Icho chimwe chezvishongo zvikuru zveGothic art. Cathedral yeStrasbourg iyo iri pakati chaipo penhoroondo yenzvimbo imwechete iyo yainopa zita rayo, muFrance. Yakaziviswa imwe yeNzvimbo dzeMagariro Enyika kubvira 1988. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti yakavakwa pamusoro pemazana mana emakore, hapana chimwe uye hapana zvishoma.
Pamwe iwe unochiziva seNotre-Dame Cathedral uye kana usati wamboishanyira izvozvi, zvirokwazvo mushure mekuverenga izvi iwe uchazonyatsoda. Nekuti tichaongorora nhoroondo yayo, pamwe nezvikamu zvinoinyora uyezve, iwo ese data mune echimiro curiosities iwe wawakagara uchida kuziva. Wakagadzirira here kushanya seizvi?
Strasbourg Cathedral, ongororo yenhoroondo yayo
Kana tikatarisa kumashure, zvinonzi yaive mugore ra510 pakavakwa kereke yekutanga yenzvimbo iyi. Asi ichokwadi kuti ivo havana kukwanisa kudzoreredza kwaizove zvisaririra zvake. Mushure mehondo, chivakwa chitsva chakarairwa kuti chivakwezve muna 1015. Mune ino kesi, yaizove nenzvimbo hombe uye yaizowanikwa pazasi pechechi. Icho chivakwa chitsva chakange chatopedzwa muna 1050 uye chaionekwa se imwe yemakereke makuru. Asi kwete kufara nazvo, muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX basa rakatanga kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera nzvimbo yacho.
Paive nekuwedzeredzwa zvese muchikamu cheyair uye nave uye zvakare mu chapero yeSan Juan. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti shanduko yakawedzerwa nenguva uye izvi zvakakonzera kusanganiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka kubva kuRomanesque kusvika kuGothic. Asi haisi yegoridhe nguva dzose inopenya kubvira nekuda kwemoto uyezve kudengenyeka kwenyika, mabasa anga achimira, shanduko dzaive dzichienderera uye mapurojekiti aichinja kudzamara shongwe nebhero tower yapera. Pakupedzisira yakaendeswa kune nyika yeFrance uye yakanyorwa seyemari monument yenzvimbo iyi.
Iwo makuru ekuda kuziva eStrasbourg kereke
- Ipapo isu tichataura zvishoma nezve zvimwe zvezvikamu zvikuru zveiyi nzvimbo. Pasina mubvunzo, iyo facade ndiyo imwe yeiwo. Sezvo iine zororo risingaperi rakakodzera kudzidza. Asi ivo havapo nemukana asi chinangwa chechitendero chinogara chiripo zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvese zviri sezvazvinoratidzika, nekuti chimiro chadhiyabhorosi iri zvakare pane saiti. Muchiitiko ichi, akafananidzwa nemurume anoedza kubata vamwe vakadzi vechidiki.
- Wakamboenda kunzvimbo ino?. Kana iwe wakashanyira iyo Strasbourg Cathedral ipapo iwe unozozviziva izvo inogara ine mhepo. Hazvireve kuti yakanyanyisa, asi kana tasvika tinozozviona uye zvine chirevo senge ngano. Haisi nekuti yakanyanya kukwira kana kushoma kumusoro kana mugwagwa, asi zvinonzi dhiyabhorosi ane chekuita nezve zvese izvi. Nhau yacho inoti akauya kunzvimbo iyi kuti ayemure, asi kubva kunze kubva zvaakaedza kupinda uye imhepo ndiyo yakamumisa.
- El kereke yekereke Icho chimwe chezvishongo zvakafanana. Izvo zvinonzi hakuna, uye hakuzove neiyo yakafanana nayo. Uyezve, zvinotonzi mugadziri wemawachi akaivaka akapofomara. Chinhu chisina kuitika netsaona uye zvese kuitira kuti asakwanisa kuona kuitira kuti asazogadzira mumwe muchina wakadai.
- Kunyangwe isu takarondedzera nezvayo nekukurumidza, ichokwadi kuti kana tichifanira kutaura nguva yakatora kupedza tembere seizvi, tinenge tichidudzira 400 makore. Vazhinji vashandi, mapurani uye matekiniki mazhinji akapera nehumwe hunyanzvi hwepasirese.
Izvo zvikamu zveStrasbourg Cathedral
Iyo huru facade ndeimwe yemakona akakosha enzvimbo ino. Pasina kupokana, ndiyo ichatichengeta kwenguva yakareba. Ipapo chete ndipo patinogona kuyemura runako rwainopa, iyo isiri diki. Matatu akashongedzwa masuo uko iwe unogona kuona akasiyana zviitiko muhupenyu hwaJesu Kristu. Iwindo rakakura rerosi ibasa raErwin de Steinbach. Pasi payo, tinowana Garari yeVaapositori. Hatigone kubatsira asi kuyemura iyo yepakati portal, nekuti pano ndipo panoratidzwa Passion yaKristu nemifananidzo kubva kuTestamente Yekare neItsva. Mune portal iri kuruboshwe, tichaona mifananidzo yechikadzi ine inomiririra, senge zvese zvimwe zvinhu. Mune ino kesi ivo vanomutsa hunhu hunokunda pamusoro pezvakaipa. Iyo portal kurudyi ine inomiririra maTafura eMutemo uye zvakare zviitiko kubva ku'Kutongwa Kwekupedzisira '.
Iyo portal yechikamu chekuchamhembe ndiyo inozivikanwa seSan Lorenzo, sezvo paine mufananidzo wayo. Ipo iyo iri muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba, inonzi iyo portal yekutonga, ichive chiri chekare. Uye zvakare, sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezvekunze kwechechi huru, hatigone kukanganwa shongwe yayo. A bhero shongwe Iyo inokwana 142 metres kukwirira, kuve kwemakore mazhinji chimwe chezvivakwa zvakareba kwazvo pasirese. Ehezve, kana tikapinda mukati, runako rwuchiri kuenderera. Ikoko iwe unogona kuona pulpiti iyo ine Gothic maitiro, uko kunoonekwa zviitiko zvevaApostora, pamwe nehupenyu hwaSanta Barbara (muKristu akafira kutenda).
Nguva yekushanyira Cathedral, maawa nemitengo
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nzvimbo ino inofamba netsoka. Chii chinotendera kusvika kwazviri zvese nebhasikoro, kufamba uye kunyangwe netram. Iwe unogona kuona chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zvechechi inova iyo wachi uye zvinodhura kutenderera 3 euros mukova. Na12: 30 unenge uine show huru panonzi wachi ndiyo protagonist. Ehezve, ingangoita maminetsi gumi neshanu zvisati zvaitika, ivo vanokuisira mhando yevhidhiyo inotsanangura yezvauchaona. Mune mamwe mazwi, mashandiro ayo pamwe nekwaakatangira. Chishongo chakadai chinogara chakakodzera kuyemurwa.
Kereke huru haisi kugara yakavhurika saka zviri nani kutarisa nguva dzemisa kuti uone kana zvichazove. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona zvakare kukwira kumusoro kwechechi huru, asi hongu, kune nhanho dzinopfuura mazana matatu uye nemutengo wemashanu maeuro. Kunyangwe uchinge wakwira kumusoro, iwe uchave uine rakaringana guta reguta rekare. Rangarira kuti Svondo yekutanga yemwedzi ndeye mahara! Kuti uwane papuratifomu unogona kuzviita kubva na9: 00 mangwanani kusvika 19: 00 kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana. Zororo regore rinobva na10: 00 mangwanani kusvika angori 17:00.