Gudaha farshaxanka ruushka waxaa jira aruur gaar ah oo sanaadiiqda rinjiga lacquer yar yar, oo dadkooda caan ku ah farshaxan ay yihiin Fedoskino, Palekh, Kholui iyo Mstera.
Kuwani waa dugsiyo kala duwan oo soo saara qaabab kala duwan oo sanduuqyo ah, oo badanaa lagu sameeyo alwaax madow oo lagu sharraxay sawirro laga soo qaaday sheekooyinka Ruushka.
Tusaale ahaan, kuwa ka mid ah Palekh Waa farshaxan gacmeed dhaqameed Ruush ah oo rinjiyeyn yar, oo lagu sameeyay rinjiyeyaasha dabeecadda leh walxaha la mariyo ee ka samaysan papier-mâché (sida sanduuqyada yaryar, sanduuqyada budada ah, kuulalka sanduuqa, kiisaska, qalimaanta, jeexjeexyada iwm)
Tuulada Palekh waxay ku taalaa 350 kilomitir waqooyi-bari magaalada Mosko ee gobolka Ivanovo ee Ruushka. Farshaxankan lacquer on papier-mâché wuxuu markiisii ugu horeysay soo muuqday 1923, markii astaantii hore ee rinjiyeyaashu ay abaabuleen "Artel Palekh ee Rinjiyeyntii Hore" ka dib guushii rinjiyeynta lacquer yar yar ee tuulada Fedoskino. Teknolojiyada sameynta papier-mâché waxaa sidoo kale laga soo amaahday farshaxanleyda Fedoskino.
Muuqaalada Palekh badanaa waxay muujinayaan astaamaha iyo muuqaalada nolosha dhabta ah, shaqooyinka suugaanta, iyo sheekooyinka sheekooyinka. Sanduuqyada Palekh waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay rinji dhalaalaya oo ku yaal asalka madow waxaana loo yaqaanaa dhererkooda, tirooyinka nimcada leh (sida astaamaha), qurxinta dahabka iyo / ama qalinka lagu sharraxay khadadka ganaaxa oo dhan; xuduudaha qurxinta ee isku dhafan, oo badanaa daboolaya dusha sare ee dusha sare iyo dhinacyada walxaha gebi ahaanba.
Dhinacooda, kuwa Fedoskino, oo ku taal 40 kiiloomitir waqooyiga Mosko, daanta Ucha River, waa xarunta ugu da'da weyn Ruushka ee rinjiyeynta lacquer yar yar. Sirta Fedoskino rinjiyeynta rinjiyeynta iyo rinjiyeynta ayaa jiilba jiil u sii gudbinayey in ka badan 200 sano.
Noocyada yaryar ee loo yaqaan 'Fedoskino lacquer' waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo gacan laga helayo rinjiga saliida lakabyada badan leh dusha sare ee diyaarka ah ee saxarka si gaar ah loo dahaadhay. Inta badan sanaadiiqda Fedoskino waxay leeyihiin asal madow oo banaanka ka ah waxaana gudaha lagu daboolay lacquer casaan dhalaalaya ama casaan ah.
Lacagtooyinka 'Fedoskino lacquers' waxay si dhow ula xiriireen farshaxanka farshaxanka ee Ruushka qarnigii 19-aad.Hase yeeshee, tiro badan oo shaqooyin ah ayaa loo magacaabi karaa inay yihiin noocyo ka mid ah halabuurradii yaraa ee loo adeegsaday sanaadiiqda Fedoskino.
Sanduuqyada Khasnadda ku shaqeeya weligood alwaax lagama samayn! Waa warqad-mache ama sida ay sidoo kale ugu yeeraan kartoon-dhagax.