ICaldera de Taburiente ibekwe kwiiCanary Islands, kwisiqithi saseLa Palma. Yipaki ekhuselweyo engaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-46 zesikwere uninzi lwazo lubiza ummangaliso wendalo wesiqithi. ICaldera yenza uxinzelelo oluphakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-900 yeemitha ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lolwandle.
Obunye bobutyebi obukhulu esiza kubufumana eLa Caldera de Taburiente yile ubutyebi bendalo. Zombini iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhoyo apho zenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela yonke into odinga ukuyazi malunga nendawo ekhethekileyo njengale.
Ufika njani eCaldera de Taburiente
Kanye embindini weSiqithi saseLa Palma, siya kuyifumana le ndawo. Ngokukodwa ikwi Umasipala wase-El Paso. Ukuze uyifumane, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngohola wendlela wengingqi LP-3 ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-23,900. Le ndlela yile ikwadibanisa iSanta Cruz de la Palma kunye neLlano de Aridane. Kanye e-El Paso, sinokufumana oko kubizwa ngokuba liZiko leeNdwendwe.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuya kule ndawo, ungahamba ngebhasi, kuba iyakushiya kanye kwindawo yokupaka iziko elithethiweyo. Kule ndawo ungafikelela kumbono weCumbrecita. Zizonke zi-7 km. Kukho umbono wesibini ongu umbono weRoque de los Muchachos. Ungafika apho nokuba yindlela ye-LP-1032 eya e-Astrophysical Observatory okanye ngeLlanos apho uza kuthatha khona iindlela ze-LP-1 kunye ne-LP-113. Kule meko, awuyi kuba nenkonzo yothutho rhoqo. Kodwa kukho iiteksi okanye iimoto eziqeshisayo. Kuwo onke amanqaku uya kuba nendawo yokufumana ulwazi.
Kanye embindini weCaldera, kukho indawo yokujonga entsha. Kule meko sithetha ngomnxeba Umbono weBrecitos. Kule meko siza kusuka eLlanos de Aridane. Uya kuba nemiyalelo ecace gca de ufike ePakini. Ewe ukhumbule ukuba kukho iindawo apho ungenakupaka khona. Ke kuyakufuneka uyishiye imoto kwangoko ngaphambili kwaye uqhubeke nohambo ngeteksi okanye ngeenyawo, ukuba ufuna ukonwabela uluvo olukhulu olunikezelwa yile ndawo.
Imvelaphi yeCaldera
Imvelaphi yeCaldera iqala kumngxuma onentaba-mlilo. Xa selehlile, ziya kubakho amatye e-basalt. Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuqhuma kweecalderas kuzolile kunokuba sinokucinga. Kukho enye inkqubo eyinxalenye yale ndawo. Kungenxa yokuba udaka luchitheka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kulo mngxuma. Oku kuveliswa yindawo evulekileyo eludongeni lomngxuma okanye ngenxa yokuba ulwelo olungenamanzi lwenza uhlobo lwesikhewu kwinxalenye ephezulu. Oku kubonakala ngathi kunjalo eCaldera de Taburiente. Kuthiwa ukuba le ndawo yasekwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka ezizigidi ezibini eyadlulayo. Ukhukuliseko lomlambo lwenzeka emva kokuba udaka luchithekile, yiyo loo nto lo mmandla wesiqithi wavela.
Siza kufumana ntoni eCaldera?
Kwelinye icala, siya konwaba Iintyatyambo zayo. Ngaphakathi kuyo siza kubona into ebizwa ngokuba yiCanary Island pine. Uhlobo olukwaziyo ukoyisa imililo. Nangona amaxolo awo evutha, umlilo awufikeleli kuwo ngaphakathi. Kanye ngaphakathi eCaldera kuya kubakho amahlathi amdaka. Yenziwe nge-faya kunye ne-heather okanye ihlathi eliluhlaza njengoko kuqhelekile ukwamkelwa kule ndawo.
I-canary willow, i-fern eqhelekileyo okanye i-laurel nayo iya kubakho kakhulu. Siyakuhlonipha uku izilwanyana uninzi lwayo kuthiwa lwenziwe zizinambuzane. Zonke iintlobo zezinto ezifanayo ezinokubakho azaziwa. Amalulwane, izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini kunye nezirhubuluzi nazo ziya kufumaneka kwindawo enje. Zonke ezinye izilwanyana ezinomqolo zizilwanyana ezizisiweyo.
Indlela enqumla kwiCaldera de Taburiente
Ukuba akukacaci kuwe malunga neendawo zokujonga okanye iindawo oza kuzindwendwela, siza kukuxelela ngakumbi ngale ndlela. Siza kushiya kumbono weBrecitos. Yenye yeendawo ezikufuphi kumbindi wepaki kwaye apho iimoto zisenokufikelela khona. Ukuqala kuyo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke kangangeekhilomitha ezintandathu ngehlathi lepayini. Linyathelo elinconyelweyo kakhulu. Nangona kufanele ukuba kuthiwe ukusuka kwindlela oza kuhamba ngayo, unokuba nentwana ye-vertigo ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokungalingani. Ngexesha lokupasa uya kufumana imithombo kwaye, ewe, umbono omtsha.
Kungekudala emva koko siza kubona umlambo kunye nawo umnxeba Ulwandle lwaseTaburiente. Xa sifika kwindawo yokumisa inkampu siza kubona iziko lenkonzo. Apha baya kukunika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye bakwanazo nezindlu zangasese. Emva kwakhe, siya kufumana inzala ebizwa ngokuba yi Ithambeka laseReventón. Siza kufumana oko kubizwa ngokuba yicascade yemibala. Apho sibona indlela umbala we-moss okanye amanzi adibana ngayo ukwenza umboniso omkhulu wemibala. Emva koko umwonyo weLas Angustias uyakufika kwaye ekugqibeleni indawo entsha, engekabhengezwa kangako ngendawo yomwonyo.
Iingcebiso zokuhamba
- Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela i-caldera?Njengoko amaqondo obushushu engaphakamanga kakhulu kule ndawo, naliphi na ixesha kulungile ukutyelela. Ewe kunjalo, kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo kuya kuba xa obona buhle bayo buphezulu.
- Ufika njani ngemoto?Xa kufikwa kwindawo enje, kufuneka ucace gca malunga nayo singayifumana phi nemoto. Ukuba ufika uvela emantla, emva koko unokufikelela kwiRoque de los Muchachos. Ukusuka emazantsi, ukuya kwiZiko labaTyeleli kunye nokungena kwesithathu kuya kuba kwiLomo de los Caballos. Apha wayeza kusishiya nendlela yeBrecitos.
- IZiko leeNdwendweSiyazi ukuba yenye ye amanqaku aphambili kuloo ndawo. Kuvulwe yonke imihla ukususela ngentsimbi ye-9 kusasa kuye ngo-18 emva kwemini. Apho uya kufumana lonke ulwazi oludingayo.
- Impahla kunye nokutyaNgaphandle kokuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ubonelelwe nge iimpahla ezintle kakhulu, njengezihlangu. Zisa ubhaka onamanzi kunye nokutya. Awuyi kuba nakho ukuphosa nantoni na emhlabeni okanye uthathe amatye okanye izityalo kuloo ndawo uhamba nayo.
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo kwipaki. Ezi zihlala ziqala ngentsimbi ye-10 kusasa. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza enye yazo, ungathetha nomntu onoxanduva lwenkampu. Olu hlobo lokutyelela luya kukuthatha kwiindawo eziphambili.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezo kona ekufuneka siyityelele kube kanye kubomi bethu. Unxibelelwano nendalo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zalo. Nangona kungekho lungiselelo lifunekayo ukonwabela oko, kuyinyani ukuba abantu abanokuhamba okuncinci abanako ukufikelela kuzo. Nangona baya kuba nabo kwiziko leendwendwe eliguqulwe ngokuyinxenye.