Imwe yedzimba dzehumambo dzakakura uye dzakakosha muEurope ndiyo Habsburg Imba. Yakakura, yakakosha, ine mukurumbira, ine mukurumbira madzimambo, asi nhasi pasina mambo mumwe kana mambokadzi pamberi. Nepo dzimwe dzimba dzehumambo dzakapona uye dzichienderera mberi semusoro weminda yavo iyo Austrian House yeHabsburg haisi pakati pavo. Habsburg, iri zita rinobva kuSwitzerland castle ye Habichtsburg, nhare yaive imba yekugara yemhuri pakati pezana regumi nerimwe, rechiXNUMX nerechigumi nematatu, mune yava kunzi Switzerland asi panguva iyoyo yaive Duchy yeSwabia. Mhuri yakakura ikawedzera masimba ayo uye yakakwanisa kugara zvakare mune izvo zvava kunzi Austria.
Munguva pfupi, zvizvarwa zviviri kana zvitatu, mhuri yakakwanisa kuzvisimbisa semumiriri wezvigaro zvechigaro zvachose pakati pa1272 na1806 muNetherlands, Spain, Italy, Austria nePortugal. Asi mhuri iyi yakakamurwa kuita madzimambo maviri: veSpanish Habsburgs uye maAustria Habsburgs, kubva pakuendeswa kwenzvimbo dzaMambo Carlos V, zvakare Mambo weSpain kuna Fernando I munharaunda yeAustria. Kubva ipapo bazi reAustria raizotakura zita rekuti Madzimambo Matsvene eRoma zvine simba muumambo hweBohemia neHungary. Kune iro chikamu, bazi reSpain raizotonga muhumambo hweSpain, izvo zvinhu zvaive nazvo muItaly, Netherlands uye kwenguva yakati Portugal.
VaSpanish Habsurgs vakanyangarika kuburikidza nekuzvara mukati me1918th century. Michato pakati pehama yakazopedzisira yaunza matambudziko epfungwa uye muenzaniso wakajeka ndiCarlos II wekuSpain. Nekuda kweizvi, kutanga kuSpain uye gare gare muAustria, kwaizove nekuteedzana hondo. Muchokwadi, mubazi reAustria remhuri maive nemichato mishoma pakati pehama dzepedyo uye zvinonzi zvakare kufa nerobhobhosi kwevakawanda vanogarika kwaive chikonzero chikuru chekuparara kwemadzinza. Nemuchato weiye wekupedzisira mugari wenhaka weAustria Habsburgs, María Teresa naFrancisco Esteban, Duke weLorraine, bazi reHabsurgo-Lorraine rakazvarwa, kutonga kwaizoguma muna XNUMX nekukundwa muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga.