Madzitateguru eIncas vaive vavhimi vaibva kuAsia vachiyambuka Bering Strait. Makore anodarika zviuru makumi maviri apfuura iyo Bering Strait ichibatanidza Siberia neAlaska, zvakatora zviuru zvemazana emakore kuzadza nekugadzira budiriro muAmerica.
Maererano nekutsvaga, zvinozivikanwa kuti pakati pe13.000 ne10.000 3000 BC vakasvika kumahombekombe ePacific eSouth America nemakomo eAndes uko kwavakagara ndokuwana nzira nyowani yehupenyu. Ivo vakadzidza kurima zvirimwa senge chibage uye mbatatisi mukuwedzera nekusimudzira llamas uye alpaca. Izvi zvakaitika pakati pa 2500 na XNUMX BC.
Uye makore akapoteredza 8000 BC, pre-Inca tsika dzakatanga kubudirira muAndes uye pamhenderekedzo. Caral naKotosh ndeimwe yetsika dzekutanga dzinozivikanwa mundima iyi. Ivo vakateverwa naChavín, Paracas, Nazca, Moche, Tiahuanaco, Wari naChimú. Pakati pa1150 na1250BC maInca, raive dzinza diki, vaitsvaga nzvimbo yekurima inowanikwa mumipata yakaorera yeCusco.
Ivo vakatonga nekuvandudza pane zvakaitwa nemadzitateguru avo nekugadzira hukuru hukuru hwakatangira-Columbian muAmerica, Inca budiriro. Iwo maIncas mavambo avo anotsanangurwa kuburikidza nengano, dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ingano yaManco Cápac naMama Ocllo vakabuda muLake Titicaca uye ngano yehama dzeAyar.
Kubva kuma1200 kusvika 1438 maInca raive dzinza diki rakakura zvishoma nezvishoma kuita Humambo. Asi chii chakakonzera kuparara kweiyo budiriro yepamusoro?
Kupinda kwevaSpanish kwakaunza hondo nezvirwere panguva imwechete yetsika yakaparadza yemuno, ichimanikidza yavo yekutenda nehurumende. Kunyangwe pamberi pekusvika kwevaSpanish munharaunda yeInca, chirwere ichi chakange chapararira kubva kuCentral America kuenda kuSouth America. Zvinotendwa kuti mumakore gumi pakati pe50% ne90% yevanhu vakarwiswa nezvirwere zvakaita sechibhokisi, furuwenza, typhus, diphtheria, pox uye gwirikwiti uko vanhu veInca vasina hutachiona.
VaSpanish pavakaenda kunzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweInca vakasangana nevanhu vakaderera uye vasina simba. Francisco Pizarro akasvika muguta reCajamarca muna 1532 nevarume zana vane zvombo uye nevatasvi vemabhiza. Ikoko, vakatora musungwa uye ndokuzouraya Inca Atahualpa musi waAugust 110, 29.