Iibhanti ezintlanu eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, ezine ezimhlophe kunye nomnqamlezo omhlophe kwimvelaphi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo. Inkqubo ye- Iflegi ye EGrisi Yisimboli selizwe lesiGrike sanamhlanje kwaye ukusukela ngo-1978 kuphela kweflegi yaseburhulumenteni yelizwe.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe ibe yimibala esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngamaGrike kwimbali yawo yonke. Nangona kungekho bungqina bembali, amanye ama-Greek patriots akhusela ukuba le mibala yayiyeyona yayihombise izixhobo ezifanayo IiAchillesNgelixa ezinye zibuyele emva kumhla we Ubukhosi baseByzantium, Iinqanawa kunye neqela labo elinxibe ezimhlophe nezuluhlaza kwityeli elininzi.
Ewe kuyaboniswa ukuba ezi zazinjalo imibala yemvukelo ngokuchasene ne-Ottomans Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1821. Ukongeza, imikhosi eyayilwela inkululeko yelizwe, phakathi kuka-1822 no-XNUMX, yamkela umnqamlezo omhlophe kumhlaba oluhlaza kwiibhena zakho. Nokuba ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ukumelana okuhlelweyo ngokuchasene nabahlaseli base-Italiya nabaseJamani bapeyinta ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ngale mibala ukungqina umlo wabo.
Imbali yeflegi yaseGrisi
Kodwa iflegi yaseGrisi wazalwa ngaxeshanye nelizwe lesiGrike langoku. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe apha ukuba, ukususela kumaxesha akudala, abantu base-Greek babengazange bonwabele ubunye kwezopolitiko nakwezomhlaba, ngaphandle kwamaxesha apho kwakuphantsi kolawulo lwamandla athile (iMakedoni, iRoma, iByzantium, uBukhosi base-Ottoman).
Inkululeko yaseGrisi yabhengezwa ngoMatshi 25, 1821, nangona yamkelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka ethile kamva. NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo i I-General Assembly yokuqala yaseGrisi ibibanjelwe kwidolophu enembali Epidaurus. It phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwasekwa iisimboli zesizwe. Kude kube lelo xesha, imikhosi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho ebikade ilwa neTurks yenkululeko yayineflegi yayo. Kwakudingeka ukuba ukhethe owamkelweyo ngabo bonke.
Uyilo olwahlukileyo lweflegi yaseGrisi ukusuka ngo-1921 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Emva kweengxoxo ezininzi, ekugqibeleni urhulumente wethutyana wagweba ngoMatshi 15, 1822 iphethini ngqo yeflegi yesiGrikeUmnqamlezo omhlophe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiflegi yomhlaba Kwiinqanawa zomkhosi, uyilo lwalusekwe ngemigca esithoba yokutshintsha imibala kunye nomnqamlezo omhlophe ebaleni eliluhlaza kwikona enye (oko kukuthi, uyilo lwangoku), oluya kuthi ekugqibeleni ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX lutshintshe iflegi yokuqala yoqobo.
El ubukumkani baseGrisi Ibonakalise iisimboli ezahlukeneyo kwiflegi yayo ibhekisa ebukhosini okanye kubukhosi obulawulayo, obanyamalala ngexesha lamaRiphabliki kwimbali yelizwe (njengale yangoku, umzekelo).
Njengomdla, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngexesha leminyaka ubuzwilakhe beJunta yomkhosi (1967-1974), ubungakanani beflegi yesiGrike bahlengahlengiswa. Ke, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wathatyathelwa indawo ngombala oluhlaza mnyama.
Intsingiselo yemibala kunye neesimboli
Ukuba ubuza ummi oqhelekileyo ongumGrike ngentsingiselo yemibala yeflegi yakhe, uya kuphendula ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Phantse bonke abemi beli lizwe bakholelwa ukuba ezi uphawu lwesibhakabhaka solwandle kunye nomhlophe wamaza. Le yinkolelo ehlonitshwa kwilizwe lamaGrike, nangona ingenasiseko sokwenene. Inyani yile yokuba iflegi yaseGrisi yaziwa njenge-Γαλανόλευκη, Oko kukuthi "luhlaza namhlophe", ngaphandle kokuchaza intsingiselo yombala ngamnye.
Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemhlophe yeflegi ikhona kwiindawo ezininzi zamaGrike
Ngokubhekiselele kumnqamlezo omhlophe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwikona, intsingiselo yayo ibonakala ingekho kumbuzo. Oku kumele Icawa yamaGrike yobuOthodoki, olona nkolo uninzi lweli lizwe.
Esinye isithethe esidume kakhulu sesokuba Intsingiselo yemivumbo esithoba, eyayiza kumela amalunga alithoba ebinzana elithi Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος ("Inkululeko okanye ukufa"): imivimbo emihlanu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yamagama alandelayo ukufa »).
Endaweni yoko, abathandi behlabathi leklasiki baya kukhetha enye ithiyori ephethe ukuba le mivimbo ilithoba ifanekisela iMuses esithoba kwiintsomi zamaGrike.
Kukwaphawuleka ukuba Ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kweflegi yaseGrisi njengoko kumiselwe ngumthetho weli. Umzekelo: kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezisemthethweni, kubandakanya izikolo, iinqanawa kunye noonozakuzaku baseGrisi phesheya, umqondiso welizwe laseGrisi kufuneka uphakanyiswe ngo-8 ekuseni kwaye wehliswe phambi kokutshona kwelanga. Kwelinye icala, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuyisebenzisa njengemvelaphi yalo naluphi na uhlobo lombhalo okanye umfanekiso, okanye njengophawu lwendibaniselwano okanye ngeenjongo zorhwebo.
Into enomdla kukuba umthetho uchaza ukuba iflegi yesizwe ayinakuxhonywa kwifestile okanye kwibhalkhoni. Oku kwahluke kakhulu koko kwenziwa kwamanye amazwe anje ngeSpain. Kwelinye icala, eGrisi, iflegi kufuneka ihlale ibethelelwa epalini.