Chii chekuona muJapan

Kushamisika kuti zvii zvekuona muJapan zvakajairika pakati pevaya vanoronga rwendo rwekufona Nyika yekubuda kwezuva. Nekuti, kunyangwe iri nyika yakavhurika nyika yekuMadokero, tinoziva zvishoma kwazvo nezvenhoroondo yayo uye tsika.

Hatina kumbogamuchira ruzivo nezve kuvapo kwayo kunozivikanwa samurai warriors, hunyanzvi hwekurwa uye nhoroondo yake kubva kuKudanwa Meijí Shanduko (1866-70), payakavandudzwa uye yakavhurwa kuWest. Nekudaro, Japan ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekukupa iwe. Sezvazvinoitika mu España kana in France, ane mupfumi uye nhoroondo yemireniyumu iyo inoratidzwa muzvivakwa zvayo zvikuru. Uye zvakare neinoshamisa Nzvimbo dzepanyama kuti haufanire kumira kushanya. Zvese izvi munyika yemazuva ano iyo inokupa iwe unoshamisa kutaurirana. Kana iwe uri kunetsekawo kuti uone chii muJapan, tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.

Chii chaungaone muJapan: maguta, zvivakwa uye mapaki echisikigo

Hazvisi nyore kupfupisa muchinyorwa chimwe zvese zvese zvaunogona kuona muJapan. Asi chinonyanya kuitika ndechekuti unotanga rwendo rwako kuenda kuJapan kuburikidza neguta rayo, Tokyo, uyezve famba famba nenyika uchishanyira mamwe maguta nenzvimbo dzinofarira.

Tokyo, guta rakakura

Inogarwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana vagari, Tokyo iguta rakakura. Zita rako rinoreva "Guta guru rekumabvazuva" uye ine inoyevedza yakanakisa uye ethnographic kupihwa kune vashanyi.

Pakati peguta iwe unogona kuona iyo Imperial Palace, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX pamatongo eimba yekare yeEdo. Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira kuTokyo iyo Yasukuni Shrine, Yakavakirwa kukudza varwi vakadonha muhondo; zvinoorora nzvimbo, iyo inotora angangoita mazana maviri emamirimita emamirimita uye neiyo 4000 zvitima inopfuura pazuva, uye tembere dzeBuddhist senge dze Goku o Senso, wekupedzisira mukuru kudhorobha.

Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida kuenda kunofamba, iro guta guru reJapan rine mapaki akanaka senge ueno, inoshamisa kana miti yako yemucheri iri kutumbuka; iyo hama rikyu magadheni, nedziva rayo uye imba yayo yetii, kana iyo Shiba, uchaona kupi iyo Zojoji tembere.

Asi, kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chepakutanga, enda kunzvimbo ye Ryōgoku, kwaunogona kuona hesi kana imba yevarwi sumo; tora rwizi cruise pane Sumida rwizi, famba nepakati Kagurazaka nharaunda, kwaunowana kwechokwadi geisha, kana kutora bhairi rinopisa mukati Oedo Onsen Monogatari.

Chekupedzisira, unogona kutora pikicha padhuze ne Statue of Liberty yeTokyo kana kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka eguta kubva kune imwe yemawonero eiyo Tokyo Skytree tower. Asi, kana iwe uchida mamuseum, tinokukurudzira kuti uende ku national, iyo inogara kuratidzwa kukuru kwazvo kwehunyanzvi hweJapan munyika, kana kuda kuziva zvakanyanya TeamLab Borderless Museum, yakatsaurirwa kudhijitari.

Muchidimbu, izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaunogona kuona nekuita muTokyo, asi kune zvimwe zvakawanda. Zvisinei, tiri kuenda kusiya guta guru kuti tione nyika yose.

Kyoto, iro guta rekare

Kunyangwe zvingaite senge kwauri kuti tiri kutamba mutambo neTokyo, maguta ese haana chekuita nazvo kunze kwekuti Kyoto ndiro guta rekare reJapan. Naizvozvo, ndizvo guta rematombo uye geisha.

Pakati pekutanga, iyo inonzi Nhoroondo Monument dzeKekare yeKyoto, seti yezvivakwa gumi nezvinomwe zvakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika. Pakati pavo, isu tichataura iyo Ginkaku, Ryoan uye Kiyomizudera tembere; zvinoshamisa Nijö castle, yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, kana iyo Shimogamo uye Ujigami shrines.

Iwe unogona zvakare kufamba muKyoto kuburikidza ne Sango reArashiyama bamboo kana naye Nzira yeFilosofi uye kushanyira mamwe madzimba uye dzimba dzakafanana neya Heian, Fushimi Momoyama (kuvakwazve) kana iyo Imperial, kwakagadzwa madzimambo akati wandei.

Chitsuwa cheMiyajima, imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekuona muJapan

Inowanikwa anenge mamaira makumi matatu kubva kuguta rine mukurumbira reHiroshima, chitsuwa cheMiyajima chinozivikanwa nekuda kwezvakanaka zvikonzero. Izvo zvakaziviswa neUNESCO se Nhaka Yenyika, kunyanya pakuratidzira hukama hunoenderana pakati pekuvakwa uye nzvimbo.

Asi zvakare inokupa iwe zvivakwa zvakaita seiyo Ootorii Gedhi, icho chave chiratidzo chayo. Iyo hombe yechinyakare yeJapan arch yakasimudzwa mugungwa ine hwaro hwaunokwanisa kuwana kana mafungu abuda.

Iyo ndeyekukwezva kwakanyanya kukosha Itsukushima Shinto Shrine, iyo yakavakirwa paGungwa reSeto Inland. Chishamiso chakavakwa munzvimbo dzinoyera iyo yechinyakare yakatangira muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, kunyange hazvo yakawanda yacho yakapiswa mazana matanhatu emakore gare gare.

Naizvozvo, mazhinji ezvivakwa iwe aungaona nhasi ndezve zana regumi nemaviri. Pakati pavo pane iyo Imbwa kana chivakwa chikuru, iyo Haiden kana oratorio uye iyo Vahedheni kana imba yezvipiriso, dzese dzakabatana neambotaurwa Ootorii. Uye zvakare, ine nzvimbo diki diki inonzi Sessha Marodo Jinja.

Sirakawa, musha wechokwadi wechiJapan

Musha weSirakawa kana Sirakawa-go, inonziwo "Guta rerwizi chena". Nekuti iwo muenzaniso wakanaka wezvaunofanira kuona muJapan kana iwe uri kutsvaga kudzidza nezve hupenyu hwechivanhu kumaruwa.

Iri dhorobha rinoyevedza riri mune inonzi inonzi MaJapan alps, Inoumbwa nemakomo eHida, Kiso neAkaishi. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo dzimba dzadzo, inozivikanwawo se minkas, pindura kune dhizaini yekuvaka gassho-zukuri. Nekudaro, izvo zvivakwa mumatanda kana muvhu zvine matenga akapfirirwa nematehwe akafanana nemaoko maviri anonamata.

Kana iwe ukashanyira uyu musha munguva yechando ukakwira ku maonero izvo zvinomukurira, iwe uchaona inoshamisa Krisimasi nzvimbo, ine matenga ese echando. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida kuenderera uchizvinyudza mune yechiJapan tsika, iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira guta re gokoyama, zvakafanana neiyo yapfuura. Ose ari maviri akaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika.

Himeji Castle, imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa pasirese

MuEurope isu tine inoshamisa medieval castles iyo kushanya kunotitora isu kunguva dzakapfuura. Kune zvekare kuJapan uye chinonyanya kushamisa pane zvese hapana mubvunzo icho himeji castle, akasiyana zvikuru neaya awakajaira kuona.

Inowanikwa mamaira makumi matatu kumadokero kwe Kobe, nyika yenzombe ine mukurumbira, uye inoonekwa seimwe yedzakare uye zvakachengetedzwa zvivakwa zvepakati pegumi neJapan, kubvira payakavakwa kubva muzana remakore regumi nemana.

Inozivikanwa zvakare nezita renhetembo re "Nhare yeWhite Garza" nekuti madziro aro akafukidzwa nesuko. Uye inogadzira, pamwe neayo e matsumoto y kumamoto, utatu hwesimba rakakura renyika yeJapan.

Nara, iro guta rematembere

Nara raive iro chairo guta guru reJapan munguva dzepakati uye nhasi rava imwe yenzvimbo dzaro huru dzevashanyi nekuda kwenhamba zhinji yetembere dzainogara. Gadzira izvo zvinonzi Nhoroondo Monument dzekare Naraizvo zvakare Nhaka Yenyika.

Pakati petemberi pane iyo Horyu, the Kofuku kana the gango. Kazhinji uchavaona vakanyorwa nemagumo –Ji, iyo inouya kureva tembere. Asi kunyanya iyo alli nekuti mairi mune hombe Mukuru Buddha weNara.

Chekupedzisira, chimwe chinhu chinodakadza icho chinobata kutarisisa kwako mune rino guta ndiko kuvapo kweiyo sika deer mukati meguta. Zvakajairika zvekuti ivo vatengesi vemuno vakavashandura kuita chimwe chinokwezva vashanyi.

Nikko, nzvimbo dzinoyera netemberi dzinoera

Kana, mushure mekushanyira Nara, iwe uchida kuramba uchiona matembere, tinokukurudzira kuti uende kuNikko, uko kune zvakawanda zvakare, pamwe neakanakisa tembere akachinja Nhaka Yenyika.

Pakati pekupedzisira, iwo e Futara-san, iyo inowanikwawo mune yakasikwa nharaunda yeiyo Nikko National Park, uye iyo ye Tosho-gu o "Pamatsoko matatu akachenjera", Yakavakwa nemanomwe remakore uye vaiona pamusoro mapurani manyorerwo rinonzi gongen-zukuri. Nezve zvekare, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo rinno temple.

Hiroshima, nhaka yehutsinye

Kunyangwe iko kusiri kushanya kunofadza, isu tinosanganisira Hiroshima murwendo urwu rweJapan nekuti yaive imwe yevakakuvadzwa nemabhomba eatomiki akadonhedzwa munyika mu Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

Naizvozvo, imwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzinoyevedza ndeye Runyararo Chirangaridzo, kwaunogona kuona, chaizvo, iyo Atomic Bhomba Dome, chinova chimwe chezvivakwa zvishoma chakatsigira hutsinye hwakashata. Asi hapana chinoshamisira chichava icho Chirangaridzo Cenotaph, the miziyamu and the Bhero rerugare.

Gomo reFuji, hunhu hunofadza kuona muJapan

Hazvisi zvese zvivakwa munyika yeAsia. Iyo zvakare ine inoshamisa masango nzvimbo. Kana zviri izvi, tinokurudzira imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa muJapan: iyo Gomo reFuji, gomo guru rakareba mamita angasvika zviuru zvina pakukwirira.

Iwe unogona kuona yakanakisa silhouette kubva kuTokyo uye iwe uchawanawo zvakarongwa mafambiro kubva kuguta guru. Zvisinei nekukwirira kwayo, zviri nyore kwazvo kukwira kumusoro. Kukwira kwacho kwakakamurwa kuita nhanho gumi, asi iwe unogona kubvisa shanu, nekuti mugwagwa unosvika 2300 metres.

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekukwira Gomo reFuji dzinokutendera iwe kunakidzwa nezvimwe zvinoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, iyo ye Yoshida ine tembere, ryokan (rudzi rwekupotera hunhu hwenyika) uye kunyangwe dzimba dzetii. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona, kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, mabheya kubva kuTibet uye, chero zvazviri, cherekedza inoratidzika nharaunda.

Osaka, guta rechitatu pakukura muJapan

Iine vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemasere vagari, Osaka ndiro guta rechitatu pakukura munyika yeJapan. Iyo iri mubhawa rezita rimwe chete, iro, zvakare, riri mu Honsu chitsuwa, iyo huru yezvitsuwa zveJapan.

MuOsaka iwe unogona kuona zvinoshamisa castle, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Uye, kana iwe ukaishanyira panguva ye Hanami, ndiko kuti, apo maruva eruva anotumbuka, iwe unozoshamiswa zvechokwadi. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Aquarium, chimwe chezvikuru pasi rose; iyo Sumiyoshi Yaisha shrine, ine ayo marambi emapuranga uye ayo iwe aunogona kusvika netram, kana tembere senge Isshinji Tennoji.

Zvakawanda zvekuziva zvichave izvo Kuromon Ichiba musika, kwaunonzwa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweOsaka; iyo Dotonbori nharaunda, Inozivikanwa nemwenje yavo neon, kushambadzira kwavo kunoratidza senge iri mune Glico Munhu uye chiteshi chayo, kana iyo Gedhi Shongwe Kuvaka, chivakwa chinonyatsopfuura mugwagwa mukuru.

Nzira yekutenderera Japan

Kana tangotaura newe nezve izvo zvekuona muJapan, tinofunga zvakakosha kuti tikutsanangurire nzira yakanaka yekubva kune imwe nzvimbo uchienda kune imwe mukati menyika. Nezve izvi, chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kuziva ndechekuti chitima ndimambo.

Kubatana pakati pemazhinji emaguta akakosha kunoitwa kuburikidza ne shinkansen kana zvitima zvemabara, izvo, sezita ravo zvarinoratidzira, zvinoumba network yemhando yepamusoro yenyika. Saka haufanire kunetsekana nekuwana matikiti erwendo rumwe nerumwe, pane iyo Japan Rail Pass kadhi, iyo yaunogona kufamba nayo munzira dzese.

Pane imwe nguva mumataundi aya, nzira yakanakisa yekuvatenderedza ndiyo metro. Asi newewo une mabhazi eguta izvo zvinobatsira kwazvo kwauri. Idzi mota dzinokurudzirwa zvakaenzana kuti dzifambe pakati pemaguta, sezvo ari echimanje-manje uye akasununguka uye migwagwa iri yakanaka. Chero zvazvingaitika, kurudziro yedu inoenderera kuve iyo yambotaurwa zvidhoma mabara zvese kunyaradzwa kwavo uye nekumhanyisa kwerwendo rwavo.

Chii Hatikupi zano kuti urende mota. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti traffic muJapan yakafanana ne England, ndiko kuti, vanotyaira kuruboshwe. Asi, pamusoro pezvo, miganho yekumhanyisa yakaderera kwazvo, zvimwe zvikwangwani zvakanyorwa zvinongowanikwa chete muchiSpanish chiperengo; Iko hakuna mapaki emota emahara uye yakawanda nzira yemigwagwa inobhadharwa.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidza imwe ye iconic nzvimbo dzekuona muJapan. Mavari iwe unowana anoshamisa matembere, dzimba dzemamongi uye nhare, asi zvakare inokatyamadza zvakasikwa nzvimbo. Nezvose izvi, unogona kuronga rwendo rusingakanganwiki kuenda kuNyika yeZuva Rinobuda. Usamirira kubhuka matikiti ako.