La Indiya Yisingasiqithi omkhulu weAsia, indawo enkulu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo apho yayiyimpucuko ebalaseleyo. Imilambo kunye nemozulu yayikuthanda ukuxhaphaza izityalo ezithile, ngakumbi irayisi kunye nomqhaphu.
Ukuba umntu kufuneka athethe ngabantu bakudala e-India, umntu kufuneka akhankanye mzantsiweb, abantu abafutshane kunye nolusu olumnyama, ababesazi ubhedu kwaye bezilolonga kwangoko ngewaka lesi-XNUMX BC.Ama-Dravidiya ahlala ezilalini kwaye ayeneenkolelo zonqulo-zithixo.
Elinye inqaku lokukhankanywa ngembali yamandulo yaseIndiya yile Uhlaselo lweAryan senzeka kwinkulungwane yesibini yeminyaka BC, iqela lomntu elangena ukusuka entshona, lathimba abomthonyama. Ama-Aryan, awayehlala kuLwandle lweCaspian ngaphambili kwaye engabalusi, ahlaliswa ngokudala izikumkani ezincinci. Umhla obalulekileyo wenzeka ngonyaka we-321 xa inkosi uChandragupta Mauria yaphinda yabahlanganisa kubukhosi obukhulu obabunekomkhulu labo elalibizwa ngokuba yiPataliputra. Ubukhosi baseMaurian babunexesha labo lokumkani no-Asoka, owayesasaza inkolo kaBuddha. Ama-Aryan aququzelela uluntu ngendlela yobukhosi. Oothixo babo abaphambili yayinguDyaus Pitar, uVaruna, uMitra, u-Indra, uVishnu noAgni.
Malunga nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX brahmanism kunye neendidi. I-Brahma inyanzeliswa njengomdali kwindalo iphela, ngaphezulu kwabanye oothixo. Ukongeza, umbono wokufuduka kwemiphefumlo okanye ukuzalwa ngokutsha wazalwa. Inkqubo yokwahlulwa kwezentlalo yenziwe ngama-brahmans okanye abefundisi, shatria abazizidwangube okanye amaqhawe, ii-vaysias okanye abarhwebi kunye ne-sudras okanye izicaka. Ngala mva akunakwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane.
Más información: Iminqweno malunga nenkcubeko yaseIndiya
Ifoto: Isibhakabhaka Esikhulu