Masenze kancinci imbali namhlanje. Siyazi okuninzi malunga nembali yamandulo yaseGrisi kodwa namhlanje siza kugxila kwi imbali yakudala neyangoku kweli lizwe lihle. Ngo-AD 395 yintoni ngoku eyiGrisi eyaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseMpuma baseRoma kwaye kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva iAthene yaba yintliziyo yovukelo lobuhedeni kubuKrestu. YayinguJustinian owayalela ukuba kuvalwe zonke iitempile bazenze iicawa.
Kulo AmaXesha Aphakathi eAthene yayingengomzi mkhulu. Ayizange ibe sisixeko esinexabiso kuyo nayiphi na idolophu yase-Italiya njengeVenice, iRoma okanye iFlorence. AmaNorman aphuma eSicily angabamelwane ayiphanga ngo-1147 kwaye yayiyidokedom, iDuchy yaseAthene, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa amaKhuseli ahlasela iContantinopla. I-Almogávares yathatha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ekupheleni kwaloo nkulungwane yayilawulwa yiCrown yaseAragon. Kamva yawa phantsi komjikelo weByzantium yaza yatshintsha ubukhosi izihlandlo ezininzi de iTurkey yangena phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Emva koko iicawa zavuthela kwaye kwavela ii-mosque.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX iAthene yayihlala amaVenetians kwaye kwakule minyaka apho iParthenon yatshatyalaliswa Ngokuqhuma kwephephancwadi laseTurkey. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-30 yayiyimfazwe yamaGrike yenkululeko kwaye isixeko safumana iziphumo. Kwiinkulungwane ezingama-1835 zenkulungwane enye, amanye amagunya enza ikhuselo kwaye abhengeza ukuba ngukumkani, u-Otto I. Kwakungo-1924 apho iAthene yabhengezwa njengenkunzi yobukumkani baseGrisi. Iriphabhliki yazalwa ngo-1981 kwaye ngo-2001 yaba yinxalenye ye-European Union yokujoyina iqela le-euro ngo-XNUMX.
Imvelaphi IAthene.net
Ifoto - Uhambo lweAmena