Imimandla yeJografi yaseColombia

Ngokusemthethweni yaziwa njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseColombia, iColombia lilizwe elinokufunyanwa kumantla ntshona oMzantsi Merika. Ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-1.600 zommandla wonxweme ohlanjwe ziilwandle zeCaribbean kunye neekhilomitha ezili-1.300 zoLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, sifumana uninzi Imimandla yelizwe laseColombia.

Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukwazi ukuba kutheni iColombia yaziwa, ngaphezulu kwayo yonke, ngenxa yayo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ephindwe kabini ubukhulu beFrance, kubandakanya neyaziwayo iiarchipelagos zaseProvidencia naseSan Andrés.

Inemimandla emingaphi iColombia?

IColombia ikwimeko ekhethekileyo yelizwe: Ime kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-altiplano (ithafa elinendawo enkulu ekuphakameni okukhulu) emantla eAndes. Kule ndawo kulapho sinokufumana khona iBogotá, ikomkhulu leli lizwe lihle kwaye apho uninzi lwabemi lujolise khona.

Kwimimandla yejografi yaseColombia sinokufumana umahluko okwahlukileyo, umzekelo, iincopho eziphakamileyo ezigqunywe likhephu zeentaba zangaphakathi ezingaphezulu kwamahlathi agcwele iintyatyambo zemveli. Kwelinye icala, eyona mimandla iphambili yasemaphandleni, apho abantu babelima ikofu kunye nezityalo zombona, bezikwizinga eliphakathi kakhulu.

Sidibana nelizwe kunye Abemi abaninzi abathetha iSpanish eMzantsi Melika, Abemi abasasazwa kulwandiso lwayo kwimimandla emihlanu eyahlukeneyo, eyona mimandla mihle kakhulu.

Yiyo loo nto imimandla emi-5 ye-Colombia ingeyiyo: Unxweme lweCaribbean, unxweme lwePasifiki, ummandla weAndes, ummandla weeMpuma weThafa kunye nommandla weAmazon. Kwimeko nganye sinakho ukufumana imisebenzi eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo eya kusinceda siqonde ezona nkalo zibalaseleyo zommandla ngamnye.

Imimandla emi-5 yejografi yaseColombia

Apha ngezantsi unoluhlu kunye nenkcazo eneempawu eziphambili zento nganye nganye Imimandla yelizwe laseColombia.

Unxweme lweCaribbean

Ummandla wonxweme kunye namathafa ifunyenwe embindini walo mmandla, phakathi kweentsika zeAndes ezingaphezulu kwi emantla nakwiikhabhayi, ngobumnene ijikelezwe yindalo yomlingo ngokupheleleyo. Apha asiyi kuba nakho ukufumana iincopho zeentaba ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ngaphandle kwe ISierra Nevada yaseSanta Marta.

Lo mmandla ugcwele imilambo, imigxobhozo (imigxobhozo), imilambo, imijelo namathafa anobungakanani bawo kunye neemilo zawo ziyahluka ngokuqhubekayo. Singathatha ithuba, ukuba sityelele le ndawo, yemozulu efudumeleyo ebangela ukuba umhlaba ube yintlango kwindawo enkulu usingasiqithi "La Guajira".

Kule ngingqi yeCaribbean siza kufumana iidolophu ezaziwayo ezinje ICagagena, iSanta Marta, iBarranquilla, iSiAndrés Island kunye neAntigua Providencia, kunye nezitshixo ezininzi kunye neziqithi eziyinxalenye yendawo yeCaribbean yeli lizwe. Ngaba uyayazi yonke Iziqithi zaseColombia?

Unxweme lwePasifiki

Kule ndawo, eyona nto itsala umdla wethu kuyo ihlathi eliselunxwemeni elijikelezwe yimangrove, yenye yezona zimo zezulu zinamandla kwilizwe laseColombia. Inendawo enkulu yelizwe, phakathi kwe Imida yePanama neColombia Ukuhamba ilizwe elisemazantsi ukuya e-Ecuador.

Yindawo ethe qelele, evumela indalo yaselwandle kunye nehlathi elichwayitisayo, esinokuthi silifumane apha, ukuba libe namandla kakhulu. Kule ngingqi sinokufumana amazwe aziwa ngegama lika Chocó, Cauca, Valle kunye neNariño.

Ngummandla woxolo onabemi abambalwa onedolophu enye esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho: Bonaventure. Nalu olona zibuko lubalulekileyo lwaselwandle elizweni, apho uninzi lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe lwenziwa kwindawo yePacific.

Singafumana esinye isibuko kwifayile ye- Unxweme lwaseTumaco, kwiphondo laseNariño, apho sibona khona Iziqithi zaseMalpelo, eGorgonilla naseGorgona, ezikwangulo mmandla welizwe laseColombia.

Ummandla weAndes

Kule nto Ummandla waseColombia Kulapho siza kufumana khona abantu abaninzi, kwaye, nesixa esikhulu somhlaba weentaba we-Andes, kungoko igama lalo mmandla. Ngaba Ummandla ugubungela iintaba ezintathu, ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lophuhliso lwezentlalo nezoqoqosho nangona bekwindawo enentaba.

Kule ngingqi sifumana izixeko eziphambili zelizwe, kubandakanya ikomkhulu iBogotá, indawo yotshintsho kuphuhliso kumanqanaba amaninzi elizwe laseColombia. Ngaphandle kokuba kwindawo yentaba, sinokufumana iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo eyaziwayo "Ipaki yeSizwe yeCocuy", Apho sinokwenza khona imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enje ngeendlela zakudala kunye nezemidlalo, ezinje nge-kayaking, caving, njl.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, apha sikushiya ne izitya eziqhelekileyo zommandla weAndes.

Ummandla weeNtlambo zeMpuma

Ezi "Amathafa aseMpuma”Amathafa aseColombia naseVenezuela, enza amathafa oMlambo iOrinoco. Kule ngingqi sinokufumana iifayile ze- Amazwe eArauca, Casanare, Vichada kunye neMeta. Uncedo olufunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi kula mathafa luluntu lwabo oluncinci, uninzi lwabo luzinze EMpuma Cordillera.

La mathafa afumene umdla omkhulu, kumaxesha akutshanje, ngenxa yemimandla yeoyile efunyenwe kwi Iindawo zeArauca neCasanare. La macandelo atsala uninzi lwabaphambukeli kulo mmandla ngenjongo yokuwusebenzisa kunye nokwandisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Singasifumana isixeko esibizwa ngokuba "umnyango wangaphambili”Kula mathafa akummandla waseColombia, isixeko saseVillavicencio, esisisixeko esilikomkhulu laseMeta. Singazifumana nezixeko ezinje Acacías kunye neVillanueva, apho sinokwenza khona imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enxibelelana nendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphumla kunye nokuqhawuka.

Ummandla we-amazon

Yenye yezona ndawo zaziwa kakhulu eColombia emhlabeni kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo enkulu, enkulu kunommandla we Amathafa aseMpuma kunye nommandla omncinci wabantu bonke, kodwa kuzo zonke izilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo esinokuzifumana kuwo.

Sijongene ne Ummandla ongaphezulu kwe-200.000 yeekhilomitha zesikwere, apho sinokufumana khona imimandla emininzi yemveli ekufutshane nayo yonke imilambo enqumla ehlathini laseAmazon ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Igubungela i Amazwe aseCaquetá, ePutumayo, eGuanía naseAmazon, phakathi kwabanye, apho abahlali kwilizwe lokugqibela benza inani elipheleleyo lommandla.

Imozulu yayo ihlala iqhubeka unyaka wonke: ubushushu buthintela urhwebo kunye nemfuyo yezolimo, ngelixa ukufuma kunye nemvula kuphezulu kuzo zonke iinyanga zonyaka. Kule ndawo siza kufumana i- isixeko esibizwa ngokuba yi "Leticia", ezalisekisa imisebenzi emibini: ukuba likomkhulu lelizwe laseAmazon kwaye, endaweni yoko, ukuba nezibuko kuMlambo iAmazon ngomsebenzi ophezulu.

Esi sixeko saseColombia, ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo obuncinci, sinobalo lwabemi abamalunga ne-37.000, kwaye hayi kuphela ubuzwe baseColombia. Lo mmandla yindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Imida emithathu", Ngaba yindawo apho EColombia, eBrazil nasePeru badibana.

Kule ndawo, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kaLeticia ibandakanya ukuba yindawo yokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa, enkosi kwizibuko layo, kuzo zonke iintlanzi ezikweleenjiko ezibanjiswa kuloo ndawo kwaye zisebenza njengendawo yokungena kweli lizwekazi nakwilizwekazi leentlanzi.

Kwingingqi yeAmazon unokufumana iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, imiwonyo enje ngeAngostura okanye kwiPaki yeSizwe uqobo. IChiribiquete, enomhlaba omkhulu kangangokuba akukho mntu ukuqinisekisayo ngazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana onokuzifumana kuwo.

Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba Imimandla yelizwe laseColombia? Nguwuphi owukhethayo?