MuAsia kune nzvimbo zhinji dzemashiripiti, uye imwe yacho ndiyo inozivikanwa Mekong Delta. Nzvimbo iyo inozivikanwa se Rwizi rwe9 Dragons Mushure mekuyambuka neChina, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia neVietnam, inoyerera ichienda kune labyrinth yemasango, mvura uye zvakavanzika umo zvinorasika kuti uwane kugona kwayo kuzere. Uri kuuya nesu here kufamba nenzira Mekong Delta?
Mekong Delta: mashiripiti emangrove
Isu tinowanzoziva iwo wakakurumbira mufananidzo umo varume vane «nón la» (kana zvakajairika ngowani yeVietnamese) vanokwevera igwa kuburikidza nechaini yakavharirwa pakati pemangrove, minda yemupunga nemichindwe. Ichi chifananidzo, chimwe chezvakanyanya kuitika muVietnam mumakore apfuura, ndezve Mekong Delta, inzvimbo inosungirwa kushanyira panguva ipi neipi yekushanya munzvimbo yeVietnamese mushure mekushanyira kune vamwe vanosungirwa munyika senge Ha Long Bay kana Hoi Guta.
Sekureva kwezita rayo, iyo delta inoumba katatu mune yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweVietnam kunoyerera imwe yenzizi dzakakosha muAsia. Microcosm yakanyura munhoroondo yakavakirwa mukati meMekong River Delta Dunhu, iro rine guta rakakosha, Ho Chi Minh (yaimbove Saigon), ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekutangira kana uchitanga rwendo kuburikidza nenzvimbo inonakidza iyi.
Kunyangwe iyo delta inofungidzirwa kuve yakave nevagari vayo vekutanga muzana ramakore rekutanga BC, yakanga isiri iyo kusvika kuwedzera kweKhmer Humambo hweCambodia apo nzvimbo ino yakava poindi yehunyanzvi padanho rekutengesa rakapihwa mukana waro kubva kurwizi kusvika kuSouth China Sea. Zvisinei, mushure mekusvika kwevatengesi veChinese neVietnamese, uye kunyanya Nguyen Huu Canh, murume anokudzwa weVietnam uyo muna 1698 aive nebasa rekutorera maCambodia mukana wegungwa, Mekong Delta yakava chikamu chenyika yeVietnam. Iyo nharaunda iyo zvakare yaizokurudzirwa zvine simba mukati menguva yekutonga kweFrance uye nguva dzeIndochina muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Kubatana kwakadaro kwetsika kwakagadzira iyo yega yakasikwa yakarukwa pakati pezvambotaurwa Ho Chi Minh (kumadokero), My Tho (kumabvazuva) Hà Tîen (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero) uye Cà Mau, iro guta rinotarisana neSouth China Sea. Pakati pemazana emakwara, mushanyi anogona kuongorora iwo mavara misika inoyerera kana varimi vakagwamba muminda yemupunga yehope yakasvibira nepo, pane zvimwe zvitsuwa, michero yekunyika inodyarwa uye dzimba dzinoiswa padzimba dzakaputirwa neruzivo rwechienzi.
Nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa sedzimwe nzvimbo shomashoma mukondinendi iri mhando yemhando dzakasiyana dzehove, shiri uye maamphibian. Muunganidzwa kune mhuka nyowani uye dzisingazivikanwe senge yakasarudzika nyoka kana dumbu rakapfava-rakawedzerwa muna 2015.
Zvese izvi zvakamirira iwe muMekong Delta mairi kuti unyatso nyudza mune yakanakisa nzira kana iwe uchiziva kuti sei.
Chii chekuona muMekong Delta
Pazasi isu tinotsanangura iyo nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanyira muMekong Delta uchiteedzera yakatarwa odha, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kuita mafambiro ako wega kana nemamwe emakambani anoshanda mukona yengano iyi.
Ho Chi Minh
Inozivikanwa se saigon yekare uye musimboti wezviitiko zvevamwe varwi veAmerica avo panguva yeHondo yeVietnam vakazviona uye vaida kuchinjika nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa, ndiyo pokutangira pakapinda Mekong Delta. Inofungidzirwa seimwe ye maguta akakosha muVietnamHo Ho Minh ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzevashanyi kubva kuVietnam War Museum kuenda kuSaigon's Notre Dame Cathedral, mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yekuvakwa kwemakoloni muguta.
My Tho
Kukwezva kwerwendo rwezuva chero rupi zvaro kuenda kuMekong Delta kubva kuHo Chi Minh yakapihwa padyo, My Tho iguta rine hushamwari rinotenderera vinh trang, pagoda rakakura rakagadzirwa nemagadheni echiChinese uye mapurani anotora zvinongedzo zveChinese, Cambodian kana Vietnamese. Uye zvakare, iro guta rakazara nemhando dzakasiyana dzeCambodian-dhiBhudha zvimisikidzo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka kana zvasvika pakumedza tsika yedelta.
Ben Tre
Inowanikwa pamberi peMy Tho, Ben Tre anozivikanwa se «nyika yemiti yemikokonati»Yakapihwa miti yayo mirefu uye hunhu hunopisa hunoratidza kutanga kwenzendo dzinonakidza kuburikidza nemigero yeMekong. Iyo nharaunda inoumbwa nezvitsuwa zvakasiyana uko iwe kwaunogona kudyidzana nevagari vemo, swedera padyo neminda yemupunga kana kunonoka mudzimba dzematanda dzakatemerwa vanhu veBen Tre kuti vamanikidzwe kuvaka kuti vararame mune ino nyika yakanyoroveswa.
Can Tho
Muna Can Tho kunyudzwa chaiko muMekong Delta kunotanga. Yakakundwa neminda yakawanda yemupunga uye ikayambuka neyakajeka 15-kilometre bhiriji, Can Tho inopa nzvimbo dzinonakidza seyakakurumbira Cai Rhang musika wakayangarara, uko vatengesi vazhinji vanosvika nezvikepe zvakazadzwa nemichero kana hove, iyo Nam Nha pagoda, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye isiri kure negadheni rakanaka reorchid, kana kuti Stork Park ine mukurumbira, kwaunogona kuona mhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri dzemuno.
soc trang
Kunyangwe harisi iro dhorobha rine mavara kwazvo mudelta, Soc Trang inomira pachinzvimbo chayo seyakanyanya mukana kana uchienda kuCambodia. Muchokwadi, 30% yevagari vemudunhu rine zita rimwe chete vanoumbwa neKhmer, yekuzvarwa kune hofori yeCambodian.
Cà Mau
Guta iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweVietnam inova nzvimbo yakanakisa kana uchisvika ku muromo weMekong. Yakakamurwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinomanikidza chikamu chevagari vayo kufamba nechikepe, Cà Mau ine zvakawanda zvekushanya senge mapaki eshiri, pagodas kana nzira dzezvikepe kuenda kuminda yemupunga yeMekong.
Ungade here kuenda kuMekong Delta? Kana kune imwe nzvimbo muAsia?