Mabasa atenzi Alejandro Obregón

Alejandro Obregon inoonekwa se mumwe wevapepanhau vakuru vekuAmerican vekuAmerican kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvaakasika zvakagara zvichirumbidzwa zvese nekuda kwemifananidzo mitsva yavakaunza uye nenyaya yemabasa ake, ayo agara achingogadzirisa nyaya dzinopokana.

Obregón akaberekerwa mu Barcelona, ​​Spain) muna 1921. Zvisinei, aine makore matanhatu chete ekuberekwa akaenda kunogara munyika yababa vake, Korombiya, pamwe nemhuri yese. Hudiki hwake hunoratidzirwa nekugara kwenguva refu munyika mbiri idzi pamwe nekufamba kwakawanda kuUnited States, France neUnited Kingdom.

Kudzidziswa kwake kwehunyanzvi kwakaitika paChikoro cheZvakanaka Arts muBoston uye kuLlotja muBarcelona. Akanyura mune dzakawanda zveEurope tsika nemagariro, akazopedzisira agara muguta re Cartagena deIndias. Ikoko, Obregón akashamwaridzana nevazhinji veColombia maartist akadai Ricardo Gomez Campuzano, Enrique Grau, Santiago Martinez kana Colombian-chiGerman William Wiedemann. Nevamwe vavo akashanda padhuze uye akatanga kuvandudza masitayera ake.

Aivewo nhengo yeaya anonzi Barranquilla Boka, iyo yakaunza pamwechete maColombia makuru maartist nevakadzidza vepakati pezana ramakore.

Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemana, Alejandro Obregón akatanga kuzivikanwa munyika nekutora kwake chikamu mu V National Salon yeVanyori veColombia, 1944, kugamuchira mhinduro dzakanakisisa. Makore gare gare, mushure mekuenda kunzvimbo yepakati peEurope, akasimbisa maitiro ake uye akave mumiriri wepamusoro soro wazvino we kutaura kwekufananidzira munyika dzeAmerica.

Muhupenyu hwake chaihwo akamira kunze kwemuchato wake nemunyori wechiChirungu Freda sargent, waakaroora muPanama. Gare gare akarambana kuti aroorezve, panguva ino nemutambi sonia osorio, muvambi weBallet de Colombia. Naiye aive nemwanakomana, Rodrigo Osorio, anozivikanwa cne uye mutambi wepaterevhizheni. Iko kushuvira kwekumhanyisa uye kumhanyisa mota kwaivewo kwakajairika muhupenyu hwake.

Pakati-ma70 akave director we Museum of Yemazuva ano Art yeBogotá.

Alejandro Obregón akafira muguta reCagagena muna 1992, achisiya nhaka inoshamisa yekugona iyo inogona kupfupikiswa nechimwe cheanoratidza mukurumbira:

«Handitendi kupenda zvikoro; Ini ndinotenda kupenda kwakanaka uye hapana chimwe chinhu. Kupenda kutaura kwega uye kune maitiro sehunhu. Ndinoyemura vapendi vakanaka, kunyanya veSpanish, asi ini ndinofunga kuti hapana akambove nesimba rakasimba pakudzidziswa kwangu ».

Anonyanya kushanda mabasa

Heino pfupi asi inomiririra sampuro yemabasa makuru aAlejandro Obregón. Sarudzo inonyatsoburitsa rake rakasarudzika maitiro uye mutauro wehunyanzvi:

Iyo Blue Jug (1939) nderimwe remabasa ekutanga emuartist, akagadzirwa aine makore gumi nemapfumbamwe chete. Inoratidzira yekutanga Alejandro Obregón yekuenda munyika yepikicha avant-garde. Makore gare gare aizoita pnitaría Mufananidzo wemupendi (1943), iro basa raakazozivikanwa naro mukati mehukuru hwekutenderera kweSpain.

Mukutanga kwema50, maitiro aObregón akasvika pakutsanangurwa zvizere nekukura. Kufuridzirwa el Cubism, tenzi akagadzira zvishamiso zvakaomarara nziyo pakati dzatinogona kuratidza Masuo nenzvimbo (1951), Zvichiri hupenyu yeyero (1955) uye Greguerías uye chameleon (1957).

Mushure mekukura kwakauya kuzvitsaurira, mumakore gumi ema60. Alejandro Obregón akazove mupendi akakosha kwazvo munyika, achipihwa kusvika kaviri nemubairo wekutanga wePainting kuNational Hall. Mabasa akamupa kuzivikanwa kwakadaro aive Mhirizhonga (1962) uye Icarus newawi (1966). Mamwe mabasa akatanhamara kubva panguva ino ari Kuputsika kwechikepe (1960), Iyo Wizard yeCaribbean (1961), Mutero kuna Gaitán Durán (1962) uye Volcano submarine (1965).

Mimwe yemifananidzo yaObregón ine hukuru hwemagariro uye kunyunyuta. Mudzidzi akafa y Kuchemedza mudzidzi, vese kubva muna 1957, vakashanda kushora coup d'etat yaGustavo Rojas Pinilla. Mukupenda kwake, jongwe rinomiririra mudzvanyiriri.

Muchikamu chake chekupedzisira, Alejadro Obregón zvishoma nezvishoma akasiya nzira yemafuta yeiyo yeacrylic kupenda. Izvi zvakamutungamira zvishoma nezvishoma kudzidzira kupenda pamahombekombe akakura sekuvaka machira uye kukanganwa nezve izvo zvetsika canvases. Kufarira uku mural kupenda Zvakamutungamira kuti aite mabasa ekuremekedzwa kukuru munzvimbo dzekufananidzira dzakadai seSeneti yeRepublic building kana kuti Luis Ángel Arango Library.