Isixeko samandulo sase-Egypt iThebes sisashiya umzekelo olungileyo wokuba sasiyintoni na. Kuyinyani ukuba sele ikwimo yamanxuwa, kodwa enye yazo kufanelekile ukutyelelwa. Kolu hambo siza kudibana naye Itempile yaseLuxor. Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwimbali yase-Egypt.
Kakhulu kangangokuba sinokwazi ukubona ukuba yinxalenye ye imbali kunye neentsomi zayo, basaphumle kule ndawo. Namhlanje siza kuthatha ukhenketho kuyo yonke le nto, siza kujonga ngasemva kwaye sifumane yonke into efihliweyo, engezizo iinkcukacha ezimbalwa. Ngaba siya kungena kwiTempile yaseLuxor?
Iphi iTempile yaseLuxor
Inalo eli gama kanye kuba ibekwe eLuxor, eyidolophu evukayo endaweni yeThebes. kuba oku, njengoko sele uyazi, ikomkhulu laseYiputa yamandulo. Ecaleni komlambo umNayile yiLuxor, yenye yeendawo eziphambili, njengoko sisitsho. Indawo enentlango kwaye efikelela kuma-40º nangaphezulu, ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Igama lendawo linikwa umbulelo kwizigodlo okanye iitempile ezazikuyo: Zombini ezi namhlanje zingumlinganiswa ophambili kwaye zinikezelwe ku-Amun-Ra kunye noKarnak. Ke ukuba ufuna ukubona iTempile yaseLuxor kuyakufuneka ungene edolophini kuba iphakathi kuyo.
Imbali yeTempile
Le tempile yakhiwa ngexesha loBukumkani obutsha. Ukongeza, inxulunyaniswa nenye esisandula ukuyikhankanya, eyile yeKarnak. Yayiluhlobo lwendlela apho zombini ezi ndawo zabelwana ngayo kwaye yayigcwele i-sphinxes. Ke indawo yetempile iya isiba ngaphezulu kobubanzi. Yenye yeendawo ezazinamalungu amaninzi ukufumanisa. Njengento ebalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yakhiwe ngoofaro ababini ababengu-Amenhotep III owayephethe ukuphakamisa indawo yangaphakathi. Kwelinye icala, okwesibini OoFaro yayinguRamses II othabathe kuye ukuba ayigqibe.
Nangona ibizezona ziphambili, kuyinyani ukuba bekukho abanye abongeze iinkcukacha kule ndawo, ngendlela yezinto zokuhombisa ezinje ngezi azibekileyo UTutankhamun kunye noAlexander omkhulu. Ukususela kumaxesha amaRoma yaba yenye yeenkampu zomkhosi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinyani ukuba kule minyaka idlulileyo iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zilahlekile, kodwa ezinye zisahleli. Ungazibona iipatios kunye namagumbi, asenazo iithayile zawo.
Iindawo eziphambili zetempile yaseLuxor
Ewe iiharahara azizange zenze ndleko xa kufikwa ekwakheni itempile enikezelwe kuthixo. Kule meko, yayenzelwe uThixo wezulu kunye nelanga. Ke kuye kwafuneka kwenziwe into ngokufanelekileyo. Ke, kwelinye icala, sifumana eyaziwayo 'idrama'. Igama elilingana ne-avenue okanye indawo esembindini enokuthi iwele. Ukufika kwakho emnyango, wamkelwa ziiobelisk ezimbini ezinkulu. Nangona kufuneka icacisiwe ukuba omnye wabo wasiwa ePlaza de la Concorde eParis.
Nangona kunjalo, sibethwa yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo emibini ehleli kwicala ngalinye kwaye isinika ezona zamkelekileyo. Kuba njengoko sisitsho, ziphambi komnyango kwaye ziyimifanekiso kaRamses II. Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi ungabona indawo yepatio, kunye ne-colonnade okanye i-atrium. Iziqwenga eziphambili zetempile uqobo. Kwimicimbi yamagumbi sifumana igumbi leminikelo kunye negumbi elinikezelweyo Mut owayenguthixokazi wezulu kwaye enye, enikezelwe kuJonsu owayenguThixo wenyanga. Ngaphandle kokulibala igumbi lokuzalwa kunye neendawo ezingcwele ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba nakwinxalenye esemantla, ine-mosque, ke oko kudibanisa iinkcukacha zase-Egypt nezama-Islamic.
Ixabisa malini ukungena etempileni?
Inyani yile yokuba uLuxor uneekona ezingapheliyo zokuzifumanisa. Ke xa sifuna ukuyenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye singajonganga nje itempile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isikhokelo. Kwimeko yetempile, lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwo onke amalungu alo kunye nawo onke amabali kuwo ngamnye kubo. Inkqubo ye- Ixabiso lotyelelo kwiTempile yaseLuxor Ngu-7,50 euros, othi xa kutshintshwa iponti yase-Egypt malunga ne-140 EGP. Ngelixa itempile engummelwane, iKarnak inexabiso le-150 EGP eliza kuba malunga nee-euro ezingama-8 (Unazo nje iikhilomitha ezimbalwa kwaye uqhagamshelwe yivensi yeSphinxes). Le ikwanayo nomyuziyam ovulekileyo, esinokuhlawula kuwo i-80 EGP, oko kukuthi, i-4,27 euro. Khumbula ukuba iiyure ziyahluka, ke kungcono ukubuza ngaphambili.
Nini ukonwabela ukutyelela iTempile yaseLuxor?
Kuyinyani ukuba sihlala sikhetha ixesha lehlobo ukwenza olu hlobo lohambo. Kuba kulapho sineeholide ngokwenene. Kodwa kule meko i iinyanga zasekwindla. Ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na kuba ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, anyuka aye kuma kuma-40º. Ngaphandle koko kukho ukudibana kwabantu ngakumbi. Kuyinyani ukuba ukufumana le ndawo phantse ingenanto ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa sisuka kwezona nyanga zibalulekileyo kwaye sikhetha ezokwindla, sinokuhamba ngokukhululeka ngakumbi.