Marokero, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, ndiyo gedhi rinoenda kukondinendi yeAfrica kune vazhinji veEuropean, kubvira parunako rwechisikirwo uye hunoshamisa hweamwe emamwe maguta nemisha zvazova chirevo chekushanya kwenyika.
Muchinyorwa chino tichataura nezve geografi yeMorocco, kunyanya maficha ayo nenzizi huru nemakomo anogara munzvimbo iyi inoshamisa yemahombekombe eAfrica.
Geographically Morocco ine makomo mana:
- iyo Rif,
- Middle Atlas,
- Grand Atlas uye
- Antiatlas.
Gomo rayo refu-soro ndiToubkal, rine anopfuura zviuru zvina zvemamita ekumusoro. Pakati peRif neMiddle Atlas pane Sebu Valley, imwe yemipata yakaorera kwazvo muMorocco uye imwe yenzvimbo dzekugadzira zvekurima mudunhu iri.
Nzizi huru idzi: Sebu, Muluya, Oum Er-Rbia, Tensift, Sus neDraa.
Zvishoma nezvishoma ndichakuratidza zvimwe zvakavanzika nezvishamiso zvemakomo nenzizi dzeMorocco.
Iyo Rif
Iyo nharaunda umo makomo nenzvimbo dzakasvibirira zvakasanganiswa, pamwe nemahombekombe egungwa paMediterranean. Pachinyakare yave iri yega nzvimbo isina vanhu. Vagari vayo maBerbers kana maAmaziges, nemaArabu, pachokwadi vazhinji veEurope Kana maEuropean vachishanyira Rif, vanoshamiswa nechitarisiko chevagari vemo, nekuti chikamu chikuru chavo vane chitarisiko chemuEurope, vanhu vane ganda rakajeka, maziso ebhuruu, pfumbu kana girini uye bvudzi tsvuku kana tsvuku. Nehutongi, inove nemapurovhinzi matanhatu eMoroccan: Alhuceima, Nador, Uchda, Driouch, Berkane neTaza neguta rakazvimiririra reSpain reMelilla.
Iri gomo renzvimbo harina kukwirira zvakanyanya, kukwirira kwaro kwakapfuura zvishoma zviuru zviviri zvemamitaMusangano waro wepamusoro ndeye Tidirhin, unokwana 2.452 metres uye iri mudunhu reRetama.
zvinoshamisa mahombekombe eRif Coast, pazasi pemakomo, ndiwo akanakisa muMorocco, izvo zvinoita kuti vakoshe nzvimbo yekushanya.
Iyo Middle Atlas
Iyi nharaunda inozivikanwa seSwitzerland yeMorocco sezvo mumakomo ayo makomo mune mamwe madiki epakati-kukwirira maguta, kazhinji Berber pakuonekwa. Middle Atlas i18% yenzvimbo ine makomo yeMorocco, yakatambanuka kwemakiromita mazana matatu, pakati peRif neHigh Atlas. Kuwedzeredzwa kwayo kunotora matunhu eKhanifra, Ifrane, Boulmane, Sefrou, El Hajeb, uye chikamu chematunhu eTaza neBeni Mellal.
MuMiddle Atlas unogona kuwana iyo Tazekka National Park, ine nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzemakoronga nemapako uye iyo Ifrane National Park, inonyatso kuzivikanwa nemapururu ayo akasarudzika, uye iyo Tazekka Park.
Makomo ayo akakwirira ndeyeJebel Bou Naceur pamamita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu, kozoti iyo Jebel Mouâsker pamamita mazana matatu nemakumi mairi nematanhatu nenomwe, neJebel Bou Iblane pamamita 3.356, padyo neImouzer Marmoucha.
Mumakomo ayo nzizi huru dzeMorocco dzinozvarwa, dzandichataura newe muchikamu chinotevera.
Iwo makuru atlasi
Great Atlas, kana High Atlas ine nzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo muNorth Africa yese, nenzvimbo yepamusoro paGomo reToubkal (4.167 metres). Iyi inoyevedza sub-makomo renji meteorological chipingamupinyi cheMorocco, inoparadzanisa mahombekombe eGungwa reMediterranean neAtlantic Ocean kubva kugwenga reSahara uye, ichokwadi, ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera kuoma kwerenje iri, iro shanduko inokonzeresa shanduko huru tembiricha mukati megomo rese. Munzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo dzemakomo sinou inowira nguva dzose, kubvumira mitambo yechando kuitiswa zvakanaka mukati megore.
Iyo Antiatlas kana Little Atlas
The Antiatlas inozivikanwawo seMadiki Atlas Inotambanuka muMorocco, kubva kuAtlantic Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, pakukwirira kweOuarzazate nekuenderera kumabvazuva kuguta reTafilalt. Kumaodzanyemba, inosvika kumiganhu yeSahara.
Musangano wepamusoro soro 2.712 metres kukwirira iAmalou n'Mansour, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta reIniqnioun, muEl Jbel Saghro kana Jebel Saghro massif.
Vhura kumhepo inopisa uye yakaoma yeSahara, maAntiatlas achiri kuchengetedza mabani uye oases chaiwo akanyatsodiridzwa nekurimwa, senge iyo Tafraoute, iyo inokonzeresa musiyano wakakosha nedanho uye yakaoma nzvimbo yematanho akanyatsoburitswa.
Iyo hydrography yeMorocco
Nzizi dzakakosha uye dzakasimba dzeMorocco dzinoyerera dzichipinda muMediterranean neAtlantic slope, uye dziri:
- draa
- Zvake
- kunetseka,
- Oum Er-Rbia,
- Moulouya
- Sebu
Rwizi Sebu kuchamhembe kweMorocco runoyerera kuenda kuFez uyezve kumadokero kuAtlantic Ocean. Iine hurefu hwe458 makiromita uye mvura yaro inoita kuti bheseni rayo rive rakakura kuti tirime yemiorivhi, mupunga, gorosi, beet uye mazambiringa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakaorera kwazvo munyika. Mitezo yayo inonyanya kukosha ndeyeUarga, Baht uye Inauen.
Rwizi Muluya, rwumwe rwakakosha, rune bheseni rakakura rehydrographic muMorocco uye nzizi dzisiri-Sahara dzeNorth Africa.. Inodira muMediterranean, padyo neAlgeria. Zvitsuwa zveChafarinas zvinotarisana nemuromo wakaita sedara rerwizi urwu, anenge mamaira mana kubva. Iyo nzvimbo yemuromo uye seti yayo yenzvimbo dzine matondo yakakosha kwazvo enclave yekufarira kwehupenyu, yakaverengerwa mune yepasi rose Ramsar runyorwa rwematongo.
Iro zita rerwizi Oum Er-Rbia rinoreva mai vechitubu, ndirwo rwizi rwechipiri muMorocco nekureba. Kuyerera kwaro kuzhinji kwakatungamira mukuvakwa kwematanho emadhamu, anosvika masere, izvo zvakariita iro dombo repakona reMetro yemagetsi uye yekudiridza network, kunyangwe ichigere kuzviriritira.
Rwizi rweTensift runotangira muHigh Atlas uye runodira muAtlantic Ocean, pakati peSafi neEsaouira. Kunyangwe ichigamuchira mizhinji migero, kuyerera kwayo hakuna kujairika, inenge yakaoma muzhizha.
Iyo Draa ndiyo rwizi rurefu kwazvo muMorocco neAlgeria, huchiyera anenge makiromita chiuru nemazana. Inoberekerwa muHigh Atlas uye inodururira muAtlantic Ocean. Ndirwo rwizi rune kuyerera chaiko kana nzira, nekuti mamiriro ekunze ezviuru zvemakore akachinja nzira yacho, zvekuti parizvino mvura dzayo dzinosvinwa mukati mejecha regwenga rakapfuura Mhamid uye voenderera mberi nenzira yavo pasi pevhu, kunanga makiromita anopfuura mazana matanhatu akananga kuAtlantic. Mumakore akasarudzika emvura inodzokera pamubhedha wayo wekare.
Chekupedzisira, ini ndichakuudza nezveRwizi rweSus rwunopfuura nepakati pekusuwa muSouss-Massa-Draa nharaunda, kwarinopa zita rayo, uye rinodira muAtlantic Ocean. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha pamusoro perwizi urwu hupfumi hwehupenyu hwomuromo wayo.