Maererano ne National Chiratidzo cheCanada Mutemo, mutemo wakaziviswa muna 1975, unozivikanwa nekuziviswa izvozvo castor (beaver canadensis) senge chiratidzo chehuchangamire hwe Kanadha.
Iyi inoshamwaridzika, inovaka isinganeti yemadhamu munzizi nemadziva eNorth America, ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika. Uye zvakare mumwe wevanodiwa kwazvo. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yake uye hukama hwake hwakakosha neCanada:
El beaver canadensis inozivikanwawo se American beaver. European Beaver inosiyaniswa (Castor faibha) nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hukuru uye chimiro chemuswe wayo, iyo yakafara uye yakapamhama.
Inofungidzirwa kuti kune mamirioni gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu emhuka idzi munyika dzeNorth America. Mazhinji anoparadzirwa pakati United States neCanada, kunyange hazvo mune mamwe mativi ekuchamhembe kwe Mexico Kunyangwe hazvo yakavhimwa muhuwandu kwemakumi emakore (iyo fur inokosheswa kwazvo), haifungidzirwe semhuka iri panjodzi.
Iyo Beaver muCanada Nhoroondo
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei beaver iri imwe yemhuka dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa neCanada. Muchokwadi, iyi mhuka iripo mune mazhinji tsika kuratidzwa yenyika uye, neimwe nzira, zvave zvakadaro protagonist wenyaya yake.
Nechekare munguva dzekoloni, kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, iyo kutengeserana kwemvere (uye pakati pavo iyo yebeaver) yaive yakakosha mukukosha mu zvehupfumi, zvemagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika zveCanada Iwo mafambiro ekutengesa mukutsvaga mafuru aifarira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzakakura dzisingazivikanwe uye akasimudzira nzvimbo zhinji dzekugara kwevanhu.
Como anecdote yenguva ino yenhoroondo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti bhishopi weQuebec akakumbira rubatsiro rweChechi yeKaturike kuti aone kana zvaigona kudaro idya nyama yebeaver Chishanu muLent. Vanachiremba veVatican vakatonga hungu. Chikonzero chaive chekuti, maererano nemitemo yechikafu, iyi mbeva, iyo inoshandisa hupenyu hwayo hwakawanda iri mumvura, inogona kutorwa sehove.
Iyo beaver yakave yakaratidzirwa pane yakasarudzika yeCanada 5-cent mari kweanopfuura makore zana
Gare gare, muna 1849, mamiririri ebeavers akashongedza zvitambi zvepositi zvemunyika ino kekutanga. Kunyange nanhasi mufananidzo wake unowanikwa pane nickel.
Kune ma beavers pama official shields emaprovince e Manitoba, Alberta y Saskatchewan, pamwe nemuguta re Toronto; Iyo zvakare beaver ndiyo mascot yemamwe mauto mauto enyika senge ayo e MaCanada Mainjiniya Emasoja uye chiratidzo Hudson's Bay Kambani. Iyo beaver yakaonekwawo kwenguva yakareba mu logo ye WekuCanada, rimwe remapepanhau ekutanga munyika.
Uye hatifanire kukanganwa kuti beaver ine hushamwari inonzi amik (izwi rinoti mumutauro weAlgonquian rinoreva beaver) yaive mhuka yakasarudzwa ye Olimpiki yeMontreal in 1976.
Nezvekupokana zvese izvi, Ungaramba sei kuti beaver iri pachayo chaiyo mhuka yenyika yeCanada? Izvo zvaive pachena kune wese munhu zvakazoitwa zvepamutemo muna 1975 ne National Chiratidzo cheCanada Mutemo ataurwa pakutanga kwenyaya.
Iyo Polar Bear, chiratidzo chitsva cheCanada?
Nekudaro, iyo beaver haisiyo yega mhuka inogona kutarisirwa semumiriri weCanada. Kune vamwe vanoedza kupokana nerukudzo irworwo: vamwe vanogara mumasango vakaita saiye elk and the squirrel, kana mhuka dzinojairika dzemhuka dzeArctic dzakadai seiyo beluga whale, the puffin kana the Mhuka yekunechando.
Polar bere, mukwikwidzi kutsiva beaver sechiratidzo cheCanada
Pakati pavo vese, chete iyo Mhuka yekunechando yakakwanisa kupokana nezita rekuti "chiratidzo chemhuka cheCanada" icho beaver inobata zvinodadisa. Kunyangwe vangave vasingazvizive, vese vanokwikwidza mumoyo yevaCanada.
Mabheya machena machena (ayo anoonekwawo pamari, mune iyi mari madhora maviri) akapararira munyika yese. Ivo vanogara kumatunhu ekuchamhembe kweLabrador neNewfoundland matunhu, Manitoba, Quebec, uye kunyangwe Ontario. Izvo chaizvo ipapo iyo iyo Polar Bear Dunhu Renyika, pamhenderekedzo yeHudson Bay uye isingasvikike zvachose nemugwagwa.
Ko iyo Polar Bear ichabudirira mukubvisa Beaver semhuka yekufananidzira yeCanada? Makore mashoma apfuura, seneta Nicole eaton Akaita chikumbiro chakasimba kune vamwe vake kuti vavhote kuti Polar Bear ive mhuka yenyika. Asingagutsikane nazvo, akashinga kutuka beaver, yaakasheedza "Gonzo remazino risina kukwana". Asi, akarumbidza bere jena, rakapihwa hunhu hwakateedzana (simba, ushingi, njere uye chiremerera) izvo sekureva kwaSeneta uyu zvaizoita kuti akodzere kuve mucherechedzo wakakwana weCanada.
Muzuva rayo chikumbiro ichi chakarambwa, kunyangwe paine huwandu hwakakosha hwevanhu munyika vakazvipira kugadzira chena bere (mhuka iyo, kusiyana nebeaver, iri kutyisidzirwa nekutsakatika) mucherechedzo mutsva weCanada.