Imfundo yabantwana baseSpartan

Imfundo yabantwana baseSpartan yayiyintsika esisiseko ekudalweni kwe omnye wemikhosi eyoyikwayo yamandulo. Lowo ungene ezembalini ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe ebugorheni kwiimfazwe ezinje nge Thermopylae phantsi kolawulo lokumkani wabo, ULeonidas I.

Onke amaSpartan ayephantsi koku imfundo yemfazwe. Uluntu lwabo lwahlulahlulwa lwaba ziindidi ezine zentlalo: the homoyi okanye abalinganayo, ababengabemi abanamalungelo apheleleyo; i iimoto nabasemzini; i zwii okanye abantu abakhululekileyo kunye molo okanye izicaka. Kodwa bonke banokuphumelela eluntwini ngokuhamba ngezo mfundiso. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngemfundo yabantwana baseSpartan, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Agogé, imfundo yabantwana baseSpartan

Ngelixa ukukhuliswa kwabantu baseSpartan kwakusoloko kungqwabalala, sinokuseka ixesha apho yaba yinto esiyaziyo namhlanje. Kwakukho ngonyaka Ngowama-669 BC emva koloyiso oluhlupheke ngumkhosi wakhe kwi UHisiya phambi kwemikhosi ye Argos. Le yayiyinkqonkqoza kwizazela zikaSpartan, kangangokuba bayila ubume obutsha babantwana babo: oko kubizwa ngokuba Umdala, ebizwa ukuba ILycurgus kwaye yayiyeyona inzima kwi IGrisi yakudala.

Imigaqo esisiseko yeAgogé

Ukusukela ngaloo mhla, ukufundiswa kwabantwana baseSpartan kwakusekwe kwimigaqo emithathu. Eyokuqala yayingu bomeleza imfundo yabo kwaye bakhuthaze uqeqesho lwabo. Okwesibini, oko funda iindlela ezintsha zemfazwe.

Kwaye okokugqibela, eyesithathu yayiqulathe ukonyusa inani lamaSpartan aqeqeshelwe ukusebenza emkhosini kangangoko, oko kukuthi, ukuvula imikhosi yokufundisa amaSpartan angakumbi ngaphandle kokuba ingaba ngabemi na okanye hayi. Ngale ndlela, umkhosi wawuza kondliwa ngabo bonke abantu abakwiminyaka yokulwa.

Yayinjani imfundo yabantwana baseSpartan?

Njengoko uya kuqonda, ukwakha umkhosi wabo onamandla, abaseSpartan kwafuneka baqale ngokuqeqesha abemi babo besebancinci. Ke, abantwana baphila iminyaka esixhenxe kunye neentsapho zabo. Kodwa umthetho wawuzithintela zonke ezi ntlobo zeembeko nabancinci. Kwafuneka baqhele ubumnyama, ukuba shushu kwaye bayabanda, kwaye babede bahlambe nakwiwayini. Olu lokugqibela lwalungenxa yenkolelo yokuba yavelisa ukuxhuzula kwaye ezi, kwezona zibuthathaka, zazithetha ukufa.

Isigaba sokuqala se-Agogé

Kude kube lelo xesha, njengoko uza kubona, imfundo yabantwana baseSpartan yayinjalo ukhohlakele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezimbi kakhulu zafika kamva. Ukusukela kwiminyaka esixhenxe bagqithiselwa ku polisi, ezibadlulisele kwi iinkampu apho babehlala khona nabanye abafana abalingana nabo. Kwezi zazingavumelekanga ukuba zihlambe, zazinokuba nengubo kuphela okanye isinxibo kwaye babelele ebhedini yeengcongolo. Abazange bafumane kutya kwaphela kwaye abaphathi babo babanyanzela ukuba bebe. Ukuba babebanjwe beba, babesohlwaywa. Kodwa (kwaye oku kuya kutsala umdla wakho ngakumbi) hayi ngokobusela, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kungalunganga ekwenzeni oko.

Kude kube kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini bafunda ukwenza njalo funda ubhalekodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke iindlela zokulwa nokuphathwa kwezixhobo. Sele kweli xesha lakhe peedonomers okanye utitshala wabathobela kuzo zonke iintlobo zobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, i-cruiser isekhona Amasiko ezinyanya apho baqala khona. Omnye wabo uya kwenza ukuba iinwele zakho zime ekupheleni.

Inomlo wokulwa ngesandla phakathi komnye wabantwana kunye namaqabane aliqela abalinganayo. Yenzeka phambi kwesibonda uthixokazi UArtemis Orthia kwaye abancinci abalwa bodwa kwafuneka boyise abanye kwaye babambe iitshizi ezazibekwe esibingelelweni esele sichazile.

Ukuba kubonakala ngathi sisithethe esibi, into esiza kukuxelela yona ngoku imbi kakhulu. Ngexesha le I-Pax Romana, xa iSparta iphelelwe ngamandla, ukuzama ukwenza nokuba ngabaphumi-mkhosi abakhohlakeleyo, ifimastígosis ukubuyisela eyangaphambili. Kwakule ndawo inye, abantwana babekwa elangeni kwaye babethwa ngokungenalusini phambi kwababukeli abavela kulo lonke elaseSparta. Ngokutsho kombhali-mbali ongumGrike IPlutarch, uninzi lwala makhwenkwe angonwabanga asweleke kule nkqubo.

Ayikho enye into emnandi eyalindelwa abo basindayo. Xa babefikisa, babephantsi kovavanyo lwe imithambo. Le yayiyiminyhadala apho kwakufuneka boyise ukuzilolonga kakhulu kwaye bahlala iiyure ezinyaweni naselangeni.

Eli nqanaba liphela, njengoko unokucinga, lalikhatshwa Isohlwayo esingenabuntu kunye noqeqesho apho isiqinisekiso sensimbi sisilela khona. Babelawulwa ngu martongorofoi, owayekhathalele nezohlwayo.

Ngelixa bafumana olu qeqesho, bakwabethelelwa intobeko nobuqabane. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto ukusiwa eluntwiniNokuba zibabekele ubomi babo. Ukulungiselela le nto, kwasekwa amaqela okuma phezulu apho amakhwenkwe adityaniswa njengepinapile ehlala ethanda ukulungelwa koluntu.

Inqanaba lesibini le-Agogé: i-eireinado

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba, ngako konke oku kungasentla, imfundo yabanye abantwana baseSpartan ayizange iphele. Uninzi lwazo, esele zilungiselelwe imfazwe, lubuyela eluntwini lukhetha iqela elikuwo.

Kodwa abo babebalasele kuqeqesho lwabo, bangena kwi icinyiwe, eyayisekwe ekuvuseleleni ithuku lokusinda kwabo kwaye lalinenjongo yokwenza amaqela amaqhawe akhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yoku babandakanyiwe I-Cryptia, iziko eliyimfihlo. Ke uqeqesho lwabo lwalubandakanya ukubashiya bodwa ezintabeni, beze kwaye bengenako ukutya. Kwakufuneka baphile kuloo meko unyaka ungakhange babanjwe okanye babonwe. Abo basindileyo kule nxalenye yokugqibela yoqeqesho baba imvubu okanye amajoni aphakamileyo anokukhathalela ukhuseleko lokumkani.

Imfundo yamantombazana aseSpartan

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixeko zamaGrike apho umfazi wayemiselwe ukuba abe ngumfazi wendlu, eSparta Amantombazana nawo afumana imfundo ebalulekileyo. Kuyinyani ukuba wayejolise ekukhulelweni kwamagorha amatsha. Kodwa ukuze benze njalo, kwakufuneka balingane kwaye bomelele ngendlela ababenokuba namandla ngayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ufumene uqeqesho kukhuphiswano lweembaleki, iwrestling kunye nemithambo. Kwakukho ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabo. Baye bafundiswa nokuba ngqongqo kwisinxibo nakwimbonakalo ngokubanzi. KumaSpartan kwakubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba nabasetyhini abomeleleyo nabomeleleyo kunokuba babenomtsalane.

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, siza kukuxelela ukuba abafazi baseSparta bonwabile Inqanaba lokukhululeka ngakumbi kunontanga yabo abavela kwezinye iipolisi zamaGrike. Babenokuhlala kunye phantsi ukulingana namaqabane akhe angamadoda. Kukholelwa ukuba babeziqeqesha kunye.

Ukugqiba kwakhe uqeqesho, umfazi waseSpartan ndatshata. Kodwa ekubeni umyeni wakhe wayechitha ixesha elininzi kunye namaqabane akhe ezingalweni, wayengenabomi bosapho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeso sizathu kanye, yayiyiyo ophetheyo ukugcina uqoqosho lwendlu.

Ukuqukumbela, imfundo yabantwana baseSpartan yayi Ubungqongqo obugqithisileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inkohlakalo, njengokuba ubona. Ngokwahlukileyo, umkhosi waseSparta wawoyikwa kulo lonke elaseGrisi kwaye uye wehla kwimbali njenge umzekelo wokuziphatha kakuhle kunye nesibindi. Kodwa ngeyiphi indleko?