Un trifinium yindawo apho imida yamazwe amathathu ahlukeneyo ahambelana khona. Enye yezona zidumileyo yi Umda kathathu eyahlula IArgentina, iBrazil kunye neParaguay.
Ayisosiganeko sikhethekileyo emhlabeni. Kwilizwekazi elinye laseMelika kukho abantu abalishumi elinesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo ofikelela ukuthandwa komda weTriple, kuba le ndawo ikufutshane kakhulu nomtsalane Iingxangxasi zeIguazu.
Iinkqubo zokuhamba kwemilambo UIguazú noParaná Zizo ezimisela umgca womda phakathi kwala mazwe mathathu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le ndawo yaziwa njenge trifinium yasemanzini.
Iguazú, ebaleka isiya ngasentshona, yahlulahlula umhlaba waseBrazil (ukuya emantla) eArgentina (ukuya emazantsi). Kweli candelo kulapho kukho khona iingxangxasi ezintle, enye ye ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zabakhenkethi eMzantsi Melika.
Xa usiya ngasentshona, i-Iguazú idibana noMlambo iParaná, ohamba usuka emantla uye emazantsi, uphawula umda phakathi kweBrazil (empuma) neParaguay (entshona). Ke, kwi indibano yemilambo yomibini lo mda unomdla ophindwe kathathu uqwalaselwe.
Imilambo iIguazú neParaná iphawula umda weTriple Border phakathi kweArgentina, iBrazil kunye neParaguay
Iidolophu ezintathu, amazwe amathathu
Ukusuka kwimbono yezoqoqosho kunye nenani labantu, iTriple Frontier yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kule ngingqi. Ikwayindawo ethandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela njengoko iyindawo yokufikelela kwiiNgxangxasi zeIguazú. Phantse abantu abangama-800.000 bahlala basasazwa phakathi kwezixeko zintathu ezijikeleza le trifinium. Ezi zintathu zihlala kunye, zinamathelene komnye nomnye, nangona zikwimimandla eyahlukeneyo:
- Isixeko saseMpuma (IParaguay), ikomkhulu lesebe leAlto Paraná. Yeyona dolophu inkulu kwaye inabantu abaninzi kwiTriple Frontier, inabemi abangama-480.000. Yisixeko sesibini kweli lizwe ngasemva kwekomkhulu, Isi-Asunción, Ukongeza kwipali ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho: eyona ntengiso ibalulekileyo yasimahla kwiLatin America.
- Foz do Iguaçu (EBrazil), kwiphondo laseParaná, apho kuhlala khona abantu abangama-270.000. Iqwalaselwa njengenye yeedolophu ezininzi eBrazil.
- EPuerto Iguazú (IArgentina), ekumantla aphezulu ephondo laseMisiones. Abemi bayo ngabemi abangama-50.000 XNUMX.
Zonke izixeko ezithathu zezala maxesha. IFoz de Iguaçu nePuerto Igauzú baba ziindawo zokuhlala ezinzileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-1957, ngelixa iCiudad del Este yasekwa ngo-XNUMX kwilinge likarhulumente waseParaguay.
Phantse uqoqosho luphela lommandla luxhomekeke kurhwebo olunqamleze umda phakathi kwala mazwe mathathu. IArgentina neBrazil zidityanisiwe yi ITancredo Neves Bridge, owela uMlambo i-Iguazú. Kwelinye icala, i Ibhulorho yobuhlobo idibanisa iBrazil neParaguay ngaphezulu kwamanzi eParaná.
Akukho nxibelelwano lomhlaba phakathi kweArgentina neParaguay, inye kuphela Inkonzo yesihlenga Ukuhamba ngenqanawa phakathi kwamanxweme omabini kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwemini. Ezi zikhephe zinika iinkonzo zazo kwizibuko lasePuerto Iguazú kunye nezibuko ledolophu yase UMongameli uFranco, kwicala laseParaguay.
I-Triple Border ikwayindawo eshushu edla ngokuba yimixholo phakathi kwamazwe abelana ngayo. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kukuba yokuqhawula ukuba akatshutshiswa ngenzondelelo efanayo ngamapolisa amasiko ala mazwe mathathu. Omnye umba odala impikiswano eninzi yimeko ye- Izibuko lasimahla elingenamsebenzi eCiudad del Este, engqubana nezivumelwano esekwe ngu Mercosur, "intengiso eqhelekileyo" yoMzantsi Merika.
Iimbalasane zeFronti Frontier
Amanqaku abalulekileyo oMda weThathu ePuerto Iguazú (eArgentina)
Njengokwesiko phantse kuzo zonke iitrifinios zehlabathi, nakwiTriple Frontier iziganeko ezibalulekileyo okanye izikhumbuzo ezikhumbuza abahambi ngokubaluleka kwale ndlela mithathu.
Olona khenketho lukhulu kuzo zonke luphuma ePuerto Iguazú (kumfanekiso ongentla), olunombono obanzi apho ungabona khona la mazwe mathathu kwipanorama enye. Inako kananjalo jonga ukudibana kwemilambo emibiniAmanzi amnyama eParaná ahluke ngokugqibeleleyo kumanzi amdaka kunye nentlenge yamanzi eIguazú.
Apho iiflegi zeentlanga ezintathu zitshonisa kwisiseko. Yindawo ehlala ihanjwa ngabakhenkethi (wonke umntu ufuna ukufotwa apho) kwaye uhlala enentengiso yobugcisa.
Zombini ePuerto Iguazú naseCiudad del Este naseFoz do Iguaçu zenyuka monoliths Ipeyintwe ngemibala yeeflegi zamazwe abo kanye kwindawo apho umda ophindwe kathathu ukhona. Ezo zeArgentina neBrazil ziziiobelisk ezimbini ezinde, ngelixa i-monolith yaseParaguay, inkulu kunezinye, imile okoxande