Mumhanzi uye afro peruvian kutamba vanoumba imwe yeakanyanya kunaka uye akasarudzika emashiripiti ekutaura mukati memagariro nhaka ye Peru. Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidza, mavambo emitambo iyi inowanikwa muvanhu vedzinza reAfrica vakaunzwa munyika nechisimba, sevashandi vevaranda, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Parizvino izwi rekuti Afro-Peruvia rinoshandiswa kutsanangura tsika dzevazukuru vemarudzi akasiyana siyana emaodzanyemba kweSahara eAfrica. Chokwadi ndechekuti ava vanhu vakasangana nemisikanzwa yakadzika pamwe nevemo nevechiCreole, nokudaro zvichipa kumisidzana kunonakidza.
Vagari vemuAfro-Peruvia vari munzvimbo mbiri dzenzvimbo: yepakati neyemaodzanyemba mahombekombe (kunyanya muguta guru Lima y Callao) nemhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yakatenderedza guta re Piura. Peru ndiyo nyika yechina muSouth America ine huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vanobva kuAfrica, kuseri kweBrazil, Colombia neVenezuela.
Afro Peruvian madhiraina
Pasina kupokana, mimhanzi nekutamba ndizvo zvakatanhamara kuratidzwa kwetsika kwenharaunda yeAfro-Peruvia. Kuburikidza navo, varanda vakaratidza mufaro wavo nekusuwa kwavo, pamwe nekushuva kwavo nyika yavo.
Mukufona peruvian nhema ngano zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kwazvo: kune rumwe rutivi, iyo ngoma nezvimwe zviridzwa, uyo ane cadence inoratidzira mutinhimira wekutamba, uye kune rimwe divi rwiyo rwemuviri, urwo runopa kutamba kweAfro-Peruvia kuwedzerwa kukosha senzira yekutaurirana pamwe nekuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi.
Mhando dzinopfuura makumi mana dzakasiyana dzemadhanzi eAfro-Peruvia akanyorwa. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane chirevo chaicho kana chakabatanidzwa kune imwe nguva kana chiitiko muhupenyu.
Iyi ndiyo mitambo inomiririra zvakanyanya:
Iyo Alcatraz
Uku kutamba kwa zvakadzama zvemukati zvemukati. Vese varume nevakadzi vanotamba nejira kana chidimbu chejira rakanamirwa muchiuno. Murume wacho anotakura kenduru rakabatidzwa raanoedza kubatidza naro hengecheche remukadzi, uyo anoedza kuridzivirira nekufambisa chiuno chake zvine simba. Pakutanga, pachinzvimbo chehekeni, mukadzi aipfeka muswe wakagadzirwa alcatraz minhenga, saka izita rayo. Kutamba uku kwakabatana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo dze Lima and of Ica.
Nyika
Zvinotendwa kuti iyo landau inouya kubva kune yekare yeAngolan tsika yekutamba inozivikanwa se lundu. Hunhu hwayo hwepabonde hunoratidzwawo zvakanyanya, nekuti panguva yakatarwa yekutamba vatambi vanoteedzera chiito chebonde nekushushikana kwepachiuno. Muenzaniso wakanaka wekutamba uyu unoratidzwa muvhidhiyo iri pamusoro, landau ane mukurumbira kubva ku "The washerwomen".
Iye Tondero
Kunyangwe paine mataundi mazhinji anoti ndiwo mucherechedzo wetondero, zvinowanzoitika kuti iri muTiura. Iko hakuna kupokana nezve pesvedzero yegypsy mutinhimira mune iyi inoshamisira musanganiswa wekutamba nemumhanzi. Iyi dhanzi inobhadhariswa nemanzwiro uye netsika yakakamurwa kuita mafambiro matatu: the Gloss, mhando yekuchema kwenguva refu; iyo Sweet, mune iyo kwaya inoonekwa; uye iyo Fuga, chikamu chinoputika kwazvo umo kutamba kunotora nzvimbo yepakati, kudzinga mimhanzi.
Iyo Zamacueca
Mukutamba uku, zvinhu zvemuAfrica zvakasanganiswa netsika dzedzimwe danho rematambo eSpanish mavambo akaunzwa kuAmerica panguva yekukunda Zita rayo rinobva pamazwi anoshandiswa muSpanish Peru mu kurwa kwejongwe. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se rwiyo rwe jarana o Lima marinera. Kuti vatambe Zamacueca, vakadzi vanopfeka hanzu pfupi yekurara inonzi anaco uye mhete dzakakura dzehunyanzvi dzinodaidzwa kuti "vakarara."
Kune avo vanochengetedza kuti hausi mutamba wechokwadi weAfro-Peruvia, sezvo paine akasiyana ayo mune dzimwe nyika senge Bolivia, Chile neArgentina. Muchokwadi, iyo Zamacueca ingadai yakasvika kune idzi nyika kuburikidza neiyo imwechete yekutanga Peruvia nucleus.
Zapateo
Uku ndiko kumwe kutamba kwakaberekwa kubva mukubatanidzwa kwetsika dzeAfrica neEuropean, ine chikamu chakasimba chechizvarwa cheArabhu. Afro-Peruvian zapateo yakakamurwa kuva vakomana vaviri: vakuru nevadiki. Kuita kutamba uku nenzira kwayo kunoda makore mazhinji ekudzidzira. Muchokwadi, tsoka dzechokwadi dzinongowanikwa chete kune vezvekutamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatambi vanopfeka shangu dzakada kufanana neidzo dzinopfekwa nevatambi. vatambi yeFlamenco muSpain.
Rondedzero inogona kuenderera nemamwe masitaera senge Chando Mvura, the Zvinofanira, the Pallas Hatchet and the Bundle yeNegritos (izvo zvinotambwa paKisimusi), iyo mozama chaiwo enguva yeCarnival, iyo Guvhula Keturula Kutsvedza kana the Ivo vanobva kwaMweya, kungodudza mashoma eanonyanya kufarirwa.
Ose iwo matambiro akazara neruvara uye kunzwa izvo zvinoratidza nekuvimbika kukuru mweya wemuAfrica wePeru.