Monika Zgustová akapinda mubairo we Ángel Crespo asingafungidzire kuti anogona kuhwina, asi chakamushamisa paakaziviswa kuti ndiye akahwina mumakwikwi ekududzira kwake kubva kuCzech kuenda muchiSpanish che 'The Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk'. Iye pachake akashamisika kuziva kuti akange ave mukundi, nekuti sekureva kwemunyori uye muturikiri iye pachake "kwaive nemabhuku mazhinji aive neshanduro dzakanaka kwazvo, dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, marefu, akaoma mabhuku, emitauro yechinyakare nhetembo."
Asi vatongi vakasarudza kuti Monika ndiye achakunda XIII Ángel Crespo Dudziro Mubayiro wekushandurwa kweimwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zveCzech mabhuku. 'The Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk' ibasa risingapedzwi rekunyepedzera, rakanyorwa mushakabvu Jaroslav Hašek naMonika vanotsanangura mubvunzurudzo neRadio Prague kuti sei akasarudza kupa iri basa.
“Nekuti yaive dudziro yandakanga ndichangobva kuita, ndinofunga yanga yakanaka. Vanhu vanga vachifarira kwazvo, makopi mazhinji akatengeswa uye ndeyechinyakare yeCzech, yechinyakare yemabhuku epasirese. "Uye ndakafunga kuti inogona kukwikwidza zvakanaka nemamwe mabhuku akaunzwa ipapo."
Akakwikwidza uye akahwina, asi kwete asati aifanira kushanda nesimba pamusoro pemakore. Kunyangwe aive Czech uye achinyatsogona chiSpanish zvakanyatsonaka, Monika aifanira kushanda nesimba pabasa iri kuti awane zvinogutsa, sekuzvitsanangura kwake.
“Bhuku rakabuda gore rakapera uye ndakapedza kududzira rinenge gore nehafu yapfuura. Asi ndanga ndichishanda pairi kwemakore mazhinji, nekuti idudziro isingagone kuitwa munguva pfupi. Kutaura chokwadi unofanirwa kunge uchishanda uye uchitarisa uye uchifunga nezvake uye kudzokera kubasa. Ndaiwanzoshandisa shamwari dzangu sevateereri uye ndaiverengera chidimbu chenyaya yacho uye kana vaiseka chaiva chiratidzo chakanaka, kana vakasaseka ndaizochiita zvakare ”.
Uku ndiko kushandurwa kwekutanga kwakananga kubva kuCzech kuenda muchiSpanish yenyaya iyi uye munyori ave kukwanisa kunzwa munyama yake zvese zvinetswa zvinosanganisira basa rake. Kunyanya, mune iri basa akasangana nezvakawanda zvinokanganisa, ari nganonyorwa ine rejista yekutanga yemasangano munguva yeAustro-Hungary Humambo. Uye zvakare, kumwe kuomarara kwaakatarisana nako kwave kusanganisa mitauro, sezvo mavara achitaura zvese chiCzech neGerman, Zgustová anoenderera mberi.
“Dudziro yebasa iri yakaoma zvikuru, zvikuru nekuda kwemamiriro enhoroondo asisipo nhasi. Hašek akaratidzira Humambo hweAustro-Hungary kubva pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Nharaunda yemitauro yakawanda, iyo Prague kwaitaurwa zvese chiCzech neGerman, uko kwakagara tsika dzinoverengeka. Uye zvakare, izvo chokwadi izvo zvisipo nhasi zveAustro-Hungarian Humambo: mari, nzvimbo dzechiuto ... chokwadi chakandipa kurwa kwakawanda ”.
Iri harisi iro rake rekutanga basa semuturikiri, muchokwadi, ane nhoroondo refu mumunda wekunyora uye wekushandura. Rwendo rwaakawana nekuda kwekutenderera kwake pamusoro pemakore uye kuburikidza naro raakabata marudzi ese eruzivo.
Monika Zgustová akaberekerwa muPrague asi akatamira kuUnited States nevabereki vake kwaakagamuchira degree rekuComparative Literature kubva kuYunivhesiti yeIllinois. Mushure mekufamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, muma80s akazopedzisira azvimisikidza muBarcelona, kunyanya muSitges, guta diki raakada kubva pakutanga uye kwaakaita imba yake. Kuwedzera kuSpanish, Zgustová akadzidzawo mumwe mutauro wepamutemo weCatalonia, chiCatalan, nekudaro achive mumwe weakakosha pakuunza mabhuku eCzech muSpain.
Anopfuura makumi mashanu mabasa akashandurwa muchiSpanish nechiCatalan nevanyori vakaita saBohumil Hrabal, Jaroslav Hašek, Karel Čapek kana Václav Havel, pakati pevamwe. Uye nhasi, Monika anodada zvikuru nenzvimbo yezvinyorwa zveCzech pasi rese, sezvo achive nechokwadi chekuti basa rakakosha riri kuitwa kuti zvizivikanwe.
“Ini pachangu ndakaita shanduro zhinji kubva kuCzech kuenda muchiSpanish nechiCatalan. Ndakadudzira angangoita makumi mashanu emabhuku. Kunze kwangu, kune vamwe vashanduri vakaita saFernando Valenzuela uye zvino vechidiki vabuda. Ini ndinofunga mamiriro acho akanaka kwazvo, Czech zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa, vanhu vanozvitevera. Vanhu vanozviziva, zvirinani muno muBarcelona ndingati vanhu vanoziva chiCzech zvinyorwa zvakada kuita sechiItaly ”.
Asi Zgustová haana kungoita shanduro chete, asi akagadzirawo mabasa ake. Maitiro ake ekushanda ane kunyora zvinyorwa muCzech uyezve kuzvishandurira iye. Aya ndiwo maratidziro aakatoburitsa mabhuku matanhatu akabudirira zvechokwadi. Basa rake razvino, 'Ngano dzemwedzi usipo' (2010), rakagadzwa muPrague, rakapihwa Mubayiro waMercè Rodoreda wenyaya pfupi uye nhaurwa mumutauro wechiCatalan. Rimwe rebasa rake rakatanhamara ndi'Mukadzi Akanyarara '(2005), inoverengeka yakafemerwa nehupenyu hwambuya vake panguva yeNazi uye nekudzorwa kwakatevera kwechiKomonisiti. Iye zvakare ndiye munyori wemanovhosi 'Winter Garden' (2009), 'Fresh Mint neRimu' (2002) uye 'Mukadzi weHundred Smiles' (2001). Saka, hazvishamise, kuti munyori akahwina mibairo mizhinji yenyika neyekunze nebasa rake.
Asi izvo zvese zvinopenya haisi goridhe, nekuti kushandurira rako basa kune mumwe mutauro unogoneswawo harisi basa riri nyore, kunyangwe zvikaita sekudaro pakutanga. Monika anokurukura zvakanakira nekuipira basa iri.
“Kuzviturikira kwakaoma nekuti kana ukaita dudziro unotanga kubva pakutanga, unongoita dudziro yebasa irori, asi hauna kunyora, rakanyorwa nemumwe munhu. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchizvishandura iwe, iwe watove wakashanda zvakanyanya parinoverengeka uye unofanirwa kudzokera kuchidudzira. Ichi chikamu chakashata. Chikamu chakanaka ndechekuti iwe unogona kudzora kutendeuka, mazwi, rejista, pfungwa yekuseka iwe pachako. Zvakare, kuti mabhuku abude nemitauro mitatu panguva imwe chete ”.
Czech, Spanish neCatalan, kusangana kwemitauro kuri kuunza kubudirira kukuru kuhupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwaMonika Zgustová. Tichafanirwa kumirira basa rake rinotevera kuti tizive zvaacha shamisa nazvo zvakare.