Wepamusoro gumi ekushanya muIreland

Chinzvimbo chepamusoro chevashanyi gumi muIreland chinofanira kusanganisira, nechisimba, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzezvisikwa, zviyeuchidzo zvekare, zvidiki zvidiki uye maguta enhoroondo uye matongo ekuchera matongo akakosha kwazvo

Ireland inozivikanwa se "Green Erin" chaizvo nekuda kwechimiro chayo chinonakidza cheiyo yakakosha kara. Kunyangwe yaigara vanhu kubvira Mesolithic, ayo matangiro etsika akatanga kusvika pakusvika kwe MaCelt kuchitsuwa ichi, chakaitika makore mazana matanhatu nematanhatu BC Kunyanya, aive maguta gaelic uye vakagadzirisa mararamiro avo zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi zvekuti nanhasi maIrish anochengetedza akawanda etsika dzawo uye kunyangwe mutauro wavo. Nhasi, Ireland inyika yakanaka yausingazombozvidembi kushanya. Kana uchizozviita uye iwe uchida kuziva gumi dzepamusoro dzevashanyi muIreland, tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.

Wepamusoro gumi ekushanya muIreland: kubva kuGiant's Causeway kuenda kumigwagwa yeDublin

Sezvatakataura, Ireland inokupa inoyevedza nzvimbo dzepanyama, asi zvekare medieval castle uye abbeys akafukidzwa nemhute nemataundi madiki mune iyo nguva inoita kunge yakamira. Tichaenda kuziva nzvimbo dzose idzi.

1.- Dublin, iro guta guru

Haisi iyo yakajairika yeIreland, asi nzira yakanakisa yekuziva nyika kutanga neguta rayo. Dublin Iri iguta rine hukuru hukuru hwekunyora kuburikidza nemigwagwa yaro yatinotenda kuti tinogona kuona Leopold Bloom yeiyo 'Ulises' de James joyce.

Yakagadzwa nemaVikings kutenderedza XNUMXth century, Dublin inokupa iwe maGothic matombo senge Cathedral yeUtsvene Utatu, inozivikanwa se "Christ Church". Asi zvakare kunoshamisa castle yakavakwa muzana ramakore gumi nemasere pane zvakasara zveiyo yapfuura.

Imwe inofanirwa-kuona mukati meguta ndiyo Trinity College, yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inonyanya kukwezva raibhurari yayo inoyevedza, yakanakisa munyika. Uye, kana iwe uchida kufamba, uya ku Mutsvene waStephen Green oa Merrion Square, uko kune imwe chete chifananidzo che Oscar Wilde. Pakupedzisira, usakanganwa kushanyira iyo Guiness Chitoro, kwauchazodzidza nhoroondo yedoro rakakurumbira iri.

2.- Brú na Bóinne, nhaka yezvokuchera matongo

Inowanikwa mu County meathIyi saiti yezvinocherwa mumatongo yakaumbwa neguruva hombe rekuviga murwi wemamita makumi masere muhupamhi uye gumi nematatu kukwirira, pamwe nemamwe marinda madiki, ane kukosha kukuru. Kuti ndikupe zano, isu tinokuudza kuti chii makore ane chiuru pamberi paStandhenge uye inoita imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa necropolises munyika yese.

3.- Iyo Burren, dongo

Iri mu County clare uye zita rake rinoreva "Nzvimbo yedombo", iyo ichatokupa pfungwa yezvauchawana kana ukashanya. Nekudaro, haisi isina zvinokwezva. Iyo inoumba yakasarudzika nyika yekarst yezvikomo zvidiki zve limestone zvakayambuka nemakorokoza anotungamira kumawere kana uchisvika kugungwa.

Asi iyo Burren iriwo kumusoro gumi kwevashanyi muIreland kune yayo kukosha kwekuchera matongo. Iine angangoita zana makuva megalithic senge ane mukurumbira Poulnabrone dolmen uye maCelt macross. Zvakare nemataundi akadai se caherconnell uye dzimba dzemamongi dzeCistercian senge corcomroe abbey, yakanyorwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu.

4.- Mawere eMoher, madziro akatarisana neAtlantic

Zvimwe chete County clare uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweThe Burren aya mawere anoyevedza anoita kunge ari kudzivirira Atlantic Ocean kupinda muIreland. Dzinotambanuka kwemakiromita masere uye dzinosvika pakakwirira kupfuura mazana maviri emamita.

Hafu kukwira mawere eMoher ndiyo O'Brien shongwe, yakavakwa muna 1835 semaonero evashanyi vakanga vachitosvika kunzvimbo iyoyo panguva iyoyo. Kubva pairi, iwe unogona kuona inoyevedza galway bay; iyo Zvitsuwa zveAraninogarwa kubvira Iron Age, sezvakaratidzwa nematongo eDhin Dúchathair, uye kunyange iyo Maumturk Makomo, mudunhu reConnemara.

5.- Chikomo cheTara

Imwe nzvimbo yemashiripiti yaunofanirwa kushanyira kuIreland ndiko kukwiridzirwa kwedombo rematombo kuzere nezvivakwa. Uku kwaive kwakakosha kwaro zvekuti kwaionekwa sepakati pehupenyu pachiwi kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Muchokwadi, inozivikanwa zvakare nezve Chikomo cheMadzimambo nekuti chaive chigaro chemadzimambo ekare ekumaHighlands.

Munzvimbo ino inoyevedza unogona kuona iyo Ráith Na Rig nhare, kubva ku Iron Age. Iine kiromita yayo mukutenderera, inogara dzimba dzekuda kuziva senge inonzi inonzi Rakamira, uko kunofungidzirwa kuti madzimambo eIreland akapfekedzwa korona; guva mu corridor ye Gomo reVakatapa; iyo Nzvimbo Dzakadzika kana the nhare dzeLaoghaire, Gráinne naMambokadzi Medb. Zvisinei nezvakawanda zvidzidzo zvakaitwa munzvimbo iyi, nhoroondo yese yeChikomo cheTara haisati yazivikanwa. Asi, sekureva kwedzimwe nyanzvi, raive iro guta rakakosha kupfuura mamwe ese eva pre-Celtic vagari veichi chitsuwa, iyo Tuatha Dénannan.

6.- Kubwinya, mavambo eIrish Christianity?

Yakakomberedzwa nezvose zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika, iyo Glendalough yakaoma inoratidza yekare wemamongi yakagadzirwa naSaint Kevin muzana ramakore rechitanhatu. Nekudaro, izvo zvivakwa zvaunogona kuona nhasi zvakavakwa pakati pe XNUMXth uye XNUMXth century.

Ino inzvimbo inoshamisa ine makungwa maviri, cylindrical shongwe, dzimba nemachechi. Pakati pekupedzisira, iyo ye Mutsvene Mar, zvidiki Saint Kevin's Kicheni yekutaura uye mafoni Cathedral y reefer. Kana dziri dzimba, unogona kuona iyo yemusande kana Sero raSaint Kevin uye the Chinangwa, iyo inopa kupinda kune yakaoma.

7.- Iyo Giant Mugwagwa

Iyi inonakidza nzvimbo yegungwa iri mu County antrim, pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yekumabvazuva kweIreland. Iyi inzvimbo inosanganisira makiromita zviuru makumi mana zvebasalt zvakatanga nekuputika kwegomo makore makumi matanhatu emakore apfuura.

Nekudaro, kana zviri zvimwe zvakawanda muIreland, vagari veko vane tsananguro yenhetembo uye ine mukurumbira yeGiant's Causeway. Vanhu vanodaro Finn aive hofori yemuno aigara zvakaipa zvakanyanya bennandoner, wemamiriro akafanana, asi aigara pachitsuwa cheScotland cheStaffa. Uku kwaive kuvengana kwavo zvekuti mabwe makuru aigara achikandwa. Saka akawanda akavhurwa zvekuti vakagadzira nzira pamusoro pegungwa. Kuburikidza naye kwakauya weScotman kuti akunde Finn.

Nekudaro, akawana mukadzi wake, uyo akange avanza murume wake semucheche kuti Bennandoner atende kuti aive mwanakomana waFinn. Nekudaro, mushanyi akafunga kuti, kana mwana aive akakura kudaro, baba vanofanira kunge vari vakuru zvikuru. Ipapo, nekutya, akatiza zvakare kuburikidza nematombo, achitsika zvine simba zvekuti akadzinyudza mugungwa, achisiya chete avo vaive padyo nemahombekombe.

Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo Giant Mugwagwa Iyo inofanirwa kuona muIreland. Izvo zvaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika uye iri mukati meNational Nature Reserve.

8.- Mhete yaKerry

Iyi yakanaka nzira yevashanyi inosanganisira iyo killarney madhamu, inoshamisa nzvimbo yechisikigo iyo iri mu County Kerry uye izvo zvakare dzimba carrauntoohill, gomo refu-soro munyika. Uye zvakare, mupaki iyi yepanyama iwe unogona zvakare kuona zvishamiso senge iyo muckroos abbey and the Roos castle.

Asi iyo Ring yeKerry ibato rakarongeka revashanyi rinofukidza makiromita 170 zvakare kushanyira dzimwe nzvimbo senge zviwi zveKushinga uye Skellig, the Vakadzi View tarisa kana the Staigue dombo fort.

9.- Sligo nenzvimbo dzayo

Kupfuura iri guta chairo, tinokukurudzira kuti uone zvakapoteredzwa. Kutanga, mu streedagh pamhenderekedzo mamwe emakungwa e risingakundiki uto uye avo vakapona vakafamba kusvika kuDerry. Asi, mukuwedzera, mu carrowdore iwe unogona kuona yakavhurika yemhepo miziyamu kubva panguva yemegalithic. Zvisinei, guva rengano mambokadzi maeve inowanikwa pasi pevhu, maererano nengano, mu knocknarea.

Ivo havasi ivo vega ngano dzeCelt munzvimbo iyi. Pedyo kaash unomuona here Cormac MacAirt's Cavern, mambo ane mukurumbira weIreland yekare. Senge dai zvese izvi zvaive zvisina kukwana, nzvimbo ino ine runako rukuru rwechisikigo, iine nharaunda senge iyo Gill nyanza, ine chitsuwa che Kusagutsikana izvo zvakakurudzira mudetembi zvakanyanya William Butler Yeats. Pakupedzisira, sekuda kuziva, mu tubbercurry unogona kushanyira iyo Achonry Cathedral, inoonekwa sediki mudiki muIreland, sezvo iine chete makumi masere metres.

10.- Bunratty Castle uye Folk Park

Iri mu County clare uye muenzaniso wakakwana we Norman akitekicha. Yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX pane nhare yapfuura. Yakave yakadzoreredzwa zvinoenderana neyepakutanga uye parizvino yakaiswa mune paka paka. Iri iguta revarombo rine zvigayo, mapurazi nemachechi. Kune chikamu chayo, iyo nhare inoronga medieval dinner-show.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza iyo yepamusoro gumi yekushanya muIreland. Asi chitsuwa chine zvakawanda zvekupa iwe. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dze Glen Glen Pass Mugwagwa; zvinoorora kylemore abbey, yakatangwa nemasisita eFrance; iyo blarney castle, padyo neCork, uko kunonzi Dombo reEloquence; iyo inoshamisa nzvimbo inokuratidza kusimiswa bhiriji kubva kuCarrick kuenda kuRede kana the "Tafura" de benbulbin. Haudi here kuziva izvi zvishamiso?