Polska, kutamba kwadhiyabhorosi muSweden

Inonyanya kufarirwa yemitambo yechinyakare ye Suecia ndiyo Poland (kwete kuvhiringidzwa ne polka kana polka, yakabva kuCentral Europe). Kutamba uku, kuripo munenge mhemberero dzese dzetsika dzemunyika, zvakare kune nhoroondo inonakidza shure kwayo, ichizivikanwa nezita rekuti "Dhiyabhorosi kutamba".

Kusiyana nezvinoitika mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, muSweden iyo chinyakare mumhanzi (folk music) ari mupenyu kupfuura nakare kose. Kune akawanda mapoka emapoka anorima tsika dzekare idzi, dzakapihwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa. Iyo spelmansstämmor, izwi rinogona kushandurwa se "vaimbi vanoungana", idiki diki mimhanzi mhemberero, zviitiko zvakanaka kuti uswedere padyo netsika iyi yemimhanzi uye uwane magnetism yemitambo yeSweden senge polska.

Kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, mitambo iyi yekunze inoitwa munyika yese. Muzhinji, iyi misangano diki, kunyangwe mimwe yacho, semuenzaniso, iyo ye Bingsjo, inoitika kutanga kwaJuly, inounza pamwechete zviuru zvevanhu. Mune ese ese iwo anofara makodhi eiyo polska anogara achirira.

Kwakatangira iyo Polska

Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, iyo midzi yeiyo polska inodzokera kune simba rehumambo hwe Poland munyika dzekuchamhembe kweEurope pakutanga kwezana regumi nemanomwe (muchiSweden izwi rekuti polska rinoshandiswa zvakare kureva mutauro wechiPolish).

Nekudaro, vadzidzi vazhinji vanoti kunze kwezita, kutamba uye mimhanzi yeSweden polska yainayo chete midzi yeScandinavia. Zvichida kuberekwa kwepolka kwakamuka kubva mukubatanidzwa pakati petsika dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi, idzo dzaizove dzakashanduka kuita chimiro chazvino.

 Chokwadi ndechekuti mune dzimwe nyika dzeNordic senge Norway, Denmark o Finland Iyo polska inotambawo, kunyangwe mune akasiyana akasiyana. Iyo polska yeSweden rwiyo rune mutinhimira wakafanana neiyo chenhema. Kuti utambe, zvinotora vanhu vana, sezvazvinoitika ne minuet. Nekudaro, iyo polska inotamba zvine simba uye zvishoma zvine mutsindo. Muchokwadi, kuratidzira kwayo uye choreography iri padhuze neiyo yemamwe matambiro echinyakare eBalkan kupfuura madhanzi epamusoro akabuda mune dzakashongedzwa dzeEuropean salon yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Muenzaniso wakanakisa weizvi zvese tinazvo mune zvinotevera vhidhiyo:

Iyo Polska muSweden

Iyo polska yakaridzwa uye yakatambwa muSweden kwemazana emakore akawanda. Tsika iyi yakaenderera mberi kubva kuna baba kuenda kumwanakomana, kunyangwe akasiyana masitayera ematunhu akachinja nekufamba kwenguva.

Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX zvichienda mberi, nziyo dzekare dzakakurumbira dzakatanga kunyorwa muzvikamu zvemimhanzi. Kutenda nebasa revaimbi vazhinji, polska yakapona, se yakanga yoda kunyangarika panguva yekusimudzira nyika, iyo yakaunza kubuda kwemaruwa, kusiiwa kwemisha mizhinji uye kukanganwa kwetsika dzekare.

Chaizvoizvo, kufarira mu kupora iyo polska inomuka mushure meHondo Yenyika II, neakawanda akazvimirira zvirongwa zvetsika nemagariro, achikwezva ndangariro netsika dzevanhu vekare kubva kumatunhu akasiyana enyika. Mazhinji polskas ekare akanunurwa uye mimhanzi yavo yakaridzwa zvakare makumi emakore mushure mekupedzisira kuridzwa.

Mhando dzematunhu

Mukati meSweden, masitaera akasiyana epolkska anosiyaniswa zvinoenderana nedunhu rega rega. Iyi ndiyo mhando dzakakurumbira:

• La XNUMXth chinyorwa polska, inotsvedzerera uye yunifomu, inotambidzwa kumaodzanyemba kweSweden, kunyanya mudunhu re Scania uye gungwa regungwa Baltic.
• La sere noti polska Inotambwa zviriko munyika yese, kunyangwe ichinyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo yepakati ye Dalarna.
• La polska katatu ndiwo maitiro echinyakare ematunhu emakomo kumadokero kweSweden (Värmland, Jmtland y Harjedalen), iri padyo nemuganhu weNorway.

Ngano Dhiyabhorosi

Asi, Nei polska ichizivikanwa se "kutamba kwaDhiyabhorosi"? Iri zita rine mavambo aro mungano inoshamisa.

Sezvinoonekwa muvhidhiyo iri pamusoro, iyo fiddle ndicho chiridzwa chakakosha pakuridza polska. Dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa zvevayolini zvinorebesa uye zvinosvika kumatoni akakwirira zvekuti anotiyeuchidza nezve kurira kwemhuka kana kunyange mimhanzi kubva kune imwe nyika.

Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti pane imwe nguva, boka revanhu vanobva kuguta reSweden rakadana horga vakaungana vakakomba violinist kuti vateerere kumimhanzi yake uye kutamba. Pane imwe nguva, pakati pemafaro, mumwe munhu wechienzi akapfeka zvitema akazviratidza uyo akakumbira kubvumidzwa kuridza violin. Paaive nechiridzwa mumaoko ake akatanga kutamba rwiyo rwekunyepera uye rwekupisa: iyo polska.

Uku ndiko kwaive kusimba kwemimhanzi iya zvekuti hapana aivapo aigona kumira kutamba. Uye saka vakaenderera kusvikira vafa, vaneta chose. Mapfupa avo akaramba achitamba uye ivo vakapedzisira vaumburuka pasi pegomo. Ivo varombo varombo vaive vakuvadzwa ne "kutamba kwaDhiyabhorosi." Chokwadi, aive iye iye, iye asinganzwisisike murume mutema, uyo anga achiridza violin kuti aende navo kuGehena.