaitenda kuti condor yakanga isingafi. Dzimwe pre-Hispanic ngano dzinopa iyo condor se mhuka yemashiripiti uye yakangwara kuti, nguva yekufa kwake payakasvika, akabhururuka achienda pamusoro pegomo, akavhara mapapiro ake ndokudonhera munzvimbo isina kuzadzisa hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Zvemberi nezvazvino, iyo Condor de los Andes ndeye chiratidzo chesimba nehungwaru. Vanhu veAndes vakavatora semhuka inotakura rombo rakanaka kana rakaipa, zvinoenderana nenyaya yacho. Vamwe vaitotenda kuti ndiye aibata basa re "kusimudza zuva" pakutanga kwezuva rega rega.

Hunhu hweCondor yeAndes

Descripcion

El Chirwere chemhuka (ndiro zita resainzi reCondor de los Andes) iri imwe yeshiri huru dzinobhururuka pasi rose. Iwo makuru masampuli anenge 140 masendimita marefu uye mapapiro awo akatambanudzwa anosvika kureba ingangoita matatu metres. Zvinorema pakati pegumi nemaviri negumi nemashanu kg.

Iyo inosiyaniswa nemusoro wayo wakatsvuka usina kutsvuka wakasimudzwa necryst mune zvevarume). Muromo wayo wakasungirirwa uye wakapinza kwazvo. Ine mapapiro matema, kunyangwe yakatenderedza mutsipa ine mhando yekora yemapapiro machena akachena.

Maitiro

Iyo condor inokwanisa kubhururuka panzvimbo dzakakwirira, pamusoro pemamita mazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu pamusoro pegungwa. Neichi chikonzero chiri yakanyatsogadziriswa kuhupenyu munzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo dzeAndes. Muchokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti uzviwane munzvimbo dzese dzekumadokero kweSouth America kondinendi pamwe nedunhu rePatagonia, kumaodzanyemba kweChile neArgentina.

Shiri iyi anodyisa kunyanya pamusoro pezvakaora, kunyange hazvo dzimwe nguva inogona kuvhima zvipuka zvidiki. Inowanzoita matendere mumakomba nemumakomba ezvikamu zvisingawanikwe zvakanyanya zvemakomo.

Kunyangwe ivo vachiwanzo simbisisa mumapoka kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumhepo uye kunaya mune inonzi "dzimba", makonduru imhuka dzakazvimiririra. Ivo ndevomurume mumwe uye vanochengeta mumwe chete wavakaroora muhupenyu hwese. Yake kubereka chakareba (iine incubation nguva ingangoita mwedzi miviri) uye hadzi dzinokandira zai rimwe chete.

Mhuka iri mungozi?

Maererano nekufungidzira kwe Bird Life International, huwandu hwepasi rese hweCondor yeAndes hwakatenderedza 6.700 300 mienzaniso. Makoroni akakurisa anowanikwa kuchamhembe kweArgentina, aine vanhu vakuru vanosvika mazana matatu.

Main kutyisidzira

Huwandu hweshiri idzi hwave kudzikira zvisingaite kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kusvika nhasi. Iko kutenda kwekuti maAndean condors anodyiswa nekuvhima idiki diki remombe, makwai uye dzimwe mhuka dzechipfuwo ndicho chikonzero chevavo kusavhiringidza kuvhima y chepfu neSouth America vafudzi vemakumi emakore.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakurudzira kuvhima kukuru uku kwakanangana nekutenda kwakakurumbira uko kwavanoti masimba ekurapa kana emashiripiti kune zvimwe zvikamu zveatomor yekondor.

Kune rimwe divi, iko kurongeka kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yemakondomu kwakatungamira iyi mhuka kune mamiriro e kunetseka zvakanyanya. Kune zvese izvi, Condor reAndes nhasi a Zvinotyisidzirwa zvipenyu, kunyanya mune dzimwe nyika seColombia.

Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza

Parizvino pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zviri kuitwa zvekuchengetedza mhando iyi inoshanda mu kudzorerwazve musango revatapwa-vakafudzwa macondors. Aya mapurojekiti akaitwa mumakore apfuura muArgentina, Venezuela neColombia.

Zvakare kucherechedzwa ndeye Andean Condor Kuchengetedza Chirongwa (PCCA), Yakarongedzwa neBuenos Aires Zoo, iyo Temaikén Foundation uye Fundación Bioandina Argentina. Basa remasangano aya rinotarisa mukuchengetedza mhando nezvakatipoteredza mudunhu reArgentina reCórdoba.