La Russian Federation Russia ndiyo nyika hombe pasi rese. Inovhara 1 / 8th yepasi pevhu (6592,812 zviuru zvemakiromita / 17.075.400 mativi emakiromita.) Kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAsia, kunyangwe mushure mekuparadzwa kwehumambo hweSoviet, Russia ndiyo pasina mubvunzo nyika hombe yepasirese.
Mapani makuru akafukidza yakawanda yenzvimbo yeRussia uko makomo anowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, neMakomo eUral achiumba musana wepanyama kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uchibatanidza Europe neAsia Russia.
Nyika ine hupfumi hwakawanda hwezvisikwa, ichiburitsa 17% yemafuta asina kubikwa epasi, 25-30% yegasi rayo, uye 10-20% yesimbi dzese dzisiri-feri, dzisingawanzo uye dzakanaka dzinocherwa pasirese.
Mazhinji enharaunda yeRussia iri munzvimbo yakadzikama, kunyangwe hazvo mamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva kuArctic tundra nemasango etundra kusvika kumawere uye semi-magwenga.
Russia ine vanhu vechishanu pakukura pasirese (vanhu vane mamirioni 148.8), mushure meChina, India, United States neIndonesia. Ine dzimwe nyika dzinosvika zana nemakumi matatu uye madzinza anosanganisira maRussia, maTatar, maUkraine, maChuvash, maJuda, maBashkir, maBelarus, nemaMordovia.
Zvichienderana nehurumende, Russia inyika inosununguka ine rudzi rwehurumende. Musoro wenyika Mutungamiriri, akagadzirirwa kuve anovimbisa mutemo uye kutevedzera hurumende nekodzero nerusununguko rwevagari veRussia.
Zvinoenderana nechinzvimbo chake, Mutungamiriri anosarudza hutungamiriri hukuru hwehunhu hwekunze nekune dzimwe nyika uye anomiririra nyika mukudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Purezidhendi anosarudzwa kwetemu yemakore mashanu nekutungamira nyika suffrage uye haakwanise kusarudzwa kweanopfuura maviri mazwi akateedzana.
Zvakakodzera kutaura nezveParamende ine nhengo makumi matanhatu neshanu uye iyo inonzi Federal Assembly iyo ine makamuri maviri: iyo State Duma (yepazasi imba) ine mazana mazana mana, uye iyo Federation Council (yepamusoro imba) ine 628 nhengo, inomiririra matunhu izvo zvinoumba nyika.