Inkampu yoxinaniso yaseAmersfoort yayiyinkampu yoxinaniso yamaNazi kwisixeko sase IAmersfoort ukuba ngonyaka we-1941 ukuya ku-1945, ngaphezu kwama-35.000 amabanjwa ayegcinwe apha.
Inkampu yayikwindawo esemazantsi eAmersfoort, kumda ophakathi kwesixeko kunye neAmersfoort Leusden kumbindi weHolland. Yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba yiPolizeiliches Durchgangslager Amersfoort (iCamp Amersfoort Traffic Police), eyaziwa njengeKamp Amersfoort, okwangoku ikumasipala oselumelwaneni waseLeusden.
Ngorhulumente waseJamani, iAmersfoort yayiyinkampu yamapolisa (Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Amersfoort). Akukho lwazi luninzi lurekhodwayo malunga neemeko zokuphila kule nkampu. Into eyaziwayo kukuba amawaka abantu baseDatshi nabaseBelgian bafumana ukuphathwa gadalala nokhohlakeleyo ezandleni zamaNazi kwaye amakhulu abulawa kule nkampu.
Kumanqanaba okuqala emilinganiselo yamaNazi ngokuchasene nenkampu yabantu base-Amersfoort yayisetyenziselwa ukuvalela emva koko kugxothwe ama-Amersfoort. Ngo-1941, kwisixeko saseAmersfoort kwakuhlala amakhulu asibhozo anamashumi amabini amaJuda. Umasipala ekuqaleni wayewachasa amanyathelo achasene namaJuda, kodwa akakwazanga ukuthintela ukupheliswa kwamaJuda kubomi bezoqoqosho nenkcubeko eAmersfoort.
Nge-22 ka-Epreli, 1943 uninzi lwabantu abangamaYuda kwinkampu yaseAmersfoort bafuduselwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseVught, enye yeenkampu zamaNazi eNetherlands. Ukusuka apho basiwa ePoland ukuze batshatyalaliswe. Emva kwaloo mhla, inkampu yayinolwazi malunga nenkampu yoxinaniso eyaziwayo.
Ubomi babunzima kwaye bunzima kumabanjwa. Ababaleki abaninzi badutyulwa ngama-SS. AmaJuda amaninzi angamaDatshi ajoyina nabanye kwimizamo yokuphepha. Uninzi lwadutyulwa ngama-SS, nangona kunjalo abanye babalekela kwaye bajoyina i-Resistance ababesebenza kwilizwe ngalinye lamaNazi.
Ngexesha lenkululeko kwabalwa abasindileyo abangamakhulu amane aneshumi elinesihlanu. Phantse akukho namnye kubo owayesindile owayengamaYuda. Lilonke, malunga nama-37.000 amabanjwa abhaliswa eAmersfoort.