La India Iyo yakazara peninsula yeAsia, nzvimbo yakakura iyo kubvira panguva dzekare yaive nzvimbo yebudiriro yakajeka. Nzizi nemamiriro ekunze zvakanakira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvirimwa, kunyanya izvo zvemupunga nedonje.
Kana munhu achifanira kutaura nezvevanhu vekare muIndia, mumwe anofanirwa kutaura nezve dravidians, vanhu vane chimiro chipfupi uye ganda dema, vaiziva bhuronzi uye vaiita zvekurima pakutanga kwechiuru chemakore cheXNUMX BC.VaDravidians vaigara mumamisha uye vaive nemafungiro echitendero chevanhu vakawanda.
Imwe pfungwa yekutaura nezvenhoroondo yekare yeIndia ndiyo Kupinda kweAryan zvakaitika mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, boka revanhu rakapinda kubva kumadokero, richikunda vaAborigine. VaAryan, avo vaimbogara muGungwa reCaspian uye vaive vafudzi, vakagadziriswa nekugadzira humambo hudiki. Zuva rakakosha rakaitika mugore ra321 apo muchinda Chandragupta Mauria akavasanganazve muhumambo hukuru hwaive neguta guru raizivikanwa saPataliputra. Humambo hweMaurian hwaive nemhemberero yayo naMambo Asoka, muparidzi mukuru wechitendero cheBuddha. VaAryan vakaronga nzanga nenzira yepamusoro. Vanamwari vavo vakuru vaive Dyaus Pitar, Varuna, Mitra, Indra, Vishnu, naAgni.
Around the XNUMXth century iyo brahmanism uye castes. Brahma inoiswa semusiki wepasirese, pamusoro pevamwe vamwari. Uye zvakare, pfungwa yekutama kwemweya kana kuberekwazve yakaberekwa. Iyo yemagariro caste system inoumbwa nema brahmans kana vapristi, shatria vanove vanokudzwa kana varwi, vaysias kana vatengesi nemasudra kana vashandi. Nezvekupedzisira zvaive zvisingaite kuve nekuonana.
Mamwe Mashoko: Curiosities nezve tsika yeIndia
Photo: Denga Guru