Japan anogona kuzvirumbidza nekuve nyika inosvibisa pasi rose. Muchokwadi, zviremera zvemunyika ino zvinonyatso tarisa pamatanho ekushatiswa kwemidziyo yayo yemabhizimusi, zvakanyanya kupfuura nyika zhinji dzakasimukira.
Mune inonzi nyika yezuva riri kubuda pane hukuru kuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza. Zvese chikamu chevagari nehurumende pane chinoshamisa kunetsekana nekuchengetedza nharaunda, iyo inoshandura kuita nhevedzano yemitemo inoshanda uye maitiro anoshanda semuenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika dzepasirese.
Nekudaro, kuzvipira uku kune zvakatipoteredza uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwaisave kwakadaro nguva dzose. Iyo Industrial Revolution yakasvika muJapan nguva dzaenda, muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX (Meiji Era). Nekudaro, apo maitiro acho aikurumidza uye akasimba kwazvo.
Mumakore mashoma kwazvo nyika yakazadzwa nemafekitori uye mabasa emigodhi ayo akakura nekukura pasina kutonga. Kukuvara kwenzvimbo yechisikigo kwaityisa. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakaparadzwa uye nzizi, nyanza nenzvimbo huru dzenyika zvakasvibiswa.
Njodzi dzakaramba dzichiitika kusvikira dzasvika pa yakakosha pfungwa. Ipapo ndipo pakazomanikidzwa kuunza mirau yakati wandei kuyedza kumisa njodzi.
Ma60: Dambudziko rakakura reJapan renharaunda
Iyo chepfu yemvura yemumvura necadmium, kusvibiswa kwemweya kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwesarufa dioxide uye nitrogen dioxide, pamwe nehumwe huturu hwevanhu nemakemikari anokuvadza aripo muketani yechikafu ... Rudzi urwu rwemashoko rwakave chinhu chakajairika. mu Japan kubva kuma60.
Iko kufona ChiJapanese "chishamiso chehupfumi" yakanga yauya nemutengo wakakwira. Mukutsinhana nebudiriro, nyika yakanga yasvibisa miganhu yayo, maguta ayo neminda yayo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzakange dzanyangarika uye pakati pevagari zviitiko zvehosha yekufema uye mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza dzakakwidza.
Muma60, Japan yakatanga kushandisa matanho akakura ekurwisa kusvibiswa.
Dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwema60 raive inflection poindi. Vakashinga uye vanonzwisisa vanhu veJapan vakadzidza chidzidzo chavo. Ma alarm aive aridza uye vanhu vazhinji vakanzwisisa kuti yaive nguva yekuita. Muna 1969 iyo Japan Vatengi Mubatanidzwa, iyo yakawana simba rakakura rerudziro pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, hurumende dzese dzakatora matanho akashinga mukutarisana ne kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye hutano hwevagari. Paive nemitero inorema yemari kumakambani aisatevedzera mutemo wezvakatipoteredza, zvirango zvemuenzaniso zvine zvaidiwa.
Nyika inosvibisa pasi rose
Nhasi chirevo che "Japan, iri nyika inosvibisa pasi rose" chinhu chikuru chekudada nenyika ino. Humbowo hwakanaka hweichi ndiko kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwehunhu hwehupenyu, hutano hwemagariro uye tarisiro yeupenyu ugaro hwavo, izvo zviripo mukuru pane vese panyika.
Kubudirira kukuru
Japan rave muenzaniso wekutevera maererano ne kubudirira kwakasimba. Kunyangwe chinzvimbo cheasina kushatisa uye nyika dzine hushamwari zvakanyanya dzichisiyana gore rimwe nerimwe, Japan inogara yakakwira kumusoro pamwe neEuropean Nordic nyika (Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark).
Pakati pezvakaitwa zvikuru nemaJapan pane kubudirira mukutarisira kwemabhizimusi uye emagetsi marara, pamwe neiyo kuchengetedza sango. Mumativi ese ari maviri, Japan muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika zhinji pasi rose.
Kumwe kubudirira kukuru kwehurumende dzeJapan mune zvemamiriro ekunze ndiko kuderedzwa kwe kusvibiswa kwemweya mumaguta. Iyi indekisi yakanga yasvika kunetsa manhamba muma80, asi yakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi emakore apfuura.
Japan rakakwanisa kudzikisa zvakanyanya mwero wekushatiswa kwemweya mumaguta ayo
Dzakamirira zvidzidzo
Nekudaro, nyika ichine mamwe matambudziko akakura ekugadzirisa. Japan, nyika inosvibisa pasi rose, ndipo zvakare pakaitika njodzi yemagetsi Fukushima musi waMarch 11, 2011. Iyi nhamo yakaratidza kutadza kwerudzi urwu rwechimiro maererano nekuchengetedza. Nehurombo, mhedzisiro yenjodzi iyi ichiripo.
Chimwe 'chirema' pane yeJapan faira rezvakatipoteredza kusada kwake kupedza iyo Kuvhima kweWhale. Muna 1986 iyo International Whaling Commission (IWC) yairambidza kuvhima kwecetaceans hombe nekuda kwekutengesa. Kunyangwe izvi, zvikepe zvekuJapan zvekuredza zvakaenderera nemabasa avo zvichinzi zvinobatwa nesainzi. Makore gare gare, muna Zvita 2018, Japan rakazopedzisira razivisa kubviswa kwaro kubva kuCBI kuitira kuti uenderere mberi nekutengesa whaling.