Inkcubeko yaseCaribbean kunye nembali yayo

Eli nqaku kwimbali nenkcubeko yeeCaribbean inokuba yincwadi yamakhulu amaphepha, kwaye yiyo loo nto Inkcubeko yaseCaribbean yahluke kakhulu. Oku kuye kwakhiwa ngobuninzi babantu abangabemi bomthonyama, abahlali (ubukhulu becala baseYurophu) kunye namakhoboka asuka e-Afrika kwaye konke oku kubekiwe kwiindawo abahlala kuzo aba bantu, nakwimpembelelo yeLatin America.

Ke ndizakuzama ukukuxelela kancinci ngayo yonke le nto. ukuqala Ndiza kuwuthintela ummandla weCaribbean, emi kumazantsi mpuma eMntla Melika, kwimpuma ye-Central America, nasemantla o Mzantsi Melika, kwaye abantu bayo bangaphezulu nje kwezigidi ezingama-36 zabantu.  

Imbali yeCaribbean

Njengoko benditshilo, bendiya kuba namakhulu amaphepha endinokubhala ngawo Imbali yeCaribbean ephawulwe yinyani yekoloniyali ngezihloko ezinje: amasimi kunye noqoqosho, ubukhoboka kunye nefuthe labo kwezentlalo, iiMaroon kunye negalelo labo lenkcubeko, utshintsho lolwimi, ubuhlanga kunye nomxube wawo, imeko yokomoya.

Ukutyhubela imbali, ummandla weCaribbean ubuyimbambano yeYurophu uqobo. Y Ukuqala kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwavela umxholo wolawulo, ezona ziqithi zintathu zinkulu, ezinje nge: Cuba, iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican kunye nePuerto Rico, bafumana uhlaselo olukhulu kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.. Ezi ntshukumo zichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo intshukumo yotshintsho kunye nokusokola rhoqo ukufezekisa imbeko yesazisi sabo.

Ukuqala, xa sithetha ngenkcubeko yaseCaribbean, sithetha ngobuninzi beelwimi, ubuhlanga obuninzi, i-hybrid, ulungelelwaniso oluvumelanayo oluhlala luhamba phambili.

Iilwimi zeCaribbean

Ukuba ngalo mzuzu Olona lwimi luphambili kwiiCaribbean yiSpanish, kulandele isiNgesi, isiFrentshi nesiDatshi. Kodwa, abantu bokuqala bale mimandla babenabanye, abathi kwezinye iimeko bagcinwe, nangona bebambalwa kakhulu, yimeko yeHaiti, iJamaica okanye isiqithi saseSan Andrés eseColombia, apho kuthethwa khona ulwimi lwesiCreole ( IsiCreole). Ngombulelo kwezi lwimi, kuye kwakho ukufikelela kubutyebi bezenkcubeko zeentsomi, iintsomi namasiko abahlali baseCaribbean.

Iimvumi zeCaribbean

Ngubani ongadibanisi iiCaribbean nomculo? Ukuba kukho umfanekiso okanye isandi esibonakala simanyanisa ezi ziqithi kunye nonxweme, sisandi esihle abasivayo.

Njengoko ucinga umculo weCaribbean kukuqokelelwa komculo, iingoma kunye nemidaniso evela kuMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean, equka iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni zaseVenezuela naseColombia. Ezi zingqisho ziintsika zento eyaziwa ngokuba ziingqisho zesiLatin, kwaye zibonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi nezixhobo zomoya.

Ndingakwenza uluhlu olude lwazo zonke ezi zingqisho, kodwa ezaziwa kakhulu zii rumba, i-salsa, i-vallenato, i-bachata, i-calypso, i-cumbia, i-guaracha, i-bolero, i-merengue, i-champeta ... kunye nokudlula kwezinye izizukulwana ezinje choquesalsa okanye reggaeton.

Abantsundu kwiCaribbean

Andikwazi ukuthetha ngenkcubeko yaseCaribbean okanye isazisi ngaphandle kokuthiya i-Caribbean Negro, kunye nomxholo we-Afro-Caribbean.

Ngexesha lekoloniyali, iSpain yazisa amakhoboka amnyama ikakhulu kwiiCaribbean ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi bemveli. Amadoda nabafazi abanemvelaphi yaseAfrika bathathwa ngenkani bathengiswa njengamakhoboka kubaniniso, ababathatha njengempahla yabo.

Amakhoboka okuqala kwiziqithi zeCaribbean asiwa e-Hispaniola (Cuba) ngo-1502, kwaye kwiminyaka nje engama-20 kamva urhwebo lwabantsundu lwalusele lumiselwe ngokusemthethweni. Uqhushululu lokuqala olurekhodiweyo lwalungo-1522 kwaye imvukelo eyahlukeneyo yamakhoboka amnyama yaphindaphindwa kwingingqi yeCaribbean. Kuwo wonke loo mmandla, amakhoboka avukelayo, abanye babo babengabaleki, ababephila ubomi benkululeko kwiikona ezikude babizwa ngokuba yi-cimarrón.

Umoya weCaribbean

Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba iSpanish, kunye nabaseYurophu ngokubanzi, banyanzelisa iinkolelo zobuKristu I-syncretism eqhelekileyo yalo mmandla wakuMbindi nase Mzantsi Melika uyiholele ekuphuhliseni imeko yayo yokomoya.

KwiCaribbean kukho yonke inkqubo emanyeneyo yeenkolelo kunye nezenzo ezingcwele ezinokufaniswa phakathi kwabomthonyama, amaSpanishi kunye nezinto zonqulo zaseAfrika, eziye zaba yinkolo entsha. Sithetha ngeenkolo zaseCaribbean ezithandwayo, ukwahlula kwezo zonqulo, ezinjengezo zibonakaliswa kukunxulumana kwabo nobomi bemihla ngemihla neengxaki nenkcubeko yabantu, kubukho bemibhiyozo, iintsomi neenkolelo; uhambo nohambo; iminikelo yokuvota kunye nezithembiso, kunye nomlinganiswa osebenzayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zenkolo kwiCaribbean zezi:

• Umthetho weOsha
• IConga okanye uMlawuli wePalo Monte
• Ukusebenzelana nemimoya
• Voodoo
• UAbaku
• Ihlelo leChango
• Unqulo lukaMaría Lionza
• AmaRasta
• Ukukhwaza

Ndiyathemba ukuba ndikunikile izimvo malunga neCaribbean, abantu bayo kunye nendlela yayo, ukuze ubonwabele ngokupheleleyo ubuhlobo bayo. Ndiyathanda ukuhlala kunye nethiyori enokwenzeka malunga negama elithi Caribe, kwaye kukuba umatiloshe wase-Itali u-Américo Vespucio uqinisekisile ukuba igama elithi Charaibi phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama lithetha amadoda azizilumko ...