Ezaziwayo Imiqolomba yaseZugarramurdi Banikwa igama elithi 'Imiqolomba yabathakathi'. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba kuthotho lwemiqolomba ethandana namaxesha angaphambi kwembali. Ungabatyelela e-Navarra kwaye ngokukodwa, isiqingatha sekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo yedolophu enegama elifanayo, ke akukho lahleko.
Indawo eyahlukileyo kunye nomlingo eneendwendwe ezininzi unyaka wonke. Ayisiyonto encinci, kuba imiqolomba yaseZugarramurdi fihla ibali elibalulekileyo, eligcina iinyani zobugqwirha, yiyo loo nto libizwa elinye igama. Sithatha uhambo ngemiqolomba!
Ukufika njani kwiiCave zeZugarramurdi
Njengoko besesitshilo, zibekwe eNavarra, kwiiPyrenees zaseNtshona kwaye sele zikufutshane nomda neFrance. Apho sifumana idolophu yaseZugarramurdi, enabemi abangaphezudlwana nje kwama-250. Ekuphumeni kwedolophu kunye ne-400 yeemitha kuphela, siya kufumana imiqolomba yaseZugarramurdi. Ukuba sisuka ePamplonaSiza kuyifumana le ndawo ngaphezulu nje kweyure, kwi-N-121. Ngelixa sisuka eSan Sebastián kuya kusithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ngaphantsi. Kungcono ukufika ngemoto, kuba ukudityaniswa kweebhasi akucebisi. Abanaso isikhululo sebhasi okanye isikhululo sikaloliwe.
Imbali yeeCave
Ibali liya kuthi konke kwaqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ngelo xesha i-Inquisition yagweba abantu abaliqela kubandakanya abafazi ababini abadala kakhulu. Kubo bonke abo bantu bagwetywayo, abanye batshiswa bephila kwaye abanye bathuthunjiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Unetyala lokuphathwa ziidemon. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba 'ngamaGqwirha aseZugarramurdi'. Kwathiwa amagqwirha ahlangana kula ndawo kwaye ii-covens zenzeka apho.
Umfazi osemncinci owayevela kwenye idolophu ekufutshane waqala ukudibanisa phakathi kwamagqwirha nokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngenye imini waxela ukuba ummelwane wedolophu naye wayephakathi kwabo. Ilizwi lasasazeka de lafikelela ezindlebeni zaloo mntu waliphikayo. Kancinci kuye kwatyhilwa amagama, de konke oku kwafikelela ezindlebeni zeNkundla yamaRoma yokuNcina amakholwa eye kuloo ndawo iqinisekisa izenzo zobugqwirha babekho ngenene.
Yintoni ongayibona emiqolombeni yaseZugarramurdi
Ke njengoko sibona, nje ukuba sikule ndawo, ingqalelo ijolise phakathi kweenjongo ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kwelinye icala kuba yinyani enentsomi ngasemva kwayo nakwelinye icala, kuba sifumana ukubunjwa kwangaphambili kwaye elo lixabiso lendalo lokuqaqambisa. Ukongeza kwezi zimbini, songeza ukuba yayiyindawo apho ukuthutyeleziswa kwakugqamile. Kule meko, siza kufumana imiqolomba emikhulu engaphantsi komhlaba, kodwa luhlobo lwemingxunya okanye itonela.
Kwindawo yokuqala, sinokwenza lonke ukhenketho, ukuthambisa imeko-bume, enobuhle obukhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kanye emnyango, baya kubonisa indlela ogqibeleleyo onokuyenza. Luhambo olujikelezayo apho uyakufumana umbono, hayi phezulu kakhulu kodwa uneembono ezintle zedolophu. Silandela le ndlela imxinwa, singena ehlathini size sikhawuleze sikubone oko Umjelo wesihogo.
Uya kubona ukuba enkosi kwindlela yokuhamba ngomthi esinokuthi siqhubeke nokuhamba ngayo. Ngoku uya kuza kwindlela enqamlezileyo ukuze uqhubeke uye phambili okanye ume kwindawo ebizwa njalo Cueva Grande uze uqhubeke kwiCueva del Aquelarre. Eyokuqala yeyona iphambili kwezi zimbini, xa sele undwendwele, unganyuka ngendlela ejikelezayo efikelela kwesesibini. Umqolomba omkhulu ziimitha ezili-120 ubude kwaye ufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12 ukuphakama. Kule ndawo, umnyhadala we-gastronomic usabhiyozelwa ngo-Agasti.
Ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam yamagqwirha
Ukhenketho aluyi kugqitywa ngaphandle kokundwendwela Amagqwirha. Zime kanye ngeemitha ezingama-300 ukusuka emiqolombeni esiyikhankanyileyo. Ke olu tyelelo phantse luyimfuneko. Yintoni ngoku eyimyuziyam, kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo yayisisibhedlele esinemigangatho emibini. Ijolise kwimbali, umboniso wezinto kunye nomxholo weNkundla yokuNcina Amakholwa. Apho baya kubalisa wonke umcimbi kodwa, bakwatsho ukuba ubomi babunjani kwixa elidlulileyo ukusibeka kwimeko. Ngale ndlela, sinokuqonda ukuba kwenzeka njani enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuzingelwa kwamagqwirha.
Ii-Shcedule kunye namaxabiso
Kuhlala kufanelekile ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yabo qinisekisa iishedyuli. Kuba banokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, siza kukuxelela ukuba ukusuka ngoJulayi 15 ukuya kuSeptemba 15 lelona xesha liphezulu, ke imiqolomba iya kuvulwa ukusuka nge-10: 30 kusasa kuye nge-19: 30 emva kwemini Ngelixa iziko lolondolozo lwembali liza kuvulwa ngo-11: 00 kude kube ngu-19: 00.
Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuJuni, umqolomba uya kuvulwa ukususela nge-11: 00 kusasa kuye ku-18: 00 emva kwemini, nangona ngeempelaveki kuya kuvulwa kude kube ngu-19: 00 emva kwemini. Ixabiso lokungena emqolombeni nakwimyuziyam Ngu-4,50 euro kubantu abadala. Kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12, zii-2,50 ze-euro. Nangona ungena neqela labantu abamalunga nama-20, ixabiso kufuneka licelwe kwiwebhusayithi uqobo, ubhukisho.