Semamwe nyika dzese dzeScandinavia, iyo Mumhanzi wechiNorway ine midzi yayo munguva dze medieval. Zvisinei, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwakanyorwa kunobva pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ndiwo mumhanzi uyo, kunyangwe uine simba risingarambike rechiKristu, unofuridzirwa nengano dzekare dzechihedheni kubva panguva yeVikings
Uyu mumhanzi, unotsanangurwa seyakareruka uye unofadza, hauna chimwe chinangwa kunze kweizvozvo varaidzo nekutamba. Uye kunyangwe pane imwe nguva yakabuda muchitaira uye yaive padhuze nekunyangarika, parizvino iri kusangana nezera idzva regoridhe. Icho chikonzero: izvo zvizvarwa zvitsva zvakawanazve kufarira mukati nhoroondo yeNorway netsika dzayo dzekare.
Kwakatangira mimhanzi yechinyakare yeNorway
Tsika dze vaimbi vemumigwagwa vanozivikanwa mumaguta makuru enyika (Oslo, Bergen uye Trondheim) inodzokera kumagumo eMiddle Ages. Nekudaro, zviri kubva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere pakagadzwa mainoni emumhanzi uye ekutanga manhamba makuru anoonekwa.
Georg von bertouch, John daniel berlin y johan henrik berlin dzinoonekwa, pakati pevamwe, semadzibaba emimhanzi yechiNorway. Mamwe emakendi ake kana zvidimbu zvekutamba zvichiri kuitwa nanhasi nevaimbi vadiki vanoedza kuchengetedza nekutepfenyura iyi yakakosha nhaka yetsika
Mhando dzemumhanzi wechiNorway mimhanzi
Mumhanzi wechiNorway unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakafara: mumhanzi wechiridzwa y mumhanzi wezwi.
Mumhanzi
Iyo yakafungirwa pamusoro pezvose kutamba. Iyo Matambiro eNorway (inozivikanwa se slatter), Iwo matambiro anoitwa muboka kana vaviri vaviri. Nekudaro, kune imwe yemhando yekutamba inonzi horo. Nziyo dzinoperekedza madhanzi aya dzinowanzo kuve nziyo mbiri kana katatu.
ari bygdedans, dzimwe nguva inonzi Kutamba kwekutamba, zvakabatanidzwa kune mamwe mazuva ekarenda anonyanya kucherechedzwa sekukohwa kana Kisimusi, asiwo kumichato, mariro uye kumwe kupemberera.
Music mimhanzi
Rudzi urwu rwemimhanzi yechiNorway mimhanzi ndiko kutaura kwetsika mbiri dzakasiyana tsika.
- La traditional sami music, Inozivikanwa nemhando yepamusoro yezwi inonzi joik. Ruzha rwayo rwunofananidzwa nenziyo yechinyakare yedzimwe tsika dzinonzi Dzemarudzi Ekutanga eNorth America.
- La chinyakare mumhanzi wechiGerman midzi inoratidzwa kuburikidza neanononoka mabhaladhi (kwad) nenziyo dzehupenyu, kazhinji dzakagadziriswa (stev).
Tsika yekwaya
Kuwedzera kune aya maviri echinyakare mafashama, kukosha kweiyo mumhanzi wamakwaya, yakatokura kupfuura maviri apfuura. Makwaya, akapararira kwazvo munzvimbo dzese dzenyika ino, ndeimwe yezvakakurumbira zvevaNorway. Guta re voldasemuenzaniso, ine huwandu hwevanhu vasinganetsi zviuru zvitanhatu, ine makoji asingasviki makumi maviri. Mugore rose mitambo yakawanda uye makwikwi anoitwa izvo zvinomutsa tarisiro huru uye kufarira.
La ChiNorway National Association yeVanhu Vemimhanzi, yakavambwa muna 1923, ine nhengo dzinenge zviuru zvitanhatu uye inounza pamwechete anopfuura zana emasangano emuno.
Zviimbi zveNorway mimhanzi zviridzwa
Chimbo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumimhanzi yechinyakare muNorway ivayolin. Iyo yakasarudzika mhando ye violin, ine tambo shanu dzakaenzana uye mashoma akakamira maumbirwo: iyo Hardanger violin. Ichi chimbo chakagadzirwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iyo Hardanger inonzi ndiyo Norwegian nyika chiridzwa. Kungave iko kushanduka kwechimbo chekare cheScandinavia. Iyo inosiyaniswa nekushongedzwa kwayo kwakaomarara uye kurira kwekutaura. Muvhidhiyo inotevera unokwanisa kunakidzwa nemuenzaniso wakanaka wekuti iyi violin yakanakisa yeNorway inorira sei:
Kazhinji zvidimbu zvemimhanzi zvinodudzirwa ne violin imwe chete. Zvisinei, kune zvakawanda zvimwe zviridzwa zvechiNorway iyo inogona kuperekedza yega. Heano mamwe acho:
- El bukkehorn kana nyanga yembudzi.
- El harpeleik, mhando zither.
- El kuvanda, hwamanda yechiScandinavia.
- La seljefloyte kana nyere nyerere.
- El melhus, yakafanana necellinet.
Folk Music Vhiki
Nzira yakanakisa yekutsvaga uye kunakidzwa nemimhanzi yechiNorway ndeye kuenda kune folkemusikkveka (Norwegian Folk Music Vhiki). Mutambo uyu, uyo wakaitwa kubva 1976, unotarisa pane zvemimhanzi kunyangwe ichipemberera tsika yenyika nenzira dzayo zvizere.
Iwo mahofisi makuru e folkemusikkveka ndiro guta re Vakadzi, iri anenge makiromita zana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta guru, Oslo. Iri guta diki ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekusangana yeavo makuru ma violinist nyika yese. Pakati pevhiki ino, vashanyi vanogona kuenda kumarudzi ese emitambo yemimhanzi, kubva kumakonzati emanheru kusvika kumakwikwi ekutamba. Inopawo mukana wakanakisa wekunakidza zvimwe zvezvakanaka zveScandinavia chikafu.