Nekuda kwehunhu hwenyika ino, iyo Krisimasi muCuba Icho chakati siyanei neicho chinopembererwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeLatin America. Hurumende yemakomunisti ye Fidel Castro Yakarambidza kupemberera uku muna 1959, asi makumi matatu emakore gare gare ichi chibvumirano chakasimudzwa uye maCuba akakwanisa kudzoreredza tsika nemhemberero zvenguva dzose.
Kudzoka "kwevakuru" kweKisimusi kuchitsuwa ichi kwakaitika muna 1998, na kushanya kwaPapa John Paul II kuCuba. Ndipo panguva iyo iyo hurumende yeCuba, muchiyero chekudyidzana neiyo Holy See, yakazivisa Zvita 25 sezororo. Pfungwa iyi yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevanhu, avo vaida kudzoreredza rimwe remapato avo avanonyanya kufarira asina kumbokanganwika.
Asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, Krisimasi muCuba yakasiyana. Iyo inopembererwa mune yakasimba uye inofara kazhinji nzira yeCuba, kunyangwe isina kana kudziya kweimwe nzvimbo uye, kune hukuru hukuru, hwechikamu chayo chechitendero. Uye kunyangwe zviremera zvichibvumidza mhemberero, ivo havabatanidzwe mazviri zvakare. Semuenzaniso, hazviwanzo kuwana kushongedzwa kweKisimusi kana kuteerera mimhanzi yemaKisimusi mumhanzi mazhinji mumaguta nemaguta echitsuwa ichi kupfuura madhorobha makuru akadai La Habana, Trinidad, Cienfuegos o Santiago de Cuba.
Manheru eKisimusi
Zuva reKisimusi reCuba rinopembererwa neruvara rakawanda uye kushuvira. Iyo mienzaniso yakanaka yeiyi nzira yekurarama iyi zororo inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo mbiri: Villa Clara y Bejucal.
Parrandas de Remedios
Pakati pevhiki pamberi peKisimusi mu Villa Clara iyo mhemberero yeSan Juan de los Remedios inogadzirwa, iyo ine yavo yakajeka mavara kutaura mune inonzi inonzi mapato, yakaziviswa Isingaonekwe Nhoroondo Yevanhu neUNESCO.
Tsika yemaparrandas akazvarwa makore mazana maviri apfuura. Vagari veguta vakapatsanurwa kuita mativi maviri: El Carmen neSan Salvador. Mapoka ese ari maviri anoshanda nesimba muvhiki rese kugadzira zvakashamisa uye zvinoshamisira zvinoyangarara uye zvipfeko.
Husiku hwese kusvika manheru eKisimusi Mapati maviri aya anotumirwa kuratidzira mumigwagwa kurira kwemimhanzi uye mafirework, kukwikwidza murwiyo, mufaro uye kuratidzira. Kunyangwe vese vari vaviri vachikwikwidza kuve vepamusoro, hapana anokunda anoziviswa. Chinangwa chete ndechekunakidzwa, sezvakaratidzwa muvhidhiyo iyi (munyori wayo ndiJuan Manuel Pacheco):
Iwo maCharangas eBejucal
Uyu mutambo ndeumwe wevakuru pachitsuwa ichi uye unomiririra chaizvo yeKisimusi inorarama muCuba. Yakadzokera kumakore enguva yekoloni, kwaive tsika kune madzishe kupa varanda vavo musi waDecember 24 sezuva rekuzorora. Varanda vatema, vanobva kuAfrica, vakanakidzwa nekuzorora kudiki nekutamba nekurova ngoma dzavo.
Mhemberero dzanhasi dzakati siyanei. Guta re bejucal Yakakamurwa nepakati zvikwata zvendarira: kune rimwe divi iro re iyo Sirivheri Ceiba, iyo inoratidza ruvara rwebhuruu uye mufananidzo wechinyavada sezviratidzo, uye pane imwe, izvo zve munzwa weGoridhe, iyo inobhururuka ruvara rutsvuku uye mabhena pamwe nemufananidzo wejongwe. Sezvo neRemedios parrandas, iwo makwikwi ayo anokwezva kwete vashoma vashanyi paKisimusi Evha.
Krisimasi muCuba: gastronomy
Sezvo zvisingakwanise kuva neimwe nzira, iyo gastronomy inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mukupemberera Kisimusi muCuba. Aya mazuva inguva iyo mhuri neshamwari pavanoungana vakakomberedza tafura, zvisinei nezveumwe neumwe wavo manamatiro. Panyaya yemhuri dzinotenda, kudya kwemanheru kwakakurumidza kuitira kuti ukwanise kuenda ku Pakati pehusiku mashoma.
Iyo yakagochwa nyama yenguruve kana inoyamwa nguruve ndiyo nyeredzi dhishi yeKisimusi yekudya uye kudya kuCuba.
Mumaguta mazhinji echitsuwa husiku hunoguma nekuratidzwa kwe fireworks. Iyo inoitika mu Paseo del Malecón, muHavana. Kune vashanyi vazhinji vanouya kunzvimbo ino kuti vanakirwe nenguva ino.
Iyo nyeredzi dhishi yeCuba yeKisimusi chikafu ndiyo yakagochwa nyama yenguruve kana yenguruve inoyamwa, iyo yakakosha yakafanana neiyo yekugocha turkey muAnglo-Saxon nyika. Nyama yacho inowanzo kupihwa nemuto wakasiyana uye zvinofambidzana nazvo chena, black beans, saladhi, chingwa o yucca mu mojo, yakajairika yekuCuba yemazuva aya. Muchikamu che dessert, isu tinofanirwa kutaura echinyakare fritters and the orenji mateko.
Iko hakuna yakadzika midzi midzi ye chinjana zvipo kana panguva yeKudya kweKisimusi kana masikati eKisimusi. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kupedzisa pati nemumhanzi, kutamba uye yakawanda rum, mune yakachena nzira yeCuba.