Litšobotsi tsa liphallelo tsa Colombia

Haeba u batla ho etela Colombia ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka sebaka sohle sa eona ho tseba hore na u batla ho ea hole hakae kapa hore na u batla ho etela libaka life. Colombia e na le libaka tse ntle tseo u lokelang ho li tseba, ka lebaka leo ho hlokahala hore u tsebe libaka tse teng Colombia.

Hape, Haeba u motho ea ratang lithaba le boiketlo, u se ke oa fetoa ke phomolo ea Colombia ho natefeloa ke botle bohle ba eona.

Sebaka sa Colombian

Sebaka sa Colombian se arotsoe ka sebaka se lithaba le se tsotehang ka bophirima le sebaka sa limela tse ling ho ea bochabela. Libaka ka bobeli li na le lithatho tse ngata joalo Ho bohlokoa ho ba tseba kaofela hore ba li natefele le hore u ka khetha eo u e ratang haholo ho e etela makhetlo a fetang a le mong.

Sebaka se lithaba

Sebaka se lithaba sa Colombian ke sebaka sa lithaba tsa Andes e kenang Colombia ka lefapha la Nariño. Ka nako ena Massif de los Pastos e theoa moo lekala le hlahang ka letsohong le letšehali-ke ka lebaka leo le bitsoang Western Cordillera. Ho ea ka ho le letona ho latela mafapha a Cauca le Huila, moo Massif ea Colombian e thehoang teng mme e etsa lifereko meeling ea lithaba tsa Central le Eastern.

Lithaba tsena tse tharo tsa lithaba, hammoho le Sierra Nevada de Marta le Sierra de la Macarena, hammoho le tse ling tse nyane, ke tsona tse hlalosang sebopeho sa naha. Ntle ho pelaelo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e ntle haholo ebile e na le libaka tse ntle tse u lumellang ho bona le ho natefeloa ke tlhaho ka botle bohle ba eona.

Libaka tse tharo tse ikhethileng tsa liphallelo tsa Colombia

Qetellong re ka rialo liphallelo tsa Colombia li entsoe ka libaka tse tharo fapaneng:

• Sebaka se lithaba. Sebaka sena se na le lithaba tse nang le Andes le liphallelo tse bataletseng tse moeling le liphallelo tse ka thoko.
• Sistimi ea Andes. Sistimi ea Andes ke litholoana tsa Pacific Ring of Fire, e khetholloang ka ho ba sebaka polaneteng ea rona se nang le seretse se chesang kapa litšisinyeho tsa lefatše.
• Andes tse arotsoeng ka mekoloko e meraro e fapaneng ea lithaba: Central Cordillera, Western Cordillera le Eastern Cordillera.

Likarolo tse tharo tsa lithaba

Cordillera Bophirimela

Western Cordillera ke sebaka se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa ho tse tharo tsa lithaba. E bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1200 'me ke eona e arolang Noka ea Cauca le thota ea Pacific, e nang le bophahamo bo phahameng ba limithara tse fetang 4000.

Phula ea Central Mountain

Central Mountain Range ke eona ea khale ka ho fetisisa, ho tloha moo ho ile ha theoa tse ling le makala a orographic. E bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1000 mme e ikarabella ho aroleng liphula tsa Cauca le Magdalena. E na le tšebetso e ntle ea seretse se chesang 'me e na le libaka tse ling tsa bohlokoa haholo joalo ka Nevados de Huila kapa Tolima.

Mokoloko oa lithaba tse ka bochabela

Mokoloko oa lithaba tse ka bochabela e hlaha Massif ea Colombian mme e na le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1300. E na le lihlaba tse fapaneng tsa bophara bo boholo 'me e ikarabella ho arola sistimi ea Andes ho lithota tse ka bochabela. E na le bophahamo ba bohlokoa haholo joalo ka Nevado de Cocuy.

Mabalane

Hape re ka fumana libaka tse mabalane tse kang lithota tsa Amazonia, Caribbean, Orinoquia le Pacific.

Orinoquia

Orinoquia ke thota e pharalletseng haholo 'me e na le linoka tse ngata tse phallelang Orinoco. E na le limela tse ngata tsa savanna empa e qetella thabeng ea Macarena, e seng tlase ho limithara tse 2000.

Amazon

Ho leba boroa-bophirima re ka fumana Amazon, e leng thota moo ho chesang haholo le tikoloho e mongobo haholo, ntho e bakang meru e meholo le linoka tse ngata tse phallelang Amazon e kholo.

Thota ea Caribbean

Ho ea ka leboea re ka fumana thota ea Caribbean, eo bophahamo ba eona bo boholo ebile joalo ka ha ke boletse pejana, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, e leng thaba e haufinyane haholo le leoatle lefatšeng. Setšoantšo sena sea makatsa 'me ntle ho pelaelo ho bohlokoa ho tsamaea ho se bona ka mahlo a hau.

Sebaka se seng kaofela ke thota e tlase mme ke ka hona e atisang ho ba le likhohola ho pholletsa le selemo tse bakoang ke linoka tse fapaneng.

Thota ea Pacific

Haeba u ka ea bophirima u ka fumana thota ea Pacific moo u tla fumana e koahetsoe ke meru e nang le lipula tse ngata - ho feta lefats'eng lohle. Libaka tse 'maloa tse lithaba tse kang Darién li hlahella ka bolelele ba limithara tse ka bang likete tse peli.

Sebaka se bataletseng sa liphallelo tsa Colombia

Ka bokhutšoanyane, e tšoaneloa ke ho bolela tsohle Libaka tsa libaka tsa Colombia tse bataletse ho kenyelletsa tse boletsoeng kaholimo. Libaka tse ntle ka ho fetesisa li ka bochabela ho Cordillera ea Bochabela, ka bophirima ho Occidental Cordillera ka leboea ho naha. Ntle le moo, e boetse e entsoe ka liphula le lihlaba tse lipakeng tsa Andes, tse entsoeng ka libaka tse fapaneng:

• Lithota tsa Bochabela (Orinoquia le Amazonia)
• Sebaka sa Orinoco Apoporis sa motho oa pele
• Liphula tse pakeng tsa Andean tsa linoka tsa Magdalena le Cauca
• Phula ea Aburra
• Phula ea Sinu

Ntle le moo, libaka tse phahameng tsa naha li liphuleng tsa:

• ubate
• chiquinquira
• hlobaela
• La Sabana de Bogotá, le bana ba bang ba banyenyane

Joalokaha u bona, phomolo ea Colombia e na le ho hongata hoo e ka ho bonts'ang lefats'e hobane e na le likhutlo tse ntle haholo. Ho bohlokoa ho nka leeto ho ea le tseba le ho natefeloa ke botle ba lona. Le ha ke u eletsa hore haeba u nka qeto ea ho etela liphallelo tsa ColombiaNtho e molemohali eo u ka e etsang maemong ohle ke ho hira litšebeletso tsa motataisi, haholo haeba u sa tsebe sebaka seo. Ka tsela ena, e tla khona ho u bontša likarolo tsohle tse ntlehali tsa libaka tseo u batlang ho li tseba. Leha e le 'nete hore ho hira lits'ebeletso tsa motataisi ho ka ba theko e boima haholo,' nete ke hore ho bohlokoa hobane o tla etsa bonnete ba hore ha o lahlehe, o lula o ea ka nepo le hore o tseba sekhutlo se seng le se seng ea sebaka sena se setle sa lefats'e.

Na o kile oa etela thuso ea Colombia? Mme ke karolo efe eo o e ratang ho feta tsohle? Re bolelle!