Khange sithethe ngoncwadi lweCaribbean ixesha elide kule bhlog. Emva kweqela izithuba Ukuthetha ngendalo kunye neendawo zokundwendwela kwiCaribbean, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomdla wokubhala onokuthi mhlawumbi bambalwa abawaziyo.
Ndiyathetha UGertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, umbhali wento ethathwa njengencwadi yokuqala yokulwa ubukhoboka kwimbali: Sab.
Uzalelwe ePort-au-Prince, ngoku eyiCamagüey (Cuba), ngo-Matshi 1814, wayeyintombi kaManuel Gómez de Avellaneda, umphathi wamajoni aseSpain abelwe eCuba, kunye noFrancisca de Arteaga y Betancourt, waseCuba Intsapho ebalaseleyo nesisityebi.
Uye waphela waba lelinye lawona manani abalulekileyo eSpanish Romanticism. Ngombulelo kwimfundo elungileyo efunyenweyo kunye nokufundwa kwababhali abathandanayo besiFrentshi nabaseNgilandi abanjengoByron, uVictor Hugo, uLamartine, uChateaubriand okanye uMadame de Staë, ubizo lwakhe loncwadi lomelezwa ukusuka ebuntwaneni kwaye kwasebutsheni bakhe ubonakalisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ubomi ukugatya, umzekelo, umtshato ocwangcisiweyo onokuthi uthethe ukungafumani lifa kutatomkhulu wakhe.
Ngo-1836 wafudukela eSpain, ilizwe ahlala kulo de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1873 nalapho aphuhla khona umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngempumelelo enkulu.
Nangona uthathwa njengomnye wabaphambili kwinoveli yaseSpain-American, ukongeza ekuqwalaselweni nguMarcelino Menéndez y Pelayo njengenye yeembongi ezinkulu kulwimi lwaseSpain, namhlanje sifuna ukuqaqambisa inoveli yakhe Sab.
Ipapashwe ngo-1841, le ncwadi ijongene nemeko yamakhoboka nabafazi ngenkulungwane ye-400.000 eCuba esekwe kwibali le-protagonist, uSab. Isekoloni laseSpain, iCuba ngexesha lenoveli yayinamakhoboka ayi-XNUMX.
Incwadana ibalisa ngekhoboka le-mulatto, uSab, owathandana noCarlota, intombi yenkosi yakhe, wafikelela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokuzincama, ebangela intywenka yemali, ngokusesikweni eyakhe, ukuba adlule ezandleni zintanda yakhe umfazi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe.wenza umtshato waseCarlota no-Enrique, indoda yamaphupha akhe.
Nangona ubukhoboka busembindini wembali kwaye buhamba iminyaka elishumi elinanye Umalume kaTom Cabin, nguHarriet Beecher Stowe, amazwi amaninzi agxekayo ayaphika ukuba isazela sentlalontle sanele ukuba sibe sesoncwadi olutshitshisayo kunye nokunye, kuthathwa njengencwadi yokuqala yokulwa ubukhoboka kwimbali.
Nangona kunjalo, uthando olungathandabuzekiyo malunga nemibuzo yothando, isidima kunye nokuziphatha kuqiniswa kukugxekwa okukhohlakeleyo kobukhoboka kunye namalungelo oluntu ngexesha apho iindlela ezinjalo zazinobungozi.
ILa Avellaneda izama ukwaphula amaxabiso asekiweyo kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ikrwelela amandla othando ongazi mida ingeyiyo eyentliziyo yomntu uqobo.
Enye yeencwadana ezinkulu zaseCaribbean kwimbali.