Girona

IGirona sesinye sezixeko ezikhulu ukuba neendawo ezininzi ezinomdla kodwa zincinci ukuze ube nokubazi kutyelelo olunye. Ngexesha elidlulileyo lokuthandana Ubudala baseRoma kunye nebali elibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwayo Ubukhosi baseCarolingian okanye indawo eyaziwayo ngexesha le Imfazwe yeNkululeko, IGirona igcwele iindawo ezinomtsalane.

Uza kuchonga ngokulula iziko layo eliyimbali okanye UBarri Vell kuba icinywe ziindonga ezindala zamaxesha aphakathi. Ecaleni kwe Call okanye ikomkhulu lamaJuda, liyakukusa eGirona ephakathi. Ukuba kwezi uzongeza izindlu ezixhonywe ngaphezulu komlambo iOnar, ilifa elityebileyo kulwakhiwo Unamhlanje kunye no-noucentista kwaye, ewe, kunyanzeliswa Icawa yeGothicUya kufumanisa ukuba iGirona sisixeko esihle. Ukuba ufuna ukuyazi, siyakumema ukuba usilandele.

Yintoni omele uyenze kwaye uyenze eGirona

Ukuhamba ngezitrato zedolophu yaseCatalan ungandwendwela kuyo iminyaka engamawaka amabini yembali kwaye uzive uhanjiswa kumaxesha amaRoma, ukuya eCarolingia okanye kumzuzu wokonwaba baroque. Masiyazi.

Idonga

Yinqaba ebandakanya iinxalenye zamatye asusela kwixesha lamaRoma kunye nezinye iCarolingian (inkulungwane ye-XNUMX) kunye namaXesha Aphakathi asezantsi (ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX). Ungahamba ngayo ukuhamba ngeparadet kwaye ngaphakathi kwakho uya kufumana obona butyebi bugqwesileyo eGirona.

ICahedral yaseSanta Maria

Yitempile entle leyo ukwakhiwa kwayo kwathatha iinkulungwane ezintandathu, ukusuka nge-XNUMX ukuya kwi-XNUMX. Ngesi sizathu, kubandakanya izitayile ezinje ngeRomanesque; i-Gothic, eyona iphambili, kunye neBaroque. Eyokuqala yeyakhe iklabhu, ukuya kowesibini ungowona mkhulu ungowakhe, obona banzi emhlabeni (iimitha ezingama-23) emva kwalowo I-basilica yaseSt, kwaye okwesithathu ubuhle obuphambili obuphambili, obandulelwe yinto engathandekiyo izinyuko.

Ngaphakathi ivelele ukuba ixabisekile Iifestile zeglasi ezinamabala kunye I-Chapel enkulu, ebekwe kwi-presbytery kwaye ine-altare ebalaseleyo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX egqunywe ngesilivere. Okokugqibela, ungandwendwela IMyuziyam yaseCathhedral, ngeziqwenga ezixabisekileyo njenge I-Tapestry yeNdalo, Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye isibingelelo sikaSanta Helena, Igugu lokuvuselela.

El Call, kwikota yamaGirona yamaYuda

Ikwakhona ngaphakathi komjikelezo we Forca Vella, Igama elinikwe iindonga zamandulo zeGirona, yindawo yesixeko yamaJuda, eyi enye yezona zigcinwe kakuhle kwihlabathi. Yenziwe yileyibhile yezitrato ezimxinwa ezinamatye ezidityaniswe zii-arcades. Ngaphakathi ungandwendwela IZiko laseBonastruc Ca Porta.

Iibhafu zokuhlamba

Ngaphandle kokushiya idolophu yakudala, ungandwendwela indawo yokuhlambela yama-Arab, ebekwe kwi Ukuhamba kwezinto zakudala, ecaleni kwe UJulia kunye neCornelia Towers. Ngaphandle kwegama labo, bakwakhiwa kobuKristu benkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwisitayile samaRoma, nangona bexelisa amabhafu amaSilamsi. Yakhe isibane umphezulu ugqityiwe kwidome.

Ezinye iitempile zaseGirona

Sikucebisa ukuba ubone kwisixeko saseCatalan I-Basilica yaseSant Feliú, eyayiyicawa enkulu yokuqala. Ijongeka ngathi yinqaba kwaye idibanisa i-Romanesque headboard ene-Gothic naves kunye ne-façade yaseBaroque. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, i-slender yayo ibonakala intsimbi yentsimbi.

Ngokunjalo kufuneka undwendwele I-Benedictine monastery yaseSan Pere de Galligants kunye Icawa yaseSant Nicolau, Eyenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zaseRoma eSpeyin. Ukongeza, izindlu zokuqala namhlanje Imyuziyam yeArchaeology yaseCatalonia, ngamaqhekeza asusela kwi-Empúries yakudala ukuya kuma-Middle Ages.

ISant Martí Sacosta

Ukuba ikona esembindini yexesha eliphakathi igcinwe eGirona, yile nto. Yenziwe ngu Icawa yaseSant Martí kunye ne-facade yayo kunye nezinyuko ze-baroque, kwaye zincediswa yi I-Agullana House-Ibhotwe, egubungela ukufikelela ngokukhethekileyo I-oblique arch.

Ubunzima beSant Domènec kunye neLes Aligues

Endala Umzi woonongendi weSant Domènec yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Ibambe ukwamkelwa kokuba yenye yezokuqala ukwakhiwa kweGothic eCatalonia kunye nobuhle bayo iklabhu. Kwinxalenye yayo, ukwakhiwa kwe Les Lesligues, eyunivesithi yakudala, kugcinwe kuphela i-facade, eyi-Renaissance.

Izikwere zeGirona

Isixeko saseCatalan sinezikwere ezibini zembali ezigqame phakathi kweendawo zasedolophini. Enye yazo i Vi, inee-arcades eziqhubekayo kwaye zahlulwa yi Ibhotwe Jikelele, ulwakhiwo lwamaGothic-Renaissance, Itheyetha kamasipala kunye IHolo yaseKapa.

Kwaye enye, Ukuzimela kwesikwere, Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Iqwalaselwe yindawo evaliweyo yeengcambu ze-neoclassical kwaye kwiziko layo kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo lokuhlonipha abakhuseli besixeko Imfazwe yeNkululeko ngokuchasene namaFrentshi. Ukuba ufuna nokutya, zininzi iivenkile zokutyela apho.

IRambla de la Libertad

Kunye nesikwere sangaphambili, ibiyindawo yokuhlangana yabantu baseGirona ukusukela kumaxesha aphakathi. Inefayile ye- Inxalenye yesakhiwo ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye nokuhamba kwemithi ye-linden eneebhentshi kamva, ngakumbi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Izindlu ze-Oñar, olunye uphawu lweGirona

Ngokwenene okufana nesixeko saseCatalan zezi zakhiwo zibonakala ngathi ejinga ngaphaya komlambo enegama elifanayo nezo zipeyintiweyo kwi imibala eqaqambileyo. Phakathi kwabo Indlu yaseMasó, ezazingezomyili wezakhiwo URafael Masó kwaye yenye yemifuziselo yeNoucentisme kwindawo leyo. Okwangoku, igcina isiseko esinikezelwe kumnini waso nakwimyuziyam. Kodwa oku kusikhokelela ekubeni sithethe nawe malunga nentshukumo yokwakha eGirona.

I-Noucentista kunye noyilo lwala maxesha

Kuba ayisiyiyo kuphela ulwakhiwo oluphendula kwi-Noucentisme kunye ne-Modernism esixekweni. Ukuhambahamba kwizitrato zayo uya kudibana nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinje nge Izindlu zaseGispert Saüch, UFranquesa, Ihlathi, noguera, ENorat o IRigau.

Kwaye, ukongeza, kunye neesampulu zoyilo lweshishini ezinje ngezo IiRegil Distilleries kwaye leyo Umgubo wokugaya weTeixidor, ngenxa kaRafael Masó ngokwakhe kwaye uxabiseke ngokwenene. Inomdla ngokulinganayo yile Isakhiwo seposi, umsebenzi ka-Eusebi Bona no-Enric Catá, kunye nedome yayo entle egqunywe ngetayile yaseValencian.

Iibhulorho ngaphaya komlambo iOñar

Kukho iibhulorho ezininzi zokugcina umlambo owela iGirona, nangona amabini emele ixabiso lawo lobugcisa. Eyokuqala ngu Ibhulorho yamatye okanye u-Isabel II, owakhiwa ngo-1856 kunye nelitye le-Girona apho nanamhlanje ungabona khona iifosili iinummulites, iprotozoa ukusuka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amane eyadlulayo.

Kwaye enye Iron Bridge okanye i-Eiffel, ngokuba yakhiwe yinkampani yobunjineli yaseParis ngo-1877. Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso lokwakha line IGomez Bridge, Yekhonkrithi eyomeleleyo, i-arch enye kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1916, kunye Ibhulorho iSant Feliú, Idibanisa iziko eliyimbali nokwandiswa kwesixeko kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1995.

Amaziko olondolozo lwembali

Idolophu enkulu yaseGirona ineemyuziyam ezininzi. Sele sikuxelele malunga nezinye ezifana izinto zakudala, le ivela eCasa Masó, Imbali yamaJuda y UNondyebo waseGirona. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele Imbali yeSixeko, efakwe kwikhaya loonongendi elidala laseCapuchin, isakhiwo esihle senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye enye yobugcisa, ngemisebenzi esusela kwiromanesque ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kuzo zonke yile enye evela kumboniso bhanyabhanya, eyahlukileyo ngohlobo lwayo kwaye ibonisa iziqwenga ezivela kwingqokelela enikelwe ngumlawuli UTomás Mallol i Deulofeu. Ezi ziikhamera eziqikelelweyo, ii reels, iiposta kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Iindawo ezikwiGirona kunye nangaphandle

Isixeko saseCatalan sine indawo enelungelo. Kwelinye icala, ibekwe kwindibano yemilambo emine kwaye ngakumbi kwi Ukuba ne Unokwenza i-kayaking kunye ne-canyoning.

Kwelinye, inezinto ezininzi iindlela zendalo ukuze ubatyelele ngebhayisekile okanye ngeenyawo. Phakathi kwabo, siza kukhankanya loo nto U-Anella oluhlaza, elinamakhulu alithoba eemitha kwaye isuka kwithafa laseCampdorà ukuya kumlambo iOarin. Ikwangulowo udlula kwi Intili yaseSant Daniel, Uphela ezinyaweni ze ubunzima beLes Gavarres; leyo ye Intaba iSant Miquel, ezihamba kanye kanye kwezo ntaba zeentaba, okanye ezo Iigalligants, enyuka iye kwi IKalvari inqaba.

Ukongeza, asinakusilela ukukhankanya ukuba kwiphondo laseGirona kukho intle ICosta brava, yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zabakhenkethi ehlabathini. Ineedolophu ezintle njenge IiCadaques, kunye nenxalenye yelali yokuloba; ULloret de Mar, kunye neelwandle zayo ezintle; UTossa de Mar, kunye nenqaba yayo enomtsalane, okanye ISan Feliú de Guixols, kunye noonongendi bayo baseRoma. Kwaye kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba Iindlela zikaRonda.

Kulunge nini ukuya eGirona

Isixeko saseCatalan sibonisa Imozulu yeMeditera. Ubusika buyaphola kodwa abubandi kakhulu njengoko amaqondo obushushu aphakathi ajikeleze amathandathu amaqondo obushushu. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ihlobo lishushu, ngemilinganiselo ejikeleze izidanga ezingamashumi amathathu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Ngokubhekisele kwimvula, zininzi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezibandayo nasekwindla. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, mhlawumbi elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iGirona intwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha, ungaya ekwindla, ixesha elikwangqinelana nemibhiyozo. Ngaba zi ISan Narciso Kwaye, ke, babhiyozelwa malunga namashumi amabini anesithoba ku-Okthobha.

Indlela yokufika kwisixeko saseCatalan

El Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseGirona Ziikhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini ukusuka edolophini kwaye ufumana iinqwelomoya ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngapha koko, sisiseko sokusebenza kweYurophu esemazantsi yenkampani yeRyanair. Unokufika nge uloliwe okoko enye yeelayini ezikhawulezayo iyema eGirona.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto yakho, iindlela ezikusa kwidolophu yaseCatalan zezi AP-7, Leyo kunikezela Levante Spanish nge EFransikunye A-2, edlula kumasipala kwintlambo iSan Daniel.

Kanye esixekweni, ungangena ibhasi yasezidolophini, enemigca eliqela. Okanye, ukuba uziva ulungile, IGyrocletInkonzo yokuqeshisa iibhayisikile yeBhunga lesiXeko kwaye enezikhululo zokuqokelela ezilishumi elinambini ezisasazwe kuzo zonke iidolophu.

Yintoni oza kuyitya eGirona

Okokugqibela, siza kukuxelela malunga neGirona gastronomy. Kuba ayizizikhumbuzo kuphela kunye neendlela zendalo ekufuneka zibandakanye uhambo. Ukutya kukwayindlela yokwazi isixeko.

Iphondo laseGirona linezinto eziphambili zokupheka. Babalaselisa fuet, i iitheniphu ezimnyama kunye amakhowa, i intyatyambo (uhlobo lwesoseji yegazi) okanye isoseji emnandi.

Ngokuphathelele izitya eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka uzame iisuphu zemint, Ngomgubo y de farigola okanye i-thyme. Kananjalo bona Itakane ligalela ngaphakathi iindleko, i iinkumba kwi patarrallada, i idada nekhaphetshu okanye umvundla onama-chestnut. Ngokuphathelele iintlanzi, sikucebisa ukuba ikhowudi okanye itrout yamatye. Kodwa musa ukuyeka ukuzama ixhala, esosi esimnandi se-anchovy.

Kwaye, ngenxa yamakhekhe, xuxos ziilekese ezingabalulekanga. Ezi ngamaqebengwana azaliswe ngekhrimu kunye neswekile ngaphezulu. Bade babe nembali yabo. U-El Tarlá wayengumkhwekhwetha owonwabisa abantu baseGirona kwaye wathandana nentombi yompheki esixekweni. Ngelixa wayemtyelele, wafika, ukuze angafunyanwa, wazifihla engxoweni yomgubo. Oku kwabangela ukuba athimbe oko kukhala "Xuxú". Emva koko umpheki we-pastry wamfumana kunye nalo mfana wathembisa ngokutshata intombi yakhe bamnike iresiphi yekhekhe ethi, bekhumbula ukuthimla, bakubiza xuxo.

Ukuqukumbela, njengoko ubonile, iGirona inokunika okuninzi. Amagqabantshintshi akhe Ilifa lemveli elikhulu, kodwa neyakhe ukubekwa komhlaba okuhle kunye nayo gastronomy ebalaseleyo. Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kwiikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa uya kufumana uvuyo ICosta brava. Ngaba awunazo izizathu ezaneleyo zokundwendwela iGirona?