Isixeko sase i-dover, ebekwe kwifayile ye- KwiKent County, yenye yeendawo zokuhamba ezithandwayo apho eyona ndawo inomtsalane kubakhenkethi yiDover Castle, eyaqala kwinkulungwane ye-11.
Kodwa, akukho mntu wayenokucinga ukuba phantsi komhlaba kukho uthotho lweetonela ezakwazi ukukhupha amajoni aseFrance nawaseNgilane ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwemikhosi yaseJamani.
Iitonela zokuqala phantsi kweDover castle zakhiwa kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye ngexesha leMfazwe kaNapoleon, le nkqubo yetonela yandiswa kakhulu ukomeleza iNqaba ngokulungiselela uhlaselo lwaseFrance.
Kule meko, kwembiwa iitonela ezisixhenxe njengezisele zamajoni namagosa awayenakho ukubamba ukuya kuma-2.000 1940 amajoni. Kude kube ngoMeyi XNUMX, xa iFrance yawa phantsi kwengcinezelo yaseJamani, amatonela aba liziko lemithambo Umsebenzi weDynamo”Ngokufudusa amajoni amaFrentshi nawesiNgesi ukusuka kumanxweme aseDunkirk. Ewonke, angama-338.000 amadoda abuya ekhuselekile.
Ngexesha loMlo obandayo iitonela zaye zandiswa zaba liziko likarhulumente wengingqi, kwimeko yemfazwe yenyukliya. Ngokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin ngo-1989, isidingo sale nkonzo sancipha kwaye ngeminyaka yoo-1990 yacinywa kwaye neetonela zavulela uluntu kukhenketho.
Ukhenketho lweetonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba luhlala malunga neyure kwaye iifoto azivumelekanga ngaphakathi kweetonela ezimbini ezivulelekileyo kubakhenkethi. Ezinye azifundiswanga okanye zithathwa njengezinobungozi kakhulu.
Kukho ivenkile yezipho enezinto ezinolwazi kunye nezikhumbuzi ezivela kwiWWII, iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo. Emva koko unokuhamba uye kwiDover Castle efanelekileyo, emalunga nokuhamba kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.