Mukati russian art pane yakasarudzika muunganidzwa wemidiki lacquered mabhokisi, ane vanhu vakakurumbira mune ino hunyanzvi ndiFedoskino, Palekh, Kholui naMstera.
Izvi zvikoro zvakasiyana zvinogadzira zvitaera zvakasiyana zvemabhokisi, kazhinji mumatanda matema akashongedzwa nemifananidzo kubva kuRussia ngano dzevanhu.
Semuenzaniso, iwo e Palekh Iyo yechinyakare yeRussia handicraft yemifananidzo diki yekupenda, iyo inogadzirwa netempera pendi pazvinhu zvakashongedzwa zvakagadzirwa nepapier-mâché (senge mabhokisi madiki, mabhokisi eupfu, mabhokisi ebhokisi, makesi, zvinyoreso, mabhureki, nezvimwewo).
Musha wePalekh uri mumakiromita mazana matatu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMoscow mudunhu reIvanovo kuRussia. Iyi hunyanzvi hwe lacquer papapier-mâché yakatanga kuoneka muna 350, apo yaimbove icon yevapendi yakaronga iyo "Artel Palekh wePaul Painting" zvichitevera kubudirira kweiyo diki lacquer kupenda mumusha weFedoskino. Unyanzvi hwekugadzira papier-mâché hwakakweretwawo kubva kuFedoskino artists.
Iwo maPalekh madiki anowanzo kuratidza mavara uye zviitiko kubva kuhupenyu chaihwo, zvinyorwa zvemabasa, uye ngano. Palekh mabhokisi akapendwa nependi yakajeka pane yakasviba kumashure uye anozivikanwa neakareba, mavara anofadza (semumifananidzo), goridhe rakawandisa uye / kana sirivheri yekushongedza inoiswa kumitsara yakanaka mukati mepende; miganhu yakaoma yekushongedza, iyo inowanzo kufukidza pamusoro pemisoro nemativi ezvinhu zvacho zvachose.
Kune avo, avo ve Fedoskino, iri makiromita makumi mana kuchamhembe kweMoscow, pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi rweUcha, inzvimbo yepasirese yeRussia yependi diki yekupenda. Zvakavanzika zveFedoskino painterly zvigadzirwa uye pendi zvave zvichipfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore
Fedoskino lacquer miniature inogadzirwa nerubatsiro rweyakawanda-musara mafuta pendi pane yakanyatso kuvezwa pulp yakagadzirirwa pamusoro. Mazhinji mabhokisi eFedoskino ane rakasviba nhema kunze uye akafukidzwa mukati neakajeka tsvuku kana tsvuku lacquer.
Iwo maLacquers eFedoskino akange akabatana zvakanyanya neiyo graphic art yeRussia muzana ramakore re19.Zvisinei, mabasa akati wandei anogona kutumidzwa sevamiririri venziyo diki dzinoshandiswa mumabhokisi eFedoskino izvozvi.
Lacquered mabhokisi HAAMWE akagadzirwa nematanda! Iyo mapepa-mache kana sezvavanodaidzawo kuti kadhibhodhi-dombo.