Maguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru

Maguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru anosanganisira iwo akanaka kwazvo munyika yeSouth America, kunze kweguta guru, Lima. Akayambuka ne Andes makomoKunge nyika yese, iyo yekumaodzanyemba inoumbwa nemadhipatimendi e Tacna, Moquegua, Puno y Arequipa.

Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo iyo Tiahuanaco uye Nazca tsika. Chekutanga chakadzokera muzana ramakore regumi nemashanu BC uye chakapararira kuburikidza nezvazvino Chile, Borivhiya y Peru, apo yechipiri yaive yazvino uno kubvira payakatanga pakati pezana ramakore rekutanga nerechinomwe shure kwaKristu. Asi zvakare inozivikanwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya nekuda kwayo kusanzwisisika geoglyphs. Chero zvazvingaitika, iwo maguta aunogona kushanyira kumaodzanyemba kwePeru anosanganisa kukanganisa kweiyo yakapfuura neyekoloni uye une zvakawanda zvekuita nazvo. Kana iwe uchida kuvaziva, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi kuverenga.

Maguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru: nhoroondo uye zvishamiso zvepanyama

Kushanya kwemaguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru kunofanirwa kuvhara chena Arequipa, nyika ye condors; Puno, kwaunofanira kungwarira ne soroche kana kurwara kwekukwirira; kunyarara Moquegua, nemachechi ayo nedzimba dzine matenga emamojinete; Tacna, iyo inobata zita rekuti "Umhare" yekutora chikamu kwavo kurusununguko rwenyika; ilo, ine mahombekombe ayo akanaka, uye muganho Dhonza. Tiri kuzovaziva vese.

Arequipa, Guta Dzvuku

Arequipa inogamuchira iro zita nekuti mazhinji ekuvakwa kwayo akagadzirwa neashlar, chena zvinhu. Asi, anecdotes parutivi, izvo iwe zvaunoda kuziva nezvake ndezvekuti anazvo imwe yeakanakisa ekuvaka mahedheni muSouth America yese.

Nhoroondo yayo iri Nhaka Yenyika yehuwandu hukuru hwezvivakwa zvirimo. Vanenge vese vanopindura kune yekoloni dhizaini neyekuzvarwa pesheni iyo yakagadziriswa mune inonzi inonzi Arequipeña Chikoro.

Nzvimbo yemitsipa yeguta rekare ndiyo Main Square, uko iwe kwaunogona kuona inoshamisa Cathedral, Neo-Renaissance maitiro uye akavakwa muzana regumi nemanomwe century. Vazivikanwi vanopindura nenzira imwecheteyo Portales, iyo munguva yavo yaigara Cabildo, uye kune zvakare mune ino nzvimbo iyo machechi eCompany uye eedu Mukadzi weMukadzi Tsitsi. Pasina kukanganwa bheseni rayo rendarira mukati iro rinomiririra inozivikanwa tuturutu, uyo, maererano nengano, aive korona yeuto reInca.

Asi iyo inozivikanwa nzvimbo yeArequipa ine zvakawanda zvekukuratidza. Zvivakwa zvakakura zvirimo zvinofungidzirwa kungangoita mazana mashanu. Pakati pevagari vemo, unogona kuona dzimba hombe dzekoloni sedziri mukati iriberry, ivo Tristan del Pozo kana the Goyeneche muzinda. Kune avo chikamu, pakati pevanonamata, ivo zvakare vanosimbisa iyo basilica uye convent yeSan Franciscola Chechi yeSanto Domingo and the Recoleta convent.

Pamusoro pekupedzisira, kumwe kushanya kunosungirwa nekuti kwakaverengerwa sechiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa chechitendero muPeru. Zvayo ndezve imba yemamongi yeSanta Catalina de Siena, inova nhare inosvika zviuru zviviri zvemamirimita uye yakapendwa nemavara akajeka. Usapotse machira ayo uye nhare yayo, zvese kubva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere, neatari yayo inoshamisa yemabaroque yakavezwa muhuni nekushongedzwa.

Chekupedzisira, tisati tabva mutaundi tichitevera nzira yedu kuburikidza nemaguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru, tinozvibvumidza kukuyambira kuti uedze zvinonaka Arequipa antojitos, imwe yemapapiro makuru anotapira eWhite City.

Puno, pamhenderekedzo yeLake Titicaca

Rimwe remaguta makuru ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru ari San Carlos wePuno, iyo zvakare ine yayo Main Square. Mune izvi unogona kushanyira yake Cathedral, Baroque yeXNUMXth century uye kune zvakare dziva, mune ino kesi yakatsaurirwa ku Francisco Bolognese, gamba reHondo yePacific vachipesana neChile.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona muPuno iyo chechi yeSan Juan Bautista, iyo inovaka mufananidzo wakanaka weVirgen de la Candelaria; iyo Imba yaCorregidorla imba yeGlorious National College yeSan Carlos and the Balcony yeiyo kuverenga kweLemos, ese maitiro echikoloni maitiro. iyo Deusta kukotama and the kuputika kwaSimon Bolívar.

Asi pamusoro pezvose, enda kumusoro kune Chikomo cheHuajsapata, kwaunozoona shongwe ku Manco Capac, anofungidzirwa muvambi weumambo hweInca, uye zvakare ku Kuntur Wasi maonero, zvinoreva imba yekondor uye uye inokupa iwe inoshamisa maonero eguta uye iyo Titicaca nyanza.

Nezve izvi, chiteshi chePuno chaive chekutanga kuvakwa pagungwa uye kubva ipapo chikepe nzendo dzinosiya izvo zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nechisikwa ichi kushamisika. Navo, unogona kushanyira zviwi senge taquile, amatani uye mumwe zviwi zvinoyangarara zvezviyo, Yakagadzirwa nemakateti.

Chekupedzisira, munzvimbo dzakatenderedza guta, iwe une imwe inoshamisa nharaunda nharaunda. Ndezve iyo Umaya lagoon, iri kupi sillustani, guva rekare retsika yeAymara ye kolla, Yakagadzirwa pakati pe1200 ne1450 yenguva yedu.

Moquegua nedzimba dzayo chaidzo

Hunhu hwakanyanya hweguta iri kumaodzanyemba kwePeru ndehwo dzimba dzine mojinete padenga. Ndokureva kuti, yakagadzirwa nerutsanga nevhu, asi ine gabled inoteedzera madhigirii makumi mashanu kuitira kuti vagone kupinza kupisa kwezuva.

Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti Moquegua haina zvivakwa. Pane zvinopesana, ine inoshamisa yekare guta. Mune izvi unogona kuona iyo Santo Domingo kereke, uko Santa Fortunata aripo; inokosha chechi yeBheterehema; matombo ematombo uye dzimba dzenharaunda dzaive neimwe yeiyo Fernandez weCordoba, Imwe yeiyo Cabello, Imwe yeiyo Muvavarirwa kana the Dzimba dzenyoka y yeWindows.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Contisuyo Museum, iyo inoratidza zvidimbu zvakawanda zveeramiki, machira uye zvimwe zvinhu kubva ku Tiahuanaco, Chiribaya, Estuquiña uye Inca tsika. Asi chimwe chinokwezva cheMoquegua zvakapoterera. Pedyo neguta re Torata, ine zvigayo zvayo zvekare kubva munguva dzekoloni uye neiyo Chen Chen geoglyphs, isingazivikanwe zvishoma pane iya yeNazca asi inoyevedza zvakaenzana nenhamba dzadzo dzekamera

Ilo, mahombekombe emaguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru

MuDhipatimendi rimwe chete reMoquegua iwe unowanawo guta reIne, iro rinokupa imwe yeiyo mahombekombe akanaka kwazvo kumaodzanyemba kwePeru. Pakati peizvi, izvo zveJaboncillo, Boca del Río, Pozo de Lizas kana Wawakiki, ese akashambidzwa nePacific Ocean.

Asi Ilo inokupa dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira. MuPaza yaro yakanaka yeArmas une iyo nzvimbo tsvene yeSan Jerónimo, yakavakwa muna 1871; kubva ku José Gálvez kutenderera iwe uchawana anoyevedza maonero egungwa, uye iyo Pier Zvinokutendera kuti ufambe wakanyarara. Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yenharaunda, muEl Algarrobal unogona kushanyira iyo Chiribaya Museum, yakatsaurirwa kune iyi tsika yekare.

Tacna, iro guta rekumaodzanyemba zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kwePeru

Tacna ndiro guta guru rekupedzisira kumaodzanyemba kwePeru usati wasvika kumuganhu weChile. Uye zvakare inokupa iwe yakapfuma monumental nhaka uye inonakidza nharaunda. Nezve vekutanga, shanyira iyo Cathedral yeMukadzi wedu weRosary, inovaka neoclassical kuvaka kubva kunopera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe century.

Pakati pezvivakwa zvechitendero, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona iyo Bab ul Islam mosque, chimwe chezviviri izvo zviripo muPeru yese uye izvo zvinokatyamadza iwe neyakavaka kuchenjera. Kana vari vanhuwo zvavo, tinokukurudzira kuti uone iyo Dzimba dzepamutemo, naFrancisco Antonio de Zela y basadre. Iyo yekupedzisira, yakadaidzwa nekuti yaive yemunyori wenhau Jorge Basadre, inogara diki musamuyemu yakatsaurirwa kwaari.

Asi yakawanda yakanakisa yeTacna iri mu Bolognesi Avenue. Kutanga ne chechi yemweya mutsvene, unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Vigil ndima, nzvimbo yakabatikana yekutengesa, uye iyo Civic Kufamba kweTacna, varipi iyo Monument kune Magamba and the Dziva rekushongedza. Pakupedzisira, iwe uchawanawo pane ino nzira iyo Dunhu Historical Museum, uko kupenda kwekutsigira nyika uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvinhu zvekuchera matongo zveMuchica, Chancay kana Chimú tsika zvinoratidzwa.

Kana tikataura newe nezve mamuseum, iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo National Njanji ine mifananidzo, zvinhu uye ma locomotives emutsara weTacna-Arica. Inowedzerwa ne Locomotive Park, uko iyo yakatungamira mauto ePeruvia kumberi panguva yeHondo yePacific inoburitswa.

Chekupedzisira, anenge makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuguta, iwe une inozivikanwa Miculla petroglyphs, mamwe akanyorwa kuV century yenguva yedu, uye mutaundi diki re Hot unogona kunakidzwa nemvura ye thermomedicinal.

Desaguadero, muganho neBolivia

Iyo inogara kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva erwizi rwezita rimwe chete, iro rinoshanda semuganhu wepanyama pakati pePeru neBolivia. Sezvineiwo, kune rimwe gungwa kune vanhu vasingazivikanwe venyika yekupedzisira yakataurwa.

Chero zvazvingaitika, tinokutaurira iwe taundi diki iri risingagumi zviuru zvisere zvevagari pamusoro penzvimbo yaro kupfuura yenzvimbo yaro yevashanyi. Ichokwadi kuti ine kereke yakanaka, iyo yeSan Andrés, asi zvishoma zvacho zvinokupa kuti ushanyire. Zvisinei, iyo riparian nzvimbo yeiyo Desaguadero rwizi, iyo inoberekerwa mu Titicaca nyanza, Kukosha kwayo kwomuzvarirwo.

Mukupedzisa, idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwePeru dzinokodzera kushanya kwako. Kumusoro kuchamhembe, iwe unayo imwe nzvimbo yeakakura ethnographic uye akakosha kukosha: guta re Cuzco and the Machu Picchu yatakakuudza kare mune zvimwe zvinyorwa. Asi, kudzokera kumaguta ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru, mavari muchawana yakanaka kwazvo nhaka, zvisaririra zvetsika dzekare uye kunyange mahombekombe akanaka. Enda mberi uye shanyira ino nzvimbo. Iwe hauzodemba.