Ngaphandle kwehlobo apho abantu bakhetha ukuqhuba ukuya elunxwemeni, iMadrid igcwele izicwangciso kwaye, ngakumbi, iindawo zokundwendwela kwikomkhulu. Ngaba uza nathi ukutyelela oku kulandelayo Izikhumbuzo zaseMadrid?
Isikwere esikhulu
Ifunyanwa entliziyweni yaseMadrid, usodolophu wasePlaza wazalwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukusuka kwimarike enkulu imi phakathi kwezitrato zaseAtocha naseToledo. Emva kokudluliselwa kwenkundla esixekweni, UFelipe II waqala ukwakhiwa kwesikwere ngo-1590 ukwakha isakhiwo sokuqala, iNdlu yokubhaka, Umzobo wokuqala wesimboli sesimbo se-baroque esiye saba lelinye lamatye abalulekileyo eMadrid namhlanje. Ukongeza, kulo nyaka uSodolophu wasePlaza uvula ihotele yakhe yokuqala.
Ipaki yase-El Retiro
Umphunga ophambili weMadrid wakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe njenge indawo eluhlaza yeBhotwe laseBuen Retiro, nangona ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-118 yaba yipaki yasezidolophini injalo. Ngommandla weehektare ezili-XNUMX, ipaki yase-El Retiro yindawo efanelekileyo yokudlala edolophini apho ungonwabela imisebenzi yayo emininzi, ndwendwela ii-icon ezinje ICrystal Palace, eyakhelwe ngexesha loMboniso weHlabathi ka-1887; okanye ukukhwela isikhephe ujikeleze Ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku-Alfonso XII.
Imyuziyam yase-El Prado
Eyona ndawo ityelelweyo eMadrid Ikwayenye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo eYurophu. Ibekwe kwindawo enomdla IPaseo del PradoImyuziyam igxile kwi Umzobo waseYurophu phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, kubandakanya imisebenzi yabazobi abadumileyo abanjengoGoya, uEl Greco, uVelázquez (kunye neMeninas yakhe), uEl Bosco (awungekhe uphuthelwe i-triptych ye -Garden of Earthly Delights) okanye iTitian. Njengazo zonke iimyuziyam ezidumileyo ezinjengeLouvre, iPrado yaqala ukubandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yookumkani de kwavulwa uluntu ngo-1819.
IPuerta del Sol
Esona sikwere sidumileyo eMadrid siye sahlala ukusukela ngo-1950 ikhilomitha 0, Ukuba yintliziyo yelizwe ejikeleze uphawu lwentsomi lweTío Pepe, ukuxakeka kwayo, amagcisa azenze ngathi ngabantwana okanye ubukho bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ethembekileyo njengaleyo Ibhere kunye nomthi we-strawberry. Igama layo, livela elangeni elihombise umnyango wesikwere njengenxalenye yokuqhelaniswa kwayo neLevante, namhlanje iquka Iposi elinewotshi yenqaba uphethe ukunika ii-chimes zonyaka.
Plaza de Cibeles
Ndibulela ngokungazenzisiyo kwiqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseSpain elithanda ukuhlamba kulo ukubhiyozela uloyiso lwabo, iPlaza de Cibeles Ime phakathi kweCalle Alcalá, iPaseo del Prado kunye nePaseo de Recoletos Sele iyi icon yesixeko. Eyakhelwe njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yophuhliso lwedolophu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, umthombo uyavela uthixokazi uCybele, ithathwa njengomama ongumama, malunga Inqwelo etsalwa ziingonyama ezimbini, ezimele abalinganiswa basentsomini uAtalanta noHypogenes, Abathandi ababini bagwetywe nguZeus ukuba batsale inkulunkulukazi inqwelo kanaphakade.
Isango leAlcala
Ukusuka kwiCibeles ngokunokwayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinge enye ye amasango amadala esixeko saseMadrid kubahambi abavela eFrance naseAragon. Eyakhelwe ngo-1778 ngokulandela iphethini yee-arches eziqhelekileyo zokuphumelela kwamaRoma kunye nesitayela se-neoclassical, enye e-Alcalá yaba yinto emangalisayo, eyandulela ezinye ii-icon ezinje ngeArc de Triomphe eParis. Enye yezo zikhumbuzo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kuvusa kuwe inkumbulo yengoma ethile yesiko.
Royal Palace
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yeKing yaseSpain nangona ehlala ePalacio de la Zarzuela, iRoyal Palace indawo ebamba uninzi lweziganeko kunye nemibhiyozo yaseburhulumenteni kweli lizwe. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge Elona bhotwe likhulu likhulu eNtshona Yurophu Ngasentla kweVersailles okanye iBuckinham uqobo, esi sakhiwo sayalelwa ukuba sakhiwe nguFelipe V ngo-1734, kunye no-Alfonso XIII engukumkani wokugqibela ukuhlala kuso. Ukuqaqambisa indawo yangaphakathi apho Imizobo eyenziwe nguGoya, Velázquez okanye iCaravaggio njengobungqina bencasa ethandwayo yookumkani bamandulo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, esinye sezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo eMadrid.
ICawa yeLa Almudena
Amathambo e-mosque endala asebenza njenge-tovas efanelekileyo ye-La Almudena cathedral eyakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitayile (ukusuka kwi-Neo-Gothic ukuya kwi-Nerromanic) eyenza elinye lamatye ezikhumbuzo amnandi eMadrid. Phakathi kweParque de las Vistillas kunye neRoyal Palace uqobo, iLa Almudena yeyona ndawo iphambili iArchdiocese yaseMadrid kwaye yasikelelwa nguPopu John Paul II e 1993.
Itempile yeDebod
Exotic kwaye engalindelekanga, iTempile yeDebod ikwintshona yePlaza de España kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo Iinqanawa ezanikwa iSpain yi-Egypt ngo-1968, unyaka apho ilizwe lethu lisebenzisana nesibheno se-Unesco sokugcinwa kweetempile zaseNubian. Indawo enomlingo ekumemela ukuba uthathe eyona foto ilungileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshona kwelanga eliguqula la maqhekeza aseAfrika abe yigolide ukuze kugxilwe ekuseleni okanye ekuhambenihamba neqabane lakho.
Umakhulu Via
Eyona ndlela idumileyo eSpain Iqala ePuerta de Alcalá kwaye iphele ePlaza de España ibonisa iivenkile ezingapheliyo, iivenkile zokutyela kunye nemiboniso eyonwabisayo kuye nawuphi na undwendwe olahlekayo kukuxokozela kwayo. Ukuqaqambisa Isikwere seCallaokanye Ithala leCírculo de Bellas Artes okanye ewe, nokuba yiPrimark enkulu.
Ezi zikhumbuzo zaseMadrid ongenakukuphosa kuvuse umtsalane wekomkhulu apho ulonwabo, inkcubeko kunye nokukhetha kwe-gastronomy kuncediswa lixesha elidlulileyo elifanele ukutyelelwa kube kanye ebomini bakho.
Ewe kunjalo, ungalibali ukwenza isitopu esinyanzelekileyo sokungcamla esona sandwich sihle kwi-Plaza Sodolophu.
Zithini izikhumbuzo zakho ozithandayo eMadrid?