Chinyakare mumhanzi wechiRussia uye zvakajairika zvipfeko zveRussia

El yakajairika yekuRussia koshitomu Izvo zvakasiyana nehembe dzedzimwe nyika mupasi uye zvinotosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzakavakidzana nyika zvakare. Sezvazvinowanzoitika, tsika maererano nezvekupfeka nezvimwe zvetsika muRussia zvakachengetedzwa kunyanya mukati mevarimi. 

Mumhanzi wechiRussia

Vanoti mweya wechiSlavic ndiwo unonyanya kudanana pane zvese, ndosaka mimhanzi yeRussia ichipomerwa chishuwo, chakabatanidzwa nesimba reruchiva. Kana tichitaura nezvemimhanzi yechinyakare yeRussia tinofanirwa kufunga nezvemimhanzi yechinyakare, inosanganisira madzinza madiki anga ari chikamu chese Russian Federation neakaitangira nyika, uye pano ini ndinosanganisira kubva kuUSSR kuenda kuma medieval masimba eRussia kana Humambo hweRussia.

Dhanzi, sekuratidzira kwemuviri wemimhanzi inozivikanwa, inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mutsika dzeRussia, uye inguva iyo isu patinowana mukana wekuona nekuyemura mazhinji avo echinyakare zvipfeko. Kugona kutamba zvakanaka, zvipfeko izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva kuchinyakare chipfeko, kuchijekesa kusvika pakakwirira, zvinogara zvine mavara akajeka uye zvakashongedzwa nemicheka yakawanda. Izvo zvipfeko zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, zvinoshanduka munenge munzvimbo yega yega, zvinosiyana mukubatanidzwa kwemavara, mukucheka kwesarafany (yechinyakare yekuRussia koshitomu, refu, isina maoko), muchimiro cheheti neyemusoro kana maArabesque.

Nziyo dzeRussia nziyo

MuRussia senge mutsika dzese nevanhu Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwenziyo dzakakurumbira dzinoonekwa netimbre yezwi repectoral, mavhawero ayo akavhurika uye kurira kwakananga, ndiko kuti, hapana kudedera muzwi. Iyi midzi yemimhanzi yeRussia inodzokera kuhunyanzvi hwemarudzi eEast Slavic ayo aigara munharaunda yeRussia yekare.

Hunhu hwakaramba huripo nanhasi kuburikidza nemuromo mutsika nenziyo ndiSadko, mutengesi, mushingi, uye blackmailer muimbi airidza gusli yake, chiridzwa chine tambo. Rudzi urwu rwechiridzwa rwakanga rwakajairika muRussia yepakati.

Pakati peMiddle Ages vatakuri vakuru vetsika tsika vaive boyany, Vagadziri, vatauri uye vaimbi venhetembo dzeRussia, dzenyaya dzakakurumbira dzakapindirana nehumhizha hunhu hwevagari venzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika uye hunyanzvi hwahwo hunoramba hwakakosha mumhemberero dzese dzakakurumbira, sezvazvaive mudare reTsarist.

Zviya, chiridzwa chisingakwanise kupatsanurwa kubva kumimhanzi yechinyakare yeRussia ndiyo balalaika, iyo yaisazosvika kusvika muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, itori tambo ine tambo nhatu dzesimbi. inozivikanwa neyavo inenge yakati sandara, muviri wakaita kunge mativi matatu, iine diki resonance yakavhura padhuze nerevheti yepamusoro yekumusoro nehurefu, mutsipa wakamanikana.

Rwiyo rutsvene muRussia

Kuimba kwechitendero kwakagadzira chinzvimbo chakakosha kwazvo muRussia nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwaiitwa nezvazvo, zvese padanho revanyori nevaimbi.. Kurovedza kwehunyanzvi kwakaitika vasati vapinda zvikoro zvemamongi, vaimbi vakadzidza dzidziso yemimhanzi uye vakagashira dzidziso mumhanzi dzidziso

Mumhanzi unoyera waive wezwi chete, kushandiswa kwezviridzwa kwaisatenderwa mumachechi anotevera mafomu anowanzoitwa neByzantine

Nziyo dzechechi dzakaratidzirwa neanononoka uye ane hunhu anorondedzera, mimhanzi nyoro uye achitsetsenura, kusavapo kwenhambo huru, madudziro emazwi aive chaiwo, mataurirwo asina kujeka, ayo aida kufema kwakakwana kubva kuvaimbi, zvichitungamira kuhunyanzvi hwakakwana uhwo, zvakare, hwakabvumidza maartist eRussia kutonga repertoire repamusoro paakasvika munyika muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Chinyakare mumhanzi wechiRussia panguva yeRussia Humambo neRevolution

Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kunyanya vaEmpresses Elizabeth I naCatherine II, dare reumambo reRussia rakakwezva vaimbi vazhinji vanobva kuItari avo vakaunza mumhanzi weEuropean, iyo yaizoshanda sekurudziro kune vanyori vakuru veRussia vakaita saTchaikovsky, munyori wemabharuki anozivikanwa seSwan Lake kana Sleeping Runako izvo zvakamutungamira kuti ave munyori anozivikanwa kunze kwemiganhu yayo.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vanyori vakakura saStravinsky, Aleksandr Skriabin, Sergéi Prokofiev naDmitri Shostakovich vakaramba vachioneka, avo vakaedza nemusambo wemimhanzi uye mutauro.. Vamwe vavo vakatama mushure meRussia Revolution, asi vamwe, saProkofiev, vakaramba vari munyika, vachikurudzira mweya wekuchinja wenguva iyoyo.

Munguva yeRussia Hondo yeVanhu, mimhanzi yakatora mitero yakatarisana nevashandirwi uye madingindira. Vaimbi vazhinji vakatora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvevashandi, izvo zvakakonzera kuwanda kwema amateur mabhendi uye makwaya. Kana Conservatism yakagara muSoviet Russia makwaya ehondo akatanga, ane rwiyo runonyanya kuzivikanwa ndi kalinka, iyo yatove chikamu chemafungiro akakurumbira.

Yakajairika russian koshitomu

Tevere isu tave kuzotsanangura izvo zvakajairika Russian koshitomu yave iri maererano neimwe nguva.

Nguo dzeRussia panguva yekutonga kwaPeter I

Peter I weRussia anoonekwa semumwe wevatongi vakuru veRussia, akaita basa rakakosha mune zvipfeko zvevaRussia. Munguva yekutonga kwake, Pedro I akapa chirevo umo Iko kushandiswa kwechinyakare zvipfeko zveRussia zvakarambidzwa uye mbatya dzekunze dzakasarudzwa. Ichi chaive chiri chekutanga kuratidzwa kwekunze kwezvose zvitsva izvo izvi zvekupedzisira Tsar yekuRussia zvaizounza kunyika yake.

Zvisinei nemutemo uyu, varimi muRussia havana kukanganiswa nekurambidzwa. Muchokwadi varimi veRussia ndivo vechokwadi vanochengetedza avo vasingawanzo shandura kana kuchinja mune zvipfeko zvavo. Zvipfeko zvechinyakare muRussia pakati pevarimi zvakagara nhaka kubva kuchizvarwa kusvika kuchizvarwa. Uye zvakare, zvipfeko zvaiwanzo gadzirwa mune yega yega vachishandisa zvinhu zvakanyatsogadzirwa pamba.

Kwete izvozvo chete, pamusoro pevarimi, Zvipfeko zvechinyakare muRussia zvakachengetedzwawo neCossacks, Vakuru Vatendi, maFreeholder uye zvimwe zvikamu kana zvidimbu zverudzi rweRussia.. Pasina kupokana, sezvo Russia iri nyika yakakura kudaro uye ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze dzinotangira kumamiriro ekunze epasi kusvika kumamiriro ekunze, akasiyana masitayera ezvokupfeka akabuda mumatunhu ese eRussia.

Maitiro anochengetedza ehembe dzevarimi veRussia

Zvakakosha zvinhu senge isingachinjike mararamiro evarombo, kwavo mwero uye kwavo kwakasimba kubatana netsika, zvakakanganisa zvakajairika zvipfeko zvevakadzi veRussia. Hembe dzetsika dzinopfekwa nevakadzi veRussia anotovanza zvachose mukadzi wake, ichitarisa kumeso kuburikidza neheti yemusoro yaishandira kuviga bvudzi zvachose. Kana zvasvika kune zvipfeko zvevarume mumunda, izvi zvakagara zviri zvakapusa uye zvakajairika zvemhando imwechete muRussia.

Zvirongwa zvemavara mune zvipfeko zveRussia

Tsika dzekupfeka dzeRussia zvinoenderana ne kushandiswa kwemaviri mavara ekutanga: chena uye tsvuku. Sezvineiwo, izwi rekuti "tsvuku" raishandiswa kare kutumidza zvese zvaive zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, izvo zvitsvuku zvinhu zvakarongedzwa mune zvipfeko zvaionekwa sezvakanaka zvinhu. Uye zvakare, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kwakatungamira mukubuda kwemavara matsva muzvipfeko zveRussia zvakaita sebhuruu, goridhe kana yero.

Mapatani uye machira sezvinhu zvekushongedza

Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheRussia, geometric uye mapatani maitiro iwo aive akajairika mune zvipfeko izvo vagari vaipfeka. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe, maitiro ejometri, zoo pateni uye mapatani ane hukama nehupenyu hwevanhu akaonekwa. Ndokunge, mifananidzo yeingwe, mabhiza, mapikoko, maumbirwo ediamondi, muti wehupenyu, nezvimwe.

Bhandi: chinosungirwa chinowanikwa muzvipfeko zveRussia

Iyo bhandi inoenderera ichive chinosungirwa chikamu chetsika chipfeko chevaRussia, vese varume nevakadzi. Kukosha kwaro kwakadaro zvekuti munguva yakapfuura yaifungidzirwa kuva nemasimba ekudzivirira uye kuita sechinhu chine simba. Vakadzi vechidiki veRussia vaipfeka mhando yebhandi repachigaro inozivikanwa se "lakomki", nepo vakadzi vakatakura mabhegi emari nezvinhu zvidiki pamabhanhire avo.

Zvaive zvakajairikawo kuti vakadzi vasunge mabhandi avo pasi pechipfuva kana pasi peguvhu, nepo varume vaiwanzopfeka zvishongedzo zvinopfungaira pamabhanhire avo.

Nguo dzeRussia muchirimo, matsutso uye chando

zvinoshamisa hembe yekunze yaive yakafanana kune vese varume nevakadzi. Iwo maCaft echinyakare, majasi enzvimbo uye majasi evarimi akashandiswa. Kufanana kukuru muzvipfeko kwaive kwakadzika mukamuri yekuruboshwe. Iyi mbatya yeRussia yaiwanzopfekedzwa muchirimo nematsutso.

Munguva yechando, zvipfeko zvechinyakare zveRussia zvaive zvakafanana kune varume nevakadzi zvakafanana. Vanhu vaipfeka majasi ematehwe emakwai, majasi edeers, kuwedzera kumajasi marefu uye mune zvese zviitiko iyo furha yaigara iri mukati.

Zvipfeko zveRussia panguva yeRevolution Revolution

With the kubudirira zveindasitiri uye kudzikira kwemitengo yemachira uye zvipfeko, kuvandudzwa kwemaguta kwakaitika kukanganisa kwembatya dzechinyakare dzevaRussia. Pakupedzisira, pakati pevarimi vanochengetedza, mhando dzezvipfeko senge masiketi nemabhurauzi zvakatanga kuoneka.

Russian yakajairika koshitomu yemurume

Mutsika varume vaipfeka bhurugwa, hembe, kazhinji iine oblique collar, uye pamusoro vakavhara nebhanhire. Zvaive zvakajairikawo kwavari kuti vapfeke ngowani dzakachekwa dzemvere dzemakwai, dzaigona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana. Zvishoma nezvishoma heti yakatsiviwa nenguwani yemucheka kana chivharo cheganda, zvine simba rakasimba remataundi.

ChiRussia chaicho chipfeko chevakadzi

ari Vakadzi veRussia vaipfeka hembe ine siketi uye rudzi rwemusoro wakasungwa unonzi "Soroka". Zvainge zvakajairika kwavari kupfeka hembe yerineni-refu-refu uye pamusoro payo vaipfeka siketi inozivikanwa se "poneva". Muchikamu chepamberi vaishandisa epuroni, nepo muchikamu chepamusoro zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinhu.