Vane vaive ma greats Mitambo yePanhellenic yeAntiquity: Mitambo yakakurumbira yeOlympic, Mitambo yeNemean muArgos, Mitambo yeIsthmus muKorinde ne Mitambo yePythian izvo zvakaitika mu Sanctuary yaApollo kuDelphi. Tichakurukura zvekupedzisira mune yedu posvo nhasi.
Guta reDelphi riri munzvimbo yechiGreek ye Phocis, anenge makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu kumadokero kwe Chania. Anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemakore apfuura, uko kwaingova nenzvimbo yakasurukirwa uye yemusango, nzvimbo tsvene yakavakwa ipapo mukukudza mwari Apollo uyo aigarawo imwe yemasvikiro anozivikanwa eGreek yekare.
Boka revapristakadzi rakashevedzwa pythias Ivo vaive pamusoro pekuchengetedza chirevo uye chekuzivisa kune vashanyi zvigadzirwa zvevamwari (izwi rekuti "svikiro" rinobva kwavari). Pythias akatumidzwa mukurangarira chikara Piton, hofori nyoka yakagara munzvimbo ingadai yakaurawa namwari.
Kuzivikanwa kweshoko iri kwakasvika pakakwirira kubva muzana ramakore rechisere BC Vafambi vanobva munzvimbo dzese dzeHellas vakadirana ipapo kuti vape zvipiro zvavo kuna Apollo uye nekuteerera zvakazarurwa zvaMwari. Nekuda kweichi chichienderera kuyerera kwevashanyi, tembere, zviyeuchidzo uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvivakwa zvakavakwa.
Matongo eTembere yaApollo kuDelphi
Mukuwedzera, muDelphi maive nenzvimbo yekufananidzira inozivikanwa se Omphalos, Pakati penyika " iyo iyo Zeus yakanga yanongedzera nedombo hombe rakabatana.
Kupemberera kweMitambo yePythian
Muna 590 BC Mitambo yePythic yakaitwa kekutanga, iyo yaizove ne makore masere periodicity (Kusiyana neOlympic, iyo yaiitwa mana ega ega). Avo vaitungamira pakuronga kwavo vaive vapristi vakadaidzwa zvirevo, ichibva kumaguta akasiyana eGreek.
Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti mitambo yakatangwa naApollo pachake mushure mekunge auraya Python. Iyo ngano inorondedzera kuti mwari akatora sei Delphi aine laurel wreath pamusoro wake. Nekuda kweichi chikonzero, vakundi veMitambo yePythian vakapihwa ne laurel wreath, dziva rakazoteedzerwa mune kumwe kupemberera nemakwikwi emhemberero.
Chibvumirano chitsvene
Sezvazvaive zvakaita neMitambo yeOlympic, mukati memwedzi pamberi pekutanga kweMitambo yePythic akati wandei vaparidzi kudaidzwa dzidziso vakatenderera Girisi kuti vazivise musi wakatanga.
Chinangwa chevatumwa ava ndechekuti kudanwa uku kuchasvika kwese kwese. Guta rakabvuma kutora chikamu mumitambo rinofanira kumisa chero chiitiko chehondo nekukurumidza uye ripe runhare "Chipo chitsvene." Maguta akaramba kuita izvi akasiyiwa, iko kurasikirwa kukuru kwemukurumbira.
Mhemberero
Mazuva ekutanga eMitambo yePythian akagadzirirwa iyo mhemberero dzinoera mukuremekedza Apollo. Paive nemahombe zvibayiro (hecatombs), kufora y mabiko.
Delphi Theater
Paive zvakare nemitambo yemitambo umo kurwira kukuru kwamwari kurwisa iyo inotyisa Python nyoka kwakayeukwa. Kugamuchira iyi show ine mukurumbira Delphi Theater, imwe ye greek theatre kuchengetedzwa zvirinani.
Nhetembo uye makwikwi emimhanzi
Mushure memhemberero dzekuvhura, iyo Pythic Mitambo yakatanga nhevedzano ye makwikwi emimhanzi imomo vatori vechikamu vakaratidza kugona kwavo kuridza zviridzwa senge zither. Nema tempo, theatre, kwaya uye kutamba makwikwi akawedzerwa. Munguva yekupedzisira paivewo nemakwikwi enhetembo.
Mitambo yemitambo
Mushure memazuva akatsaurirwa hunyanzvi, makwikwi emitambo akatanga. Humbowo hwakakurumbira hwaive nhandare yemitambo (anenge 178 metres), ye double stagela refu mujaho yenhandare makumi maviri nemana uye iyo mujaho wezvombo, umo vamhanyi vakakwikwidzana vakabata hoplitic panoply; makwikwi akaitwawo refu kusvetuka, discus uye kukanda kwepfumo, pamwe nemiyedzo yakasiyana siyana yewrestling senge yeiyo kubaya. Paive nezvikamu zvitatu zvinoenderana nezera revakwikwidzi.
Mazuva ekupedzisira eMitambo yePythian akachengeterwa makwikwi emabhiza. Paive nezvikamu zviviri: nhangemutange yengoro nemabhiza maviri (matanda) uye mana mabhiza (ngoro). Aya makwikwi akaitirwa mu eiye mujaho wemujaho mutaundi rakavakidzana reCirra, makiromita mashoma kubva kuDelphi. Zvisinei, munzvimbo tsvene chifananidzo chakakurumbira cha Charioteer weDelphi, nhasi yakachengetedzwa musimamende yekuchera matongo eguta. Ichi chivezwa chendarira chaimiririrwa Gela Mapurisa, mudzvinyiriri weGreek Sicily uyo akazvizivisa semukundi wemitambo pazviitiko zvakawanda.
Kupera kweMitambo yePythian
Kuzivikanwa kweMitambo yePythian kwakapfuurira kunyangwe mushure mekukunda kweGirisi kwevaRoma, kunyange hazvo yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma nguva yekuderera. Chirevo ichi chakaramba chichigamuchira vashanyi uye mitambo yakaramba ichiitwa, asi mukurumbira wayo nemukurumbira zvakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Hupfumi hwakaiswa mumatembere kuDelphi hwakapambwa muzana ramakore rechitatu AD nemaGoth naHeruli. Pakupedzisira, mitambo yakamira kupembererwa muzana rakatevera.