Shangu dzematanda? Chimiro cheDutch nhaka? Pamwe hapana kana mumwe munhu anogona kutipa mhinduro yakasimba kumubvunzo uyu.
Kupfuura nemazana emakore, shangu dzematanda dzinowanikwa muEuropean kondinendi, kubva kunyika dzeScandinavia kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweMediterranean. Vamwe vanototaura kuti maFrance ndivo vakagadzira shangu dzematanda.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nhasi shangu dzematanda chiratidzo chechokwadi cheHolland, zvakangofanana nemamhepo, tulips uye chizi.
Middle Ages
MuHolland, shangu yekare yemapuranga yakawanikwa kubva muna 1230. Iyi shangu yakawanikwa muna 1979 kuNieuwendijk, mugwagwa uri pakati penhoroondo yeAmsterdam. Imwe shangu yekare yehuni yakawanikwa muna 1990 mudhamhu rakavakirwa kuvhara rwizi rweRotterdam rwizi Rotte. Iyi shangu yemuti, kubva muna 1280, inogona kuonekwa kuSchielandshuis muRotterdam.
Dzese shangu dzemapuranga dzaigadzirwa kubva alder. Tinogona kupedzisa zvine chokwadi kuti shangu dzemuti dzakapfekwa kweanopfuura makore mazana masere, uye pamwe kutopfuura.
Kubva muna 1900 kusvika zvino
Shangu dzematanda dzakagadzirwa nhasi dzakasiyana zvishoma kubva kumadzitateguru avo makore 800 apfuura. Nekudaro, zvisingaenderane nemabhajeti aripo achiona kuti shangu dzemuti dzichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya muNetherlands, dziri kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi emakore.
Kusvikira Hondo Yenyika II yapera, rinenge taundi roga roga raitakura shangu yemapuranga inogadzira shangu, zvichikonzera mataera, mavara, zvakavezwa uye zvekushongedza Kazhinji, imwe yaive neshangu dzemapuranga dzakajeka dzemazuva evhiki uye dzakapendwa dzeSvondo.
Shangu dzevanhurume dzemuti dzaiwanzo kuve nhema kana yero, nepo dzevakadzi dzaive dzakarongedzwa machena kana chena. Asi pakanga pasati pari kusvika 1920 apo nguo yacho yakatanga kupendwa.