Chokwadi patinozvibvunza chii chekuona muFlorence, nzvimbo zhinji, zviyeuchidzo nemakona akakosha anouya kwatiri. Iri iguta rinobhabhatidzirwa semubhedha weunyanzvi uye neyekuvaka. Saka hazvishamise kuti nzvimbo yayo yese yenhoroondo yakasarudzwa seNzvimbo Yemagariro Saiti. Kare mukati meMiddle Ages yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha sezvo yaive zvese hupfumi uye tsika yakakosha poindi.
Zvinoratidzika sezvazviri guta reitaly Ichowo chimwe chirevo chekuti vashanyi havadi, uye havafanirwe kupotsa. Kunze kweizvi zvese. Florence yakakomberedzwa nemakomo akati wandei, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yayo iwedzere kuve yakanaka, kana zvichibvira. Tichaita rwendo rwakawanda, rwausingakwanise kupotsa.
Duomo weSanta Maria del Fiore
Kumwe kwekumira kwekutanga pasina mubvunzo izvi. Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti chii chekuona muFlorence, iyo Cathedral yeSanta María del Fiore inofanirwa kuve imwe yemhinduro dzekutanga. Iri munzvimbo inozivikanwa yeguta. Chaizvo mu Duomo Square, uko kunewo mamwe maviri akakosha mapoinzi atichataura nezvazvo. Ichienderera mberi nechedhedral, yakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechi45 uye ine dome hombe rinoyera XNUMX metres dhayamita, rakagadzirwa naBrunelleschi. Mune ino kesi, haina kusungirirwa kuchechi, sezvazvinowanzoitika nezvivakwa izvi.
Sezvatakataura, mudare rakaenzana nechedhedral, iri mu Kubhabhatidza kweSan Giovanni. Ichi ndicho chivakwa chekare pane ino nzvimbo uye chine zvimwe zvakanaka mosaic, asi mukati. Hatigone kukanganwa iyo bell tower yeKathedral iyo iri pamusoro pemamita 85 kukwirira uye kubva pairi, iwe uchakwanisa kuona runako rweguta.
Iyo Piazza della Signoria
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha maererano nezvinoona muFlorence ndeiyi. Ndiyo imwe yemakwere akakosha, sezvo paine tsime reNeptune kana iyo Palazzo Vecchio chii chinonzi guta horo. Uye zvakare, iwe uchazozviziva zviri nyore nekuti pane zvifananidzo zvitatu mukati mazvo, pakati pazvo zvatingaone Hercules kana kuburitsa basa rinozivikanwa raMichelangelo, David. Asi sezvo tazvitaura, isu tichati iyo Palazzo Vecchio, inotangira mugore ra1322 uye zvakare ine refu bhero shongwe. Mukati, makamuri akati wandei ane makuru mabasa ehunyanzvi.
Bargello Palace
Pedyo padyo nekwere yatichangobva kutaura, tinowana iyo Bargello Palace. Inowanikwa mune raimbova jeri uye zvakare iine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvivezwa. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti inogona kunge isiri yekutanga sarudzo patinofunga nezve izvo zvekuona muFlorence, haifanire kunge iri yekupedzisira, nekuti inzvimbo yakakosha.
Old Bridge
Dzimwe nguva isu hatiwanzo kuwana zviyeuchidzo muchimiro chemhedhedral kana dzimba dzemataundi, asi mabhiriji muguta rakaita seFlorence ane zvimwe zvakawanda zvekutitaurira. Nekudaro, hatigone kukanganwa mamwe akadai seCarraia Bridge, iyo yakavakwa mumatanda, kana iyo Bhiriji reSan Nicolas kana iro Old Bridge (Vecchio). Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inozivikanwa kwazvo muguta uye ine yepakati medieval mavambo. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ndiyo yega yakasara yakamira mushure mechipiri Hondo Yenyika.
Uffizi Gallery
Ndicho muzinda uye miziyamu. Mukurumbira wayo mukuru wakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti iine chimwe chekare chakaunganidzwa cheunyanzvi. Chokwadi ndechekuti muzinda uyu zvakare une kukosha kwakakosha, kubvira payakatanga kuvakwa muna 1560, saka tiri kutarisana nechimwe chezvivakwa zvakakosha. Kana isu tikawedzera kune izvo mabasa ehunyanzvi, ese naLeonardo da Vinci, Boticelli kana Michelangelo pakati pevamwe, pasina mubvunzo, yakazvimisikidza seimwe yenzvimbo dzevashanyi idzo mugore ra2015 dzakagamuchira vanopfuura mamirioni maviri kushanya. Kuti udzivise kumira mumutsetse, zvakanakira pre-book tikiti rako online. Unogona kuishanyira mazuva ese, kunze kweMuvhuro.
Basilica yeSan Lorenzo
Ichechi iyo iri muPaza de San Lorenzo. Yakavakwa pakati pemakore 1422 kusvika 1446. Mukati meiyi nzvimbo, tinogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo inonzi Mutsva Mutsva, iro raive basa raMichelangelo uye kune rimwe divi, Brunelleschi's Old Sacristy. Iyo basilica yakakamurwa kuita matatu naves pamwe neparutivi machaperi.
Basilica yeSanta Maria Novella
Takatarisana neimwe yeakakosha machechi muFlorence. Iri muchikamu chekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenzvimbo yekare. Uye zvakare, iwe unozviwana mune chiwere, chine zita rimwe chete. Inotaridzwawo seNzvimbo Yemagariro Saiti. Yakanga iri muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo kuvaka kwayo kwakapedzwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuratidza iyo machena facade, sezvo mukuwedzera pakuorora kune ziso, iri rimwe remabasa eRenaissance. Mukati, iyo yakakamurwa kuita matatu naves uye ine zvinhu zveCistercian Gothic architecture.
Piazza weRepublic
Tiri kusanganisa zviyeuchidzo zvikuru nekufamba kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha. Saka, imwe yeiyi ndeiyi. Iyo yakavakirwa pane yaimbove ghetto yechiJuda. Imwe yemapoinzi makuru ayo ikofi 'Giubbe Rosse', umo vadetembi vanonyanya kukosha vaigara vaine hurukuro yekukurukurirana.
Piazzale Michelangelo
Yakanga iri muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX pakavakwa nzvimbo iyi. Nzvimbo yemashiripiti, kunyanya kukoshesa guta rese, nekuti ichashanda semaonero. Pasina kupokana, kunyura kwezuva pano ndechimwe chinhu chinopfuura kushamisa. Zvakare, sezvaunoona nemazita ayo, ndizvo yakatsaurirwa kuna Michelangelo, saka hazvishamise kuti ipapo tinoona makopi endarira emabasa ake makuru.