Ino nguva tichaenda kutaura nezve iyo zvematongerwo enyika muIndia. Ngatitangei nekutaura kuti India ndiyo nyika ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Iyo reparamende republic ine yakawanda-bato system iyo ine vatanhatu inozivikanwa mapato emunyika.
El musangano wekongiresi yeIndia inoonekwa sepakati-kuruboshwe kana 'kusununguka', uku bato BJP pakati-kurudyi kana 'inochengetedza'.
MuRepublic of India matatu ekutanga sarudzo huruMuna 1951, 1957 na1962, Jawaharlal Nehru webato reCongress akatungamira kukunda. Nekufa kwaNehru muna 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri akaita gurukota kwenguva pfupi, uye akazobudirira, mushure mekufa kwake kusingatarisirwi muna 1966 naIndira Gandhi, uyo akatungamira Congress Party mukukunda musarudzo muna 1967 na1971.
Mushure mekusagutsikana kwevanhu, nyika yechimbi-chimbi yakaziviswa muna 1975, Congress Party yakabuda musimba muna 1977. Janata Party, iyo yainge yapikisa mamiriro ekukurumidzira, yakakunda uye hurumende yayo yakagara zvishoma zvishoma makore matatu. Akasarudzwa kuti adzokere musimba muna 1980, bato reCongress rakaburitsa shanduko muhutungamiriri muna 1984, pakaurawa Indira Gandhi, akateverwa nemwanakomana wake Rajiv Gandhi, akakunda musarudzo dzakaitwa gore rimwe chete.
Bato reCongress rakasarudzwazve muna 1989 apo mubatanidzwa weNational Front, inotungamirwa neyaichangobva kuumbwa Janata Dal Party, mukubatana neLeft Front, ikakunda sarudzo.
Sarudzo dzakaitwa zvakare muna 1991, hapana bato rakawana huwandu hwakazara. Asi bato reCongress rakakwanisa kuumba hurumende yevashoma inotungamirwa naPV Narasimha Rao.
Nguva yemakore maviri emhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika yakatevera sarudzo dzakaitwa muna 1996. BJP yakaumba hurumende pfupi muna 1996. Muna 1998, BJP yakakwanisa kuumba mubatanidzwa, National Democratic Alliance, inotungamirwa naAtal Bihari Vajpayee.
Musarudzo dzemuna 2004, hapana bato rakawana huwandu hwakazara, asi bato reCongress rakabuda sebato rakakura.
IUPA yakadzokera kumasimba musarudzo dzese dza2009 ine huwandu hukuru. Gore rimwe chetero, Manmohan Singh, akave Mutungamiriri kubva kuJawaharlal Nehru muna 1957 na1962 kuzosarudzwazve kweanoteedzana makore mashanu.
Photo: Zuva idzva