Chavín, tsika yevabereki yePeru

La Chavín tsika inomiririra tsika yemubereki yePeru. Inoenderana neyekutanga nguva yekubatana kwetsika dzePeruvia Andes. Inonziwo danho rekuumba renhoroondo yePeru, saka iri muFirst Horizon (kana Early Horizon) yema pre-Inca tsika.

Vanhu veChavín vakawana kugona kunoshamisa kwedombo, chinhu chavaishandisa kugadzira zvivakwa, zvivezwa nemifananidzo yezvinhu zvinoyevedza uye chimiro chehunhu.

MuChavín de Huántar - guta guru retsika iyi - ndizvo zvivakwa zvikuru zveChavín, munzvimbo inosangana nzizi dzePuccha neMariash (mitero yerwizi rweMarañon). Imwe yezvivakwa izvi tembere kana nhare yeChavín, iyo yakavakwa nematombo akavezwa zvakavezwa. Matombo anovhara anoumba mapuratifomu matatu anokwidzwa kuburikidza nematanho ematombo. Mukati mayo ndeyechokwadi labyrinth yemakoridhi.

Mune chimwe chazvo kune jaguar rakavezwa mumabwe. Mhuka iyi yainzi chifananidzo nevagari vemuzinda. Akavezwa mabasa akavezwa mutembere iyi, kusanganisira monolithic sandeel, yakakurisa granite chidhori.

Inowanikwa mudunhu re Chavin, Huari dunhu, dhipatimendi re Ancash. Iwo makiromita 462 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweLima, Peru. Nzvimbo iyi ine kukwirira kwemamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu pamusoro pegungwa, pakati pemakomo eAndean emakomo eCordillera Negra neCordillera Blanca.

Chavín inowanikwa pakutanga kwenzira yakatetepa, yakaumbwa nePukcha kana Mosna Rwizi, iyo inoumbwa nekunyungudika kweCordillera Blanca uye inotungamira mvura yayo kuRwizi rweMarañon, kunozvarwa Amazon.

Naizvozvo iri mumoyo chaimo meAndes, pa3180 ms. pamusoro pegungwa, ichiumba chikamu cheinonzi Callejón de Conchucos, iyo inomhanya ichibva kumaodzanyemba ichienda kuchamhembe, inoenderana neCallejón de Huaylas, yakaumbwa neSanta River iyo inodyiswawo nemvura yeCordillera Blanca, asi nekuti iri kumadokero kunodira muPacific Ocean.