ICosta brava

ICosta Brava sisiqwenga sonxweme lwephondo laseGerona elisuka IPortbou, kumda kunye EFransi, kude kube Blanes, iyure nje enye ukusuka eBarcelona. Lilonke, igubungela ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini eekhilomitha ezibandakanya imimandla enje nge Ephezulu naseZantsi eAmpurdán kunye ne Ihlathi. Inetyala layo kwintatheli UFerran Agulló, owabhaptiza ngaloo ndlela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kunxweme lwayo olunamagingxigingxi kwaye luzele ngamawa apho ulwandle lubetha khona.

Ukuhlala apho ukusukela kwiPaleolithic, iCosta Brava yayisekhaya AmaIberia, amaGrike namaRoma, apho impucuko yabo ibine vesti kuloo ndawo. Kodwa, ukuba le nto imele into ethile, yeyendawo yayo entle, ehlanganiswe yinto engaphantsi Iipaki zendalo ezisibhozo, nangenxa yobuhle beedolophu neelali zayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngcono iCosta Brava, siyakumema ukuba usilandele.

Yintoni ongayibona kwiCosta Brava

Ukhenketho lwalo mmandla wonxweme kufuneka lube nokuma okunyanzelekileyo kwiidolophu eziphambili, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zendalo esele sizichazile. Siza kuqala uhambo lwethu kuqala kwaye siqale kumda ofanayo weGallic.

IPortbou, idolophu esemantla eCosta Brava

Ifunyenwe kwindawo enegama elifanayo, le dolophu incinci inabemi abaliwaka yeyona ndawo isemantla eCosta Brava. Ngenxa yobume bayo, ethafeni, khange iwele kwingqikelelo yomhlaba nezakhiwo kwaye igcine konke Umtsalane woomatiloshe. Ngapha koko, ayiqhelekanga ukubona ifayile ye- iillaguts, amaphenyane okuloba amadala ngoku anikezelwe kwiindlela zabakhenkethi.

Kuyo ungonwabela iilwandle ezintle njenge iPi, enkulu o Claper's. Kodwa ungandwendwela nezikhumbuzo ezinje nge Icawa yaseSanta Maria, eyakhelwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngesimbo se-neo-Gothic ngenqaba yentsimbi emileyo ekhululekileyo, kunye Isikhululo sikaloliwe, isakhiwo esivela ku-1929 esikhumbula, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwaso, ngendlela ethile, yeCanfranc.

ICadaqués, ukukhuthazwa kukaDalí

Le lali incinci UAlto Ampurdán Inazo zonke izinto onokuzityelela. Ime ecaleni kwe IKapa yaseCreus, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva, sithotyelwe USalvador Dalí, owayehlala kuyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngokuchanekileyo, enye yeendawo ekufuneka undwendwele eCadaqués yile Umyuziyam wendlu yomzobi.

Kodwa eyona intle ngakumbi yeyakhe isigcina-ntloko izitrato ezimxinwa ezikhokelela kubuhle Icawa yaseSanta MariaYakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ebonakala ngefacade emhlophe kunye nenqaba yayo yesikwere kunye nomphezulu octagonal. Ngaphakathi unokubona ubuhle obumangalisayo obenziwe ngeplanga eyenziwe ngomthi kwaye, ecaleni kwetempile unombono onika umbono omangalisayo weCosta Brava.

Kukwafanelekile ukutyelela iiCadaqués the Inqaba yaseSan Jaime, Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX wabhengeza iSiza soMdla kwiNkcubeko. Uya kuyifumana kwiCroro de las Tres Cruces.

IiRos kunye nenqaba yayo eyoyikekayo

Kutyelelo lwethu lweCosta Brava sifika kwenye yeedolophu ezibalulekileyo kule ndawo. Ngamabhishi amahle kwaye intle uhambo olungezantsi Ezele yimithi yesundu, iiRosa zikunika izikhumbuzo ezisukela kwixesha le-megalithic ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Ngokubhekisele kweyokuqala, uneseti yama dolmens kunye ne-menhirs ethe saa kwiintaba ezikufutshane nedolophu.

Sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele Icawa yaseSanta Maria, ukwakhiwa kwe-neoclassical yenkulungwane ye-XIX; i iinqaba zaseLa Trinidad kunye neSoplalaraña kunye Visigothic citadel yePuig Rom, kufutshane kakhulu apho unombono ngeembono ezimangalisayo zeGulf of Roses kunye neAlto Ampurdán plain.

Kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke, its inqaba, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe njengendawo yokuhlala kwidolophu yakudala kwaye, ke ngoko, ibandakanya intsalela yeRoda yamaGrike, ukusuka kumaRoma nakwiminyaka ephakathi. Okwangoku, kukho iZiko lokuTolika Apho ungafunda khona malunga nesi sikhumbuzo, sabhengeza iSiza seNzala yeNkcubeko ngo-1961.

ISan Pedro Pescador, enye yezona zilwandle zibalaseleyo eCosta Brava

Le lali intle yokuloba ime ngaphandle kwayo idolophu endala Izitalato ezimxinwa kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinembali, ezinye zisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwaye nakwintsalela yomtsalane wayo Udonga, yicawa yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo nenqaba yayo.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, ungonwabela ubuhle bayo kubeka ziikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ubude. Inxalenye yoku iphakathi kwe- IMarismas del Ampurdán iPaki yeNdalo, Esiza kuphinda sithethe ngayo.

La Escala: Indawo yamaGrike eCosta Brava

Le dolophu incinci ineelwandle ezintle kunye nee-coves ezinesanti entle. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kuya kufuneka uyindwendwele kuba kwikota yayo kamasipala kukho iintsalela ze isixeko samandulo samaGrike namaRoma iAmpurias.

Indawo yenye yezona zinkulu ngelo xesha eSpain kwaye inamacandelo amathathu ahluke kakuhle. Omdala ngu IPalaiápolisSele icatshulwe nguStrabo. Kutshanje yi ENeapolis, owazalwa ngenxa yokukhula kwangaphambili. Kwaye okokugqibela, kukho isiXeko saseRoma, umjikelezo omkhulu onqatyisiweyo ohlala kwizitrato ezininzi.
Uninzi lweziqwenga ezifumaneka kule ndawo zibonakalisiwe kwifayile ye- Imyuziyam yase-Catalonia-Ampurias, onokundwendwela kwindawo enye yesixeko samandulo samaGrike namaRoma.

IPalafrugell, ezinye zeekona ezisemagqabini eCosta Brava

Ime emazantsi enyawo Ubunzima bees Les Gavarres, IPalafrugell inezona ndawo zakha zantle kakhulu kuloo ndawo. Siza kuthetha ngeCala Marquesa, iAigua Xelida, iPedrosa okanye i-El Cau kunye neelwandle ezifana neTamariu neLes Lliris.
Ukongeza, ungabona kwindawo Igadi yeZityalo zeCabo de Roig; yena Idolophu yaseIberia yaseSan Sebastián de la Guarda, yomhla phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neye-XNUMX BC; i Ukutolika iZiko laseSa Perola, ezinikezelwe ekulobeni ngobugcisa kwindawo, kwaye unomdla Imyuziyam yaseCork.

IPalamós, iiprnus ezimnandi

Le dolophu eBajo Ampurdán idume ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ngenxa yeeprawn zayo, kodwa nangenxa yemihlaba yayo emihle, iilwandle zayo kunye nezibuko layo. Ukuba uthanda ukuntywila emanzini, yindawo yokuhambela ukusukela IBoreas, inqanawa yokuqhekeza umkhenkce yomkhosi wamanzi waseJamani owawusebenza ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.

Ngokunjalo, kufuneka ubonwe ePalamós the Ingubo yamaRoma yaseMas del Vent, leyo, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, yaba yintsusa Old Cathedral of Salamanca. Kwaye naye Ibhulorho yentsimbi, yenziwa nguGustave Eiffel; i Indlu yaseVilahur kunye Icawa yaseSanta María del Mar.

ISant Feliú de Guixols kunye neemonki yayo entle

Ibekwe kwi-bay enegama elifanayo, iSant Feliú de Guixols inomtsalane wokwakha: yayo Benedictine yeemonki. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nangona kuye kwakho uhlengahlengiso oluninzi kwimbali yayo. Ngapha koko, umphambili wayo ophambili yiRomeesque, ngelixa icawe iyiGothic kwaye inqaba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngaphandle kwayo, kukho ukufikelela kwangaphambi kweRoma, indlela ye- IPorta Ferrada.

Kuya kufuneka ubone nakwi-Sant Feliú IHolo yaseKapa, omnye wemizekelo yokugqibela yeGothic eCatalonia; i ICasino La Constancia, isakhiwo sala maxesha esineMozarabic touch, kwaye, ngaphandle, oko kubizwa ngokuba I-Pedralta, elilelona litye likhulu lokutsheka kuyo yonke iYurophu.

Kodwa, ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, musa ukuyeka ukuhamba ngakwipaseji yayo, ezele zizakhiwo ezinesidima ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX Indlu yePaxtot.

I-Tossa de Mar, intsingiselo yembali yeCosta Brava

Ukuhamba ngezitrato zaseTossa de Mar kuthatha uhambo ngembali ukusuka kumaxesha amaRoma, apho i Iidolophu zaseAmetllers. Kodwa uphawu oluphambili lwedolophu yindawo ebiyelweyo ye UVila Vella, Ekuphela kwedolophu enqatyisiweyo yamaxesha aphakathi egcinwe kuyo yonke loo ndawo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu kwaye kwizitrato zayo ezimxinwa nezenziwe ngamatye kwakukho izindlu ezimalunga namashumi asibhozo. Kukwafanelekile ukutyelela ulwakhiwo lwamva, i icawa ye-gothic yaseSan Vicente.

Akufanele udibanise oku kunye necawa yanamhlanje enegama elinye elingaphandle kweVila Vella ekwangummangaliso, kule meko i-neoclassical. Kwindlela efanayo yeyakudala Isibhedlele saseSan Miguelngelixa Indlu engenamntu Sisakhiwo se-eclectic ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Okokugqibela, sicebisa ukuba unyuke uye kwigumbi lokukhanya, apho uya kuba nembono entle yeCosta Brava, kwaye uhambe NguRoqueta, isithili sokuloba esigcina wonke umtsalane waso.

ULloret de Mar, uvulindlela

Ngamabhishi anconywa ziimbongi, le dolophu ingingqi ye Ihlathi Yayenye yeendawo zokuqala zabakhenkethi eCosta Brava. Yinto entle uhambo olungezantsi. Kodwa nezikhumbuzo ezinjengexabiso Icawa yaseSan Román, Idibanisa iGothic yangemva kunye nesitayela seRenaissance; i Inqaba ye san juanInqaba yenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye egcina kuphela ukugcina ikwimeko entle; i Hermitages yaseSanta Cristina, las Alegrías naseSan Quirico, okanye amangcwaba ale mihla.

Sele ungaphandle, unayo Iindawo zokuhlala zaseIberia zasePuig de Castellet naseMontbarbat. Kodwa kufuneka ubone ukuba yi- IGadi yeBhotile uSanta Clotilde, ithathwa njengeyona ibalulekileyo eYurophu ngotyani beMeditera. Ime ezintabeni kwaye isitaliyane ngesimbo.

I-Blanes, «iPorta yeCosta Brava»

Endleleni yethu safika kwidolophu yokugqibela kule ndawo. Okanye, endaweni yoko, eyokuqala ukuba uvela emazantsi, yiyo loo nto iBlanes yaziwa ngokuba yi "Portal yeCosta Brava." Ikwayenye yeedolophu ezinkulu esixekweni, ezinabemi abaphantse babe ngamashumi amane amawaka.

Ukuqala utyelelo lwakho eBlanes, sikucebisa ukuba uye kwi intaba yesan juanayisiyiyo kuphela ngoba kukho intsalela ye- nqwelweni kunye ukuvelisa Igama elifanayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uya kufumana umbono omangalisayo kuwo wonke unxweme.

Emva koko ungaqhubeka ngomnxeba Umzila weHermitages, ohamba phakathi, phakathi kwezinye, ezo ze-L'Esperança, iSant Francesc, iSant Joan, iMare de Deu de la Font de la Salut okanye iSanctuary yaseVillar. Emva edolophini, ungathatha ifayile ye- ikhaphethi, uloliwe wasedolophini oya kukuhambisa kwezona ndawo zifuzisela zona.

Phakathi kwezi, Igadi yezityalo zaseMarimurtra, ebekwa Gothic yaseSan Juan kwaye izindlu ezininzi ezintle ezakhiwe ngamaIndiya, zabuyisa abafuduki abavela eMelika. Okokugqibela, sondela ku NguPalomera, Islet esiqhotyoshelwe kumhlaba ophawula ukuqala kokomfuziselo kweCosta Brava.

Ngendlela yokuhlangana okuyingxenye, ezi zezona dolophu ziphambili kwiCosta Brava. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izindlu ezintle onokundwendwela nazo. Yimeko ye Llansa, kunye neendawo zayo zokuhlala; ukusuka IPuerto de la Selva, kunye nomzi woonongendi weBenedictine waseSan Pedro de Rodas; ukusuka ICastellón de Ampurias, kunye necawa yayo yamaGoth yaseSanta María; ukusuka Abahlobo, kunye nezitalato zayo ezenziwe ngamatye ezibonakala ngathi zimile kumaXesha Aphakathi, okanye Inqaba-iPlaya de Aro, kunye nokuhlala kwabantu ezidolophini eNoucentista eS'Agaró.

Izithuba zendalo

Zonke ezi dolophu kunye nezikhumbuzo zazo zizizathu ezaneleyo zokuba undwendwele le ndawo. Kodwa, ukongeza, olunye uphawu olungaqhelekanga lweCosta Brava luhlobo lwayo olunomdla. Njengoko sele sikuxelele ngaphambili, kukho iipaki zendalo ezisibhozo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, bathathu bahlukile kwabanye. Masibazi.

ICap de Creus Ipaki yendalo

Ihlala kweyona ndawo isempuma yeSpain, ejikeleze ingozi yomhlaba eyinika igama layo. Kwinxalenye enkulu, inoxanduva lommandla obizwa ngokuba yiCosta Brava, ngenxa yeprofayile ethe tyaba kunxweme lwayo. Ihlala malunga neshumi elinesine lamawaka eehektare, apho phantse amawaka amane elwandle.

IMarismas del Ampurdán iPaki yeNdalo

Ukufaneleka njenge Imbonakalo yeNzala yeNdalo, emi emlonyeni wemilambo iFluvià neMuga. Incinci kunaleyo yangaphambili, kodwa ibalasele ngeentyatyambo zayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, kubutyebi bayo be-ornithological, ngakumbi iintaka ezifudukayo.

Iziqithi zaseMede

Yaziwa njenge IPaki yeNdalo eKhuselweyo, eli chwebakazi lincinci elimalunga neemitha ezimakhulu asithoba ukusuka Ukuqala iyahambelana namazantsi eentaba zokugqibela zeMontgrí. Ngeendawo zayo ezinamatye kunye nemiqolomba yolwandle, yindawo efanelekileyo onokuziqhelanisa nayo ukuntywila. Kubuhle bayo obumangalisayo bongeza indawo yokugcina izilwanyana zasendle ezinomdla.

Iindlela zikaRonda

Kwelinye icala, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokwazi iCosta Brava kukuhambahamba ezindleleni zonxweme. Ezi ziindlela ezincinci ezihamba emaweni kuyo yonke indawo. Zenziwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuze, kuzo, i-Civil Guard ibe nakho jonga ukuthutyeleziswa elwandle. Okwangoku, banenjongo yokhenketho kwaye bakunika umbono omangalisayo wonxweme. Enye yezona zinto zintle kakhulu lowo ujoyine uLloret de Mar kunye neFenals.

Iilwandle

Omnye wamandla eCosta Brava siseti esimangalisayo samanxweme kunye nee-coves, ezinye zazo ziphantse zintombi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba sibacaphule kuwe bonke. Kodwa phakathi kwezona zinto zintle kwaye zicocekile ume ngaphandle ElikaTamariu ePalafrugell, Leyo kaLloret de Mar, leyo kaMar Menuda eTosa nase La La Fosca ePalamós.

Yintoni oza kuyitya eCosta Brava

Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane oya kuzifumana kule ndawo yigastronomy yayo. Njengommandla wonxweme, i iintlanzi kunye neelwandle inqaku kwizitya zabo ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, kakhulu o urchin yolwandle. Kodwa kukwakho nezinye iimveliso zemveli ezizuze udumo. Yimeko ye hazelnut Ukusuka kwingingqi yeLa Selva, i banyan o imbotyi yeAmpurdán, i Itheniphu emnyama, la prawn zePalamós, ilayisi Iipali okanye i anchovy YeLa Escala.

Kutshanje, ukongeza, la manqaku aselwandle nakwindawo engene ngaphakathi ayadityaniswa ukulungiselela iiresiphi ezimnandi ezifana irayisi emnyama kunye nokutya kwaselwandle kunye nenyama okanye inkukhu ene-crawfish kunye ne-lobster. Ezinye izitya eziqhelekileyo zezi iikreyifishi zineembaza, i isuti okanye isuphu yeentlanzi, i iitapile ezikroliweyo kunye nekhaphetshu kunye nebhekoni okanye isoseji eneapile emnandi evela eGerona. Ezo zenziwe ngelayisi zithandwa ngokukodwa, ezidityaniswa phantse nayo yonke into. Umzekelo, sikucebisa ukuba uzame i irayisi kunye ne-chestnuts, i irayisi enesoseji emnyama kunye nekholifulawa kunye irayisi yebhokhwe.

Ngokubhekisele kwiilekese, ii xuxos yekrimu, i bunyols o fritters okanye iipaneli, ezenziwa ngobunzima beamangile. Kwaye, ukuhamba nesidlo sakho, uneewayini ezintle kwiCosta Brava. Ke, ezo zaseAmpurdán ziye zanazo Ukubizwa kwemvelaphi.

Ufika njani eCosta Brava

Ukufika eCosta Brava, kungcono ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukuya Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseBarcelona. Kukwakho ne- in IGerona, kodwa inonxibelelwano oluncinci. Kanye kwezi zixeko zibini, ungafikelela kule ndawo yabakhenkethi zombini ngaphakathi uloliwe njengoko ibhasi.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto yakho okanye kwimoto eqeshisayo, eyona ndlela iphambili yile AP-7. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe ezinye iindlela zesekondari eziya kuxhomekeka kwidolophu oya kuyo. Kodwa ezona zibalulekileyo zezi I-N-II, la C-31 kunye GI-682.

Ukuqukumbela, iCosta Brava yiyo yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi eSpain. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba ikunika indawo entle, iilwandle ezintle, iidolophu ezintle nezonwabisayo kunye nesisu esihle. Ngaba uziva ungafuni ukuyindwendwela?